Z-LLY-FMK
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Z-LLY-FMK (Calpain Inhibitor IV) is a calpain inhibitor, involved in apoptosis of many cell systems. Z-LLY-FMK inhibits the intestine apoptosis after common bile duct ligation. Z-LLY-FMK reduces parasite burden in mice challenged with Taenia crassiceps cysts. Z-LLY-FMK can be used for the study of cysticercosis.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.65%
- CAS No.: 133410-84-1
- Formula: C30H40FN3O6
- Molecular Weight:557.65
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
All Parasite Isoforms
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Biological Activity
Calpain[1]
Z-LLY-FMK (2.2 μg, i.p., daily, starting 2 days pre-infection and continuing for 30 days post-challenge) achieves an 80% reduction in parasite burden in BALB/c mice challenged with 10 Taenia crassiceps cysts[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Male Sprague-Dawley rats (250-300 g) underwent common bile duct ligation (double-ligated with 50 silk and divided between ligatures) to establish a model of extrahepatic cholestasis[1].
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Dosage:0.5 mg
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Administration:0.5 mg via inferior vena cava immediately after common bile duct ligation, then 0.5 mg i.p. twice daily on days 1-2, and 0.5 mg i.p. on the morning of day 3
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Result:Significantly diminished hepatocyte apoptosis in common bile duct-ligated rats.
Markedly reduced ductular proliferation in common bile duct-ligated rats.
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Animal Model:Taenia crassiceps cysts (10 in 200 µL phosphate-buffered saline) were intraperitoneally challenged into BALB/c mice[2]
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Dosage:2.2 μg
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Administration:i.p., daily starting 2 days pre-infection and continuing for 30 days post-challenge
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Result:Achieved an 80% reduction in parasite burden in BALB/c mice.
Showed no obvious toxicity.
Caused cysts to exhibit degenerative changes including tegumental erosion, shortened or sloughed microtriches, and breaks in the cyst surface.
Led to an intense but focal inflammatory reaction on cyst surfaces, with presence of fibroblasts, collagen, neutrophils, and macrophages.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 133410-84-1
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 557.65
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Formula C30H40FN3O6
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(CF)[C@@H](NC([C@H](CC(C)C)NC([C@H](CC(C)C)NC(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O)=O)=O)CC(C=C2)=CC=C2O
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Synonyms
Calpain Inhibitor IV
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 125 mg/mL (224.15 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (273 KB)
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SDS (254 KB)
- English - EN (254 KB)
- Français - FR (254 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (254 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (254 KB)
- Español - ES (254 KB)
- Swedish - SV (254 KB)
- Italian - IT (254 KB)
- Korean - KR (254 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (254 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Sheen-Chen SM, et al. Z-LLY-FMK can attenuate hepatocyte apoptosis after bile duct ligation in rat. Dig Dis Sci. 2008 Nov;53(11):2975-9. [Content Brief]
[2]. Baig S, et al. Cysteine proteinase inhibitors in murine cysticercosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Aug;50(8):2886-8. [Content Brief]
[3]. Kashio Y, et al. Galectin-9 induces apoptosis through the calcium-calpain-caspase-1 pathway. J Immunol. 2003 Apr 1;170(7):3631-6. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.7932 mL | 8.9662 mL | 17.9324 mL | 44.8310 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3586 mL | 1.7932 mL | 3.5865 mL | 8.9662 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1793 mL | 0.8966 mL | 1.7932 mL | 4.4831 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1195 mL | 0.5977 mL | 1.1955 mL | 2.9887 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0897 mL | 0.4483 mL | 0.8966 mL | 2.2415 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0717 mL | 0.3586 mL | 0.7173 mL | 1.7932 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0598 mL | 0.2989 mL | 0.5977 mL | 1.4944 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0448 mL | 0.2242 mL | 0.4483 mL | 1.1208 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0359 mL | 0.1793 mL | 0.3586 mL | 0.8966 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0299 mL | 0.1494 mL | 0.2989 mL | 0.7472 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0224 mL | 0.1121 mL | 0.2242 mL | 0.5604 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0179 mL | 0.0897 mL | 0.1793 mL | 0.4483 mL |