Infection

SARS-CoV-2-IN-92 (compound 11) inhibits SARS-CoV-2 variants (EC₅₀ = 0.48 μM), as well as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. SARS-CoV-2-IN-92 (compound 11) potently and selectively blocks ERα-Glu II.

Antibiotic AB023a is part of macrocyclic pentaene antibiotic complex, forming the main components with Antibiotic AB023b (HY-137085). Antibiotic AB023a exhibits antifungal activity against Candida albicans, and plant pathogenic fungi, Botrytis cinerea (MIC= 5 μg/mL), Fusarium moniliforme and Pythium ultimum.

Antiparasitic agent-35 (table 2 n = 5 R = Me) is an antiparasitic agent. Antiparasitic agent-35 shows schistosomicidal effccts.

Fenchlorphos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenchlorphos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenchlorphos, an organophosphate, is an insecticide. Fenchlorphos is an inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fenchlorphos is able to cause mitochondrial dysfunction.

Melithiazol K is an antibiotic. Melithiazole K is a β-methoxyacrylate (MOA) inhibitor with strong anti-agent activity.

Besifovir Dipivoxil (LB-80380), an analog of guanosine monophosphate, is an acyclic nucleotide phosphonate with antiviral effect. Besifovir Dipivoxil is rapidly converted by the liver and intestine to the intermediate metabolite LB80331 via the esterification process, subsequently phosphorylated into the di- and triphosphate forms, which act as antiviral DNA synthesis inhibitors. Besifovir Dipivoxil is promising for research of chronic hepatitis B.

Antibacterial agent 163 (compound 1), a hydroxyquinoline derivative, is a potent bacterial inhibitor. Antibacterial agent 163 inhibits methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Kijimicin sodium is a polyether ionophore antibiotic originally discovered in Actinomadura sp. MI215-NF3. Kijimicin sodium inhibits HIV-1 replication and reduces the infectivity of progeny viral particles. Kijimicin sodium exhibits inhibitory activity against intracellular T. gondii (IC₅₀ = 45.6 nM), extracellular parasites (IC₅₀ = 216.6 pM) and C. parvum (IC₅₀ = 7.7 nM), and controls acute T. gondii infection in mice. Kijimicin sodium can be used for research on HIV, toxoplasmosis, cryptosporidiosis, and bacterial infections.

Eponemycin is an antibiotic that exhibits antitumor activity. Eponemycin exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells B16-F10, L1210, P388 and HCT-116 with IC₅₀ of 0.0017, 0.01, 0.031 and 0.0097 µg/mL, respectively. Eponemycin inhibits the DNA synthesis in B16-F10 and Mitomycin C with IC₅₀ of 0.1 µg/mL and 0.41 µg/mL.

Cefditoren Pivoxil (ME 1207) hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum, third-generation, oral cephalosporin antibacterial with enhanced stability against many common β lactamases. Cefditoren Pivoxil has activity against Gram-negative organisms and Gram-positive organisms. Cefditoren Pivoxil can be used in the research of infection diseases such as acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), streptococcal pharyngitis/tonsillitis, or uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections.

Fluvalinate is an orally active acaricide classified as a sodium channel inhibitor. Fluvalinate delays sodium channel closure, prolongs cell membrane depolarization, inhibits the excitability of honeybee brain neurons, and exerts a central nervous system inhibitory effect. Fluvalinate negatively affects the learning ability, memory ability, sucrose responsiveness, and survival of honeybees. Fluvalinate potentiates pentobarbital-induced hypnosis, reduces spontaneous activity in mice, and decreases the total white blood cell count and absolute lymphocyte count in mice. Fluvalinate induces acute toxic symptoms in rats, acts as a cholinergic stimulant, and induces the production of hepatic enzymes in rats. Fluvalinate causes the death of Varroa jacobsoni sensitive to τ-Fluvalinate (HY-B2021). Fluvalinate can be used in studies related to mite pest control.

Solavetivone is a Sesquiterpenoid phytoalexin and Antifungal agent. Solavetivone is isolated from stress-challenged potato plants. Solavetivone is hydroxylated by sesquiterpenoid phytoalexin hydroxylase (SPH/CYP76A2L). Solavetivone helps solanaceous plants defend against pathogens, damages plant cells after pathogen threat, and inhibits mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani. Solavetivone is applicable to studies related to Rhizoctonia solani infection.

Saccharin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saccharin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saccharin sodium is an orally active, non-caloric artificial sweetener (NAS). Saccharin sodium has bacteriostatic and microbiome-modulating properties. Saccharin binds to and signals via specific taste receptors, not only in the oral cavity but also alongside the gastrointestinal tract. Saccharin has been reported to bind the human and rodent heteromeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) coupled sweet taste receptors T1R2/T2R3 as well as the human bitter taste receptor T2R43 and T2R44. Saccharin can inhibit bacterial growth in vitro.

Graveoline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Graveoline (HY-12538). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Graveoline (Rutamine) is an orally active alkaloid with various activities such as antifungal, antiparasitic, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor effects. Graveoline can induce tumor cell apoptosis and autophagy through a reactive oxygen species-mediated pathway. Graveoline has an MIC of 500 μg/mL for Candida albicans. Graveoline can be used in the research of various diseases such as tumors and liver injury.

Apo-Enopeptin methyl ester is a derivative of Enopeptin A (HY-P1708). Apo-Enopeptin methyl ester is promising for research of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Tacapenem (R-95867), the active metabolite of CS-834, is an antibacterial agent. Tacapenem exhibits a broad antibacterial spectrum, with activity against gram-positive and -negative aerobes and anaerobes. Tacapenem shows potent bactericidal activity against S. aureus and Escherichia coli.

Paulomenol A has the effect of anti-Gram-positive bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae and so on.

Antimalarial agent 61 is an antimalarial agent. Antimalarial agent 61 disrupts hemoglobin breakdown in Plasmodium falciparum asexual blood stage trophozoites. Antimalarial agent 61 exerts antiplasmodial activity against Chloroquine (HY-17589A)-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum parasites. Antimalarial agent 61 can be used for the research of malaria.

CYP51-IN-25 is a orally active broad spectrum antifungal agent with the MIC₈₀ of 0.00625-0.05 μg/mL. is a CYP51-IN-25 is a deuterated compound with antibiotic properties. CYP51-IN-25 can inhibit the fungal CYP51 enzyme, block ergosterol synthesis, and disrupt cell membrane integrity. CYP51-IN-25 can be used for research on fungal infections.

Ferensimycin B is a polyether antibiotic with anti-Gram-positive bacteria and weak anti-Gram-negative bacteria, fungi and coccidia.