Cancer Immunotherapy

Ecliptasaponin A (Standard) is the analytical standard for Ecliptasaponin A (HY-N1508). Ecliptasaponin A is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin. Ecliptasaponin A exerts anti-tumor activity by activating ASK1/JNK pathway, inducing apoptosis and autophagy in lung cancer cells. Ecliptasaponin A exerts anti-inflammatory/anti-fibrotic effects and protects the cardiovascular system by inhibiting the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB pathway, and the expression of COX-2 and MMP-9. Ecliptasaponin A can enhance SOD activity, reduce MDA levels, and alleviate oxidative stress damage. Ecliptasaponin A exerts chondroprotective effects by inhibiting the expression of MMP13 and regulating inflammatory factors. Ecliptasaponin A improves ovarian function and regulates sex hormones by upregulating the expression of ESR1 receptors.

Avatrombopag (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avatrombopag (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avatrombopag (AKR-501) hydrochloride is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag hydrochloride mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag hydrochloride increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag hydrochloride is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A.

Phlorizin (Floridzin) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phlorizin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phlorizin is an orally active non-selective sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.04 μM and a K_i of 39 nM against hSGLT2, and an IC₅₀ of 0.17 μM and a K_i of 0.31 μM against hSGLT1. Phlorizin promotes GLUT4 translocation, inhibits gluconeogenesis and promotes glycogen synthesis by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Phlorizin reduces DNA damage and apoptosis (apoptosis) by inhibiting the NF-κB inflammatory pathway. Phlorizin induces apoptosis via activating the Caspase pathway by antagonizing the JAK/STAT3 and PCK pathways. Phlorizin also exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities.

LHC-165 (Standard) is the analytical standard of LHC-165 (HY-111786). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LHC-165 is a TLR7 agonist. LHC-165 has potential to used in study of solid tumors.

FLLL12 (GO-Y026) is a curcumin analog anticancer agent. FLLL12 inhibits the phosphorylation of AKT, Bcl-2, Bid, EGFR, mTOR, FOXO1a, FOXO3a, STAT3, HER2/neu, as well as pancreatic AKT/STAT3; upregulates the expression of Bim and DR5; and activates PTPs. FLLL12 regulates downstream pathways, induces mitochondria-mediated and DR5-dependent extrinsic apoptosis, inhibits cancer cell viability, proliferation, anchorage-independent growth and migration, and exerts a synergistic effect with Doxorubicin (HY-15142A). FLLL12 can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, breast cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer and colorectal cancer.

Fucoxanthinol, a carotenoid, is a deacetylated Fucoxanthin (HY-N2302) metabolite with oral activity, and inhibits rat pancreatic lipase with an IC₅₀ of 764 nM. Fucoxanthinol reduces expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, survivin, XIAP, cIAP2, cyclin D1, cyclin D2, cyclin E, CDK4, CDK6, β-catenin, JunD, PPARγ, and induces GADD45α expression. Fucoxanthinol activates caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, Nrf2/Keap1/ARE pathway, and inhibits activation of Akt, NF-κB, AP-1, PDPK1, GSK3β phosphorylation. Fucoxanthinol induces apoptosis, G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, inhibits cancer cell viability, proliferation, migration, invasiveness, tumour growth, adipocyte differentiation, oxidative stress, neurotoxicity, triglyceride absorption, angiogenesis, and obesity-induced inflammation. Fucoxanthinol can be used for the research of osteosarcoma, leukemia, lymphoma, adult T-cell leukemia, prostate cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, hypertriglyceridaemia, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, obesity, insulin resistance, malignant melanoma, and type II diabetes.

Barbinine is a diterpene alkaloid with antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. Barbinine is a phytotoxin found in several Delphinium species.

PMEG is a nuclear DNA polymerases α, δ, and ε inhibitor that causes DNA chain termination, inhibits DNA synthesis, induces cytotoxicity in dividing cells. PMEG is an acyclic nucleotide phosphonate that forms an active phosphorylated metabolite, PMEG diphosphate, within cells. PMEG has activity against leukemia and melanoma in rodent models. PMEG has poor cell permeability; its prodrug is Rabacfosadine (GS-9219) (HY-13640). PMEG shows antiviral activity against against various DNA virus infections including murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). PMEG can be used for the research of non-hodgkin's lymphoma^[1][2].

Balsalazide disodium is a prodrug of amino salicylic acid that releases mesalamine (HY-15027) in the colon, offering various anti-inflammatory effects in areas of colitis, and it also exerts related anticancer effects by regulating the IL-6/STAT3 pathway.

Chlorphenesin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorphenesin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorphenesin is a reversible antigen-associated immunosuppressant. Chlorphenesin is an antibacterial and antifungal agent used in numerous eye care cosmetics.

Raltegravir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Raltegravir (HY-10353). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Raltegravir is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.

Lucanthone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lucanthone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lucanthone is an endonuclease inhibitor of Apurinic endonuclease-1 (APE-1).

Lumiracoxib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lumiracoxib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lumiracoxib is a potent,selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with a K_i value of 0.06 μM. Lumiracoxib acts as a nonselective NSAID with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities. Lumiracoxib can be used for osteoarthritis and bone cancer research.

C8-Ceramide (Standard) is the analytical standard of C8-Ceramide (HY-108391). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. C8-Ceramide (N-Octanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine) is a cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. C8-Ceramide has anti-proliferation properties and acts as a potent chemotherapeutic agent. C8-Ceramide stimulates dendritic cells to promote T cell responses upon virus infections. C8-Ceramide induces slight activation of protein K_inase (PKC) in vitro.

Entospletinib dimesylate (GS-9973 dimesylate) is an orally bioavailable, selective Syk inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 7.7 nM.

PD-L1 ligand 1 is a PROTAC target protein ligand. PD-L1 ligand 1 can be used as a PD-L1 degrader.

Anti-Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody (10F.2H11) is rat-derived IgG2b κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to PD-L1/B7-H1. Anti-Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody (10F.2H11) can block PD-L1/ B7-1 interactions and does not block PD-L1/PD-1 interactions. Anti-Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody (10F.2H11) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, immunology and metabolic disease, such as MB49 tumor, heart graft and diabetes.

Cantharidic acid is a selective inhibitor for protein phosphatase 2 (PP2A) and protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). Cantharidic acid inhibits cell viability and arrest cell cycle at sub G1 phase, induces apoptosis in cells NPC-39 and HONE-1 through the upregulation of ERK1/2, p38, and JNK1/2 pathway.

C188-9 (Standard) is the analytical standard of C188-9 (HY-112288). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. C188-9 (TTI-101) is a STAT3 inhibitor with a K_d value of 4.7 nM. C188-9 targets the SH2 domain of STAT3, blocks the processes of STAT3 ligand binding, receptor recruitment, homodimerization and phosphorylation, and regulates STAT3-mediated genes associated with tumorigenesis and radioresistance. C188-9 regulates STAT1-mediated genes related to radioresistance and reduces the activation level of STAT1. C188-9 downregulates the expression of DNMT1, enhances DAC-induced demethylation and re-expression of RASSF1A, and simultaneously potentiates the anti-tumor effect of DAC on pancreatic cancer cells. C188-9 inhibits both anchorage-dependent and anchorage-independent growth of cancer cells, induces Apoptosis, blocks the growth of tumor xenografts, and suppresses muscle atrophy. C188-9 maintains muscle mass, increases body weight and improves grip strength in tumor-bearing mice. C188-9 can be used in research related to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, sepsis-related skeletal muscle wasting, non-small cell lung cancer, acute myeloid leukemia and cancer cachexia.

URB602 (Standard) is the analytical standard of URB602. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. URB602 is a selective monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) inhibitor, which inhibits rat brain MGL with IC50 of 28±4 μM through a noncompetitive mechanism.