Adenylate Cyclase
Adenylyl cyclase
Adenylyl cyclases (ACs) are enzymes that catalyze the production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) from adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Adenylyl cyclases integrate positive and negative signals that act through G protein-coupled cell-surface receptors with other extracellular stimuli to finely regulate levels of cAMP within the cell. Humans express nine isoforms of membranous ACs and a soluble AC.
Based on regulatory properties, transmembrane ACs are classified into four groups: Group I: Ca2+/calmodulin-stimulated AC1, AC3, AC8; Group II: Gβγ-stimulated and Ca2+-insensitive AC2, AC4, AC7; Group III: Gαi/Ca2+/PKA-inhibited AC5, AC6; Group IV: forskolin/Ca2+/Gβγ-insensitive AC9. The soluble AC, unlike the transmembrane ACs, is insensitive to hormones, G proteins and forskolin, a diterpene extracted from the root of the plant Coleus forskohlii that directly activates all isoforms of transmembrane ACs except AC9.
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Adenylate Cyclase Inhibitors
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Adenylate Cyclase Agonists
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Adenylate Cyclase Antagonists
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Adenylate Cyclase Activators
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Adenylate Cyclase Modulators
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Adenylate Cyclase Control
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Adenylate Cyclase Ligand
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Adenylate Cyclase Related Products (106)
Related Products (106)
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Antibodies (2)
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Fipexide
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B1124CAS No.: 34161-24-5Fipexide, a parachloro-phenossiacetic acid derivative, is an orally active nootropic agent. Fipexide reduces striatal adenylate cyclase activity. Fipexide has positive effect on cognitive performance by dopaminergic neurotransmission. Fipexide is used for senile dementia research. Fipexide acts as a chemical inducer in callus formation, shoot regeneration and Agrobacterium infection.
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Guanylyl imidodiphosphate lithium
0 ImagesSynonyms: Gpp(NH)p lithiumGuanylyl imidodiphosphate lithium (Gpp (NH) p lithium) is a non-hydrolyzable GTP analog. Guanylyl imidodiphosphate lithium increases adenylate cyclase activity. Guanylyl imidodiphosphate lithium binds to and irreversibly activates G proteins.
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Acetyl-(D-Phe2,Lys15,Arg16,Leu27)-VIP (1-7)-GRF (8-27)
0 ImagesAcetyl-(D-Phe2,Lys15,Arg16,Leu27)-VIP (1-7)-GRF (8-27) is a high-affinity, selective VPAC1 receptor antagonist, with IC50 values of 10 nM and 2000 nM for binding to human VPAC1 and VPAC2, respectively. Acetyl-(D-Phe2,Lys15,Arg16,Leu27)-VIP (1-7)-GRF (8-27) inhibits VIP-induced VPAC1/Gs/adenylate cyclase signaling with a Ki of 2 nM, and its VPAC1 selectivity is mainly determined by the N-terminal extracellular domain of the receptor. Acetyl-(D-Phe2,Lys15,Arg16,Leu27)-VIP (1-7)-GRF (8-27) can be used in studies related to VPAC1 receptor pharmacology, VIP signaling, and the structure and function of class B GPCRs.
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17α,20β-Dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W587733CAS No.: 1662-06-2Synonyms: 17,20β-P; 17,20β-DHP17α,20β-Dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17,20β-P; 17,20β-DHP) acts as the maturation-inducing hormone (MIH) in salmonid fish and rainbow trout. 17α,20β-Dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one binds to oocyte-specific plasma membrane receptors and pertussis toxin-sensitive inhibitory G proteins in fish, inhibits Adenylate Cyclase and reduces intracellular cAMP via the membrane receptor-G protein coupling pathway, thereby initiating downstream signal transduction. 17α,20β-Dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one induces de novo synthesis of cyclin B, mediates the translation of cyclin B mRNA and the phosphorylation of cdc2, and promotes the production of maturation-promoting factor (MPF). 17α,20β-Dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one drives meiotic maturation of fish oocytes. 17α,20β-Dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one is applicable for development-related research.
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pTH (1-37) (human)
0 ImagesPTH (1-37) human is an adenylate cyclase stimulator and a normocalcemic regulator. PTH (1-37) human participates in cAMP-dependent signal transduction to affect the proliferation of skeletal tissue cells and bone metabolism. PTH (1-37) human induces cyclic adenosine monophosphate responses in human primary osteoblast-like cells and is also widely used in osteoporosis-related research.
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Fipexide hydrochloride
0 ImagesFipexide hydrochloride, a parachloro-phenossiacetic acid derivative, is an orally active nootropic agent. Fipexide hydrochloride reduces striatal adenylate cyclase activity. Fipexide hydrochloride has positive effect on cognitive performance by dopaminergic neurotransmission. Fipexide hydrochloride is used for senile dementia research. Fipexide hydrochloride acts as a chemical inducer in callus formation, shoot regeneration and Agrobacterium infection.
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NKY80
0 ImagesNKY80 is a potent, selective and non-competitive adenylyl cyclase (AC) type V isoform inhibitor with IC50s of 8.3 µM, 132 µM and 1.7 mM for type V, III and II, respectively. NKY80 is a non-nucleoside quinazolinone and regulates the AC catalytic activity in heart and lung tissues.
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Guanosine 5'-O-2-thiodiphosphate trisodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-137683ASynonyms: GDPβS trisodiumGuanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) trisodium (GDPβS trisodium) is a non-hydrolyzable derivative of GDP. Guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) trisodium acts as an inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase (AC) with a Ki value of 600 nM. In the absence of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT) in cerebral cortex membranes of rodent models, Guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) trisodium partially activates AC with an EC50 of 400 nM. Guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) trisodium prevents norepinephrine-induced nitric oxide release in ventricular myocytes.
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[Tyr22] Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide, (22-37), rat
![[Tyr22] Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide, (22-37), rat](https://file.medchemexpress.com/product_pic/hy-p3689.gif "Click to View [Tyr22] Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide, (22-37), rat Product Detail")
0 Images[Tyr22] Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide, (22-37), rat is a fragments 22-37 of rat calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP), targeting CGRP receptor and adenylate cyclase. Calcitonin is mainly produced by thyroid C cells while CGRP is secreted and stored in the nervous system.
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Adenylyl cyclase type 2 agonist-1
0 ImagesAdenylyl cyclase type 2 agonist-1 (Compound 73) is a potent agonist of adenylyl cyclase type 2 (AC2) with the EC50 of 90 nM. Adenylyl cyclase type 2 agonist-1 inhibits expression of Interleukin-6, making it a potential lead compound against respiratory diseases.
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Bocunebart
0 ImagesSynonyms: ALD1910; LU AG-09222Bocunebart is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting human adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (ADCYAP1). Bocunebart exerts anti-inflammatory activity by specifically binding to ADCYAP1 and inhibiting related inflammatory signaling pathways. Bocunebart is promising for research of inflammation-related diseases.
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9-Cyclopentyladenine monomethanesulfonate
0 ImagesSynonyms: 9-CP-Ade mesylate9-Cyclopentyladenine monomethylsulfonate (9-CP-Ade mesylate) is a stable non-competitive adenylate cyclase inhibitor with cell permeable properties.
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CB-7921220
0 ImagesCB-7921220 is an adenylate cyclase inhibitor.
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Angiopeptin TFA
0 ImagesAngiopeptin TFA, a cyclic octapeptide analogue of somatostatin, is a weak sst2/sst5 receptor partial agonist with IC50 values of 0.26 nM and 6.92 nM, respectively. Angiopeptin TFA is a potent inhibitor of growth hormone release and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production. Angiopeptin TFA inhibits adenylate cyclase or stimulates extracellular acidification. Angiopeptin TFA has the potential for coronary atherosclerosis research.
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BMY 45778
0 ImagesBMY 45778 is a non-prostanoid prostacyclin mimetic. BMY 45778 inhibits human (IC50 = 35 nM), rabbit (IC50: 136 nM) and rat (IC50 : 1.3 μM) platelet aggregation. BMY 45778 also activates adenylyl cyclase. BMY 45778 is a partial agonist at the prostacyclin receptor.
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Hadacidin
0 ImagesHadacidin is a competitive inhibitor of adenylate synthase. Hadacidin binds to the active site of adenylate synthase, competitively inhibiting L-aspartate binding. Hadacidin can be used in drug design, to help develop new inhibitors or activators to regulate adenylate synthase activity, and to play a role in the study of related diseases.
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PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (6-27)PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat) is a PACAP receptor antagonist that blocks the canine adrenal catecholamine response to exogenous vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat) has the potential to study cardiovascular and neurological diseases.
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Bestim
0 ImagesSynonyms: γ-Glu-TrpBestim (γ-Glu-Trp) is a dipeptide, which exhibits high affinity to murine peritoneal macrophages, thymocytes, and plasma membranes isolated from these cells, with Kds of 3.1, 2.1, 18.6 and 16.7 nM, respectively. Bestim inhibits adenylate cyclase in the membranes of murine macrophages and thymocytes. Bestim exhibits immunomodulatory efficacy.
