- Signaling Pathways
- Neuronal Signaling
- Cholinesterase (ChE)
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Cholinesterase (ChE) is a family of enzymes present in the central nervous system, particularly in nervous tissue, muscle and red cells, which catalyze the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to allow a cholinergic neuron to return to its resting state after activation. It is one of many important enzymes needed for the proper functioning of the nervous systems of humans.
There are two types: acetylcholinesterase (AChE, acetylcholine hydrolase) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, acylcholine acylhydrolase), also known as nonspecific cholinesterase or pseudocholinesterase. AChE is primarily found in the blood on red blood cell membranes, in neuromuscular junctions, and in neural synapses, while BChE is produced in the liver and found primarily in plasma. The difference between the two types of cholinesterase is their relative preferences for substrates: AChE hydrolyzes acetylcholine faster while BChE hydrolyzes butyrylcholine faster.
Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Specific Products
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Cholinesterase (ChE) Inhibitors
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Cholinesterase (ChE) Related Products (1050)
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Antibodies (2)
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Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Comparison
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Monarsen sodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-148412ASynonyms: EN101 sodium; ODN 7040 sodium; BL 7040 sodiumMonarsen sodium is a synthetic 20-base antisense oligodeoxynucleotide directed against the human AChE gene. Monarsen sodium is used in the study of Autoimmune myasthenia gravis (MG), a neuromuscular disorder caused by autoantibodies directed against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR). -
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Pridinol-d5
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B1343ASPridinol-d5 is deuterium labeled Pridinol (HY-B1343A). Pridinol is an orally active, blood-brain permeable, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR)-directed muscle relaxant. Pridinol reduces the conduction of impulses to spinal motor neurons and exerts muscle relaxant activity. Pridinol inhibits skeletal muscle contractures in diseases of both central and peripheral origin and can be used in research in the field of musculoskeletal diseases. -
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AChE/BChE-IN-25
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-168731AChE/BChE-IN-25 (Compound 6e) is the orally active inhibitor for hAChE and eqBChE with IC50 of 7.9 nM and 0.79 nM. AChE/BChE-IN-25 exhibits antioxidant activity, that scavenges free radical with IC50 of 22.91 μM. AChE/BChE-IN-25 exhibits neuroprotective effects by reducing mitochondrial and cellular oxidative stress in the Drosophila Alzheimer's disease model. AChE/BChE-IN-25 ameliorates Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced spatial and cognitive memory impairment in mouse model. -
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AChE/BChE-IN-27
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-174399AChE/BChE-IN-27 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable mixed inhibitor (Pe = 4.12) of AChE and BChE, with IC50 values of 3.72 μM and 9.65 μM, respectively. AChE/BChE-IN-27 has potent antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 6.32 μM in the DPPH (HY-112053) assay and also exhibits potent in vitro antioxidant activity. AChE/BChE-IN-27 exhibits metal chelating properties. AChE/BChE-IN-27 has neuroprotective potential against oxidative stress. AChE/BChE-IN-27 significantly reduces intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). In in vivo experiments, AChE/BChE-IN-27 effectively restored AChE and BChE levels, improved cognition, and can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD). -
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Sinapine hydroxide
0 ImagesSinapine hydroxide is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of the cruciferous species. Sinapine hydroxide exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic and radio-protective effects. Sinapine hydroxide is also an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia, myasthenia gravis, and Parkinson’s disease. -
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ACHE-IN-38 hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W003576CAS No.: 120013-39-0ACHE-IN-38 hydrochloride (Compound 13b) inhibits the metabolic breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and hence alleviates memory deficits in patients with Alzheimer’s Disease by potentiating cholinergic transmission. -
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Butalamine hydrochloride (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-105651ARCAS No.: 56974-46-0Butalamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butalamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butalamine (hydrochloride) is a peripheral vasodilator with local anesthetic effects. :Butalamine (hydrochloride) can produce in animals coronary vasodilation, local anaesthesia, analgesia and a papaverine like action in duodenal preparations. Butalamine (hydrochloride) causes a slowing in rate of spontaneous activity, a decrease in amplitude and a reduction in isolated human smooth muscle. -
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AChE/Aβ-IN-5
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-163320CAS No.: 181114-32-9 -
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- AChE-IN-46
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Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-151885Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-3 (compound C10) is a potent dual AChE/MAO-B inhibitior, with IC50 values of 0.58 and 0.41 μM, respectively. Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-3 is a dual-binding inhibitor bound to both the catalytic anionic site and peripheral anionic site of AChE. Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-3 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research. -
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- AChE/BChE-IN-33
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BuChE-IN-12
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-162671CAS No.: 1363947-94-7BuChE-IN-12 is a selective BuChE inhibitor (IC50=0.52 µM) that acts via affecting CAS and PAS sites and has potential effects against oxidative stress. BuChE-IN-12 can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease. -
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AChE-IN-114
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-185347CAS No.: 2365405-51-0 -
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Memoquin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-122080CAS No.: 616885-87-1Memoquin is an anti-amyloid and anti-oxidant multi-target-directed ligand. Memoquin is an orally active inhibitor of BACE-1 and AChE with IC50 values of 108 and 1.55 nM, respectively. Memoquin is a cognitive enhancer that prevents the Aβ-induced neurotoxicity mediated by oxidative stress. Memoquin can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). -
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CI-1002
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-19181CAS No.: 149028-28-4Synonyms: PD 142676CI-1002 (PD 142676) is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and muscarinic antagonist. CI-1002 can be used for the study of the cognitive dysfunction of Alzheimer's disease (AD). -
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Dimefluthrin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-135450CAS No.: 271241-14-6Dimefluthrin is an insecticide. Dimefluthrin exhibits contact toxicity against large red imported fire ant workers. Dimefluthrin undergoes horizontal transfer among red imported fire ant workers, causing secondary mortality in recipient workers. Dimefluthrin is a neurodevelopmental toxicant, which can reduces acetylcholinesterase activity, impairing neurotransmitter. -
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Trimethylammonium chloride-13C3,d9
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-Y0504SCAS No.: 2483824-12-8Trimethylammonium chloride-13C3,d9 is the 13C3,d9-labeled Trimethylammonium chloride (HY-Y0504). Trimethylammonium chloride (Hegzadesil) is a non-competitive Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Trimethylammonium chloride reversibly blocks the deacetylation of acetylcholinesterase. -
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- BuChE-IN-8
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S21-1011
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-161643CAS No.: 2671859-87-1S21-1011 is a selective inhibitor for butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), with IC50 of 0.059 and 0.162 μM, for eqBChE and hBChE, respectively. S21-1011 exhibits good blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and good pharmacokinetic characters. S21-1011 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through activation of keap1-Nrf2-ARE pathway (EC50 is 23.48 μM for antioxidant element ARE activation), ameliorates cognitive impairment in murine Alzheimer’s disease model. -
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Trimethylammonium chloride-d10
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-Y0504S1CAS No.: 107766-37-0Synonyms: Hegzadesil-d10; Trimethylamine hydrochloric acid-d10; Trimethylamine monohydrochloride-d10Trimethylammonium chloride-d10 (Hegzadesil-d10) is the d10-labeled Trimethylammonium chloride (HY-Y0504). Trimethylammonium chloride (Hegzadesil) is a non-competitive Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Trimethylammonium chloride reversibly blocks the deacetylation of acetylcholinesterase. -
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