Metabolic Disease

10-Methyloctadecanoic acid is an ester product.

Glutarylcarnitine (lithium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glutarylcarnitine (lithium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glutarylcarnitine lithium is the diagnostic metabolite for malonic aciduria and glutaric aciduria type I monitored in most tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening programmes.

Octanoylcarnitine is an orally active medium-chain acylcarnitine transport intermediate in fatty acid β-oxidation. Octanoylcarnitine is converted to octanoyl-CoA by carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT), which then generates energy via β-oxidation in mitochondria of the heart and skeletal muscle. Octanoylcarnitine enhances grip strength and treadmill endurance, alleviates lactic acidosis, distributes in muscle and heart tissues, increases free carnitine levels, and mitigates mitochondrial stress. Octanoylcarnitine is associated with long-chain fatty acid metabolism, shows a positive correlation with subcutaneous fat area in patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and is closely related to central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO).

dCDP (2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-diphosphate) disodium is a monomeric raw material that can be used for nucleic acid synthesis.

Picosulfate sodium salt hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picosulfate (sodium salt hydrate) (HY-107793). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picosulfate sodium salt hydrate is the hydrate of Sodium Picosulfate (HY-B0544). Picosulfate sodium salt hydrate is an orally active contact irritant laxative. Picosulfate sodium salt hydrate inhibits the absorption of water and electrolytes, increasing their production. Picosulfate sodium salt hydrate can be used in colonoscopy applications.

Metformin-¹³C₂ (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-¹³C₂) hydrochloride is the ¹³C-labeled Metformin hydrochloride (HY-17471A). Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.

N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine-¹³C₂ (N-Acetylphenylalanine-¹³C₂) is the ¹³C-labeled N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine (HY-Y0068). N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine (N-Acetylphenylalanine) is a principal acylamino acid. N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine can be synthesized from L-phenylalanine and acetyl-CoA. N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine can be used in kidney research.

Sucrose-¹³C₁₂ (D-(+)-Saccharose-¹³C₁₂) is the ¹³C-labeled Sucrose (HY-B1779). Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al.

Octreotide-d₈ (SMS 201-995-d₈) TFA is the deuterium labeled Octreotide TFA. Octreotide (SMS 201-995) is a somatostatin receptor agonist and synthetic octapeptide endogenous somatostatin analogue. Octreotide (SMS 201-995) can bind to the somatostatin receptor and mainly subtypes 2, 3, and 5, increases Gi activity, and reduces intracellular cAMP production. Octreotide (SMS 201-995) has antitumor activity, mediates apoptosis and may also be used in disease studies in acromegaly.

Diethyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyl phthalate is an endocrine disruptor that has the activity of affecting the apoptosis system of PC12 cells. Diethyl phthalate is widely used in a variety of plastics and personal care products. Diethyl phthalate has shown the potential to induce male reproductive toxicity unrelated to androgens in animal experiments.

Decanoyl-L-carnitine-d₁₉ ((-)-Decanoylcarnitine-d₁₉> is the deuterium labeled Decanoyl-L-carnitine (HY-135035). Decanoyl-L-carnitine ((-)-Decanoylcarnitine) is an endogenous metabolite. Decanoyl-L-carnitine can be used as a serum metabolic biomarkers as indicators in the progression of intravenous leiomyomatosis.

7-Acetylintermedine is a hepatotoxic botanical pyrrolizidine alkaloid.

L-770644 is an orally active, potent and selective agonist of the human β3 adrenergic receptor (EC₅₀ = 13 nM).

Trecadrine is a β3-adrenergic agonist.

5α-reductase-IN-1 is an inhibitor of 5α-reductase, used for the research of patterned alopecia in combination with minoxidil.

KAT681 is a liver-selective thyromimetic.

Org30958 is a potent aromatase inhibitor in vivo.

R-(+)-Mono-desmethylsibutramine is the R enantiomer of Mono-desmethylsibutramine.

Compound 2 is an active compound used for the research of metabolic bone diseases.

Speract, a sea urchin egg peptide that regulates sperm motility, also stimulates sperm mitochondrial metabolism.