Adenylate Cyclase
Adenylyl cyclase
Adenylyl cyclases (ACs) are enzymes that catalyze the production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) from adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Adenylyl cyclases integrate positive and negative signals that act through G protein-coupled cell-surface receptors with other extracellular stimuli to finely regulate levels of cAMP within the cell. Humans express nine isoforms of membranous ACs and a soluble AC.
Based on regulatory properties, transmembrane ACs are classified into four groups: Group I: Ca2+/calmodulin-stimulated AC1, AC3, AC8; Group II: Gβγ-stimulated and Ca2+-insensitive AC2, AC4, AC7; Group III: Gαi/Ca2+/PKA-inhibited AC5, AC6; Group IV: forskolin/Ca2+/Gβγ-insensitive AC9. The soluble AC, unlike the transmembrane ACs, is insensitive to hormones, G proteins and forskolin, a diterpene extracted from the root of the plant Coleus forskohlii that directly activates all isoforms of transmembrane ACs except AC9.
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Adenylate Cyclase Inhibitors
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Adenylate Cyclase Agonists
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Adenylate Cyclase Antagonists
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Adenylate Cyclase Activators
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Adenylate Cyclase Modulators
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Adenylate Cyclase Control
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Adenylate Cyclase Ligand
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Adenylate Cyclase Related Products (106)
Related Products (106)
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Antibodies (2)
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SKF-83566 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-103430ARCAS No.: 99295-33-7SKF-83566 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SKF-83566 (HY-103430A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SKF-83566 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable D1/D5 dopamine receptor antagonist with a Ki value of approximately 0.4-0.56 nM. SKF-83566 modulates locomotor behavior and spatial memory by blocking D1 receptors and inhibits glioblastoma progression by targeting the DRD1/c-Myc/UHRF1 pathway. SKF-83566 acts as an inhibitor of the dopamine transporter (DAT) and adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2). SKF-83566 competitively binds to DAT to inhibit dopamine reuptake and non-competitively inhibits AC2 activity, thereby reducing cAMP accumulation. SKF-83566 is used in research areas such as dopaminergic system mechanisms, learning and memory, targeted intervention for glioblastoma, AC2 pathophysiology, antiparasitic drug screening, and synaptic plasticity (the "gating effect").
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Sclareol glycol (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N7007RCAS No.: 55881-96-4Sclareol glycol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sclareol glycol (HY-N7007). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sclareol glycol is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, reversible adenylate cyclase (AC) activator. Sclareol glycol induces dose-dependent changes in body temperature, regulates convulsive seizures and spontaneous activity. Sclareol glycol interacts with GABAergic transmission, thereby affecting dopamine-related behaviors. Sclareol glycol can be used in studies related to convulsive seizures, aggressive responses, thermoregulation, etc.
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2',5'-Dideoxyadenosine (Standard)
0 Images2',5'-Dideoxyadenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2',5'-Dideoxyadenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2',5'-Dideoxyadenosine is a potent and non-competitive adenylyl cyclase inhibitor via binding the P-site with an IC50 of 3 µM . 2',5'-Dideoxyadenosine is a nucleoside analog and exerts a potent antiadrenergic action in heart.
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BMY 45778 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108565RCAS No.: 152575-66-1BMY 45778 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BMY 45778 (HY-108565). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BMY 45778 is a non-prostanoid prostacyclin mimetic. BMY 45778 inhibits human (IC50 = 35 nM), rabbit (IC50: 136 nM) and rat (IC50 : 1.3 μM) platelet aggregation. BMY 45778 also activates adenylyl cyclase. BMY 45778 is a partial agonist at the prostacyclin receptor.
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Revospirone
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-111985CAS No.: 95847-87-3Synonyms: BAY Vq 7813Revospirone (BAY Vq 7813) is a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor with a Ki of 2 nmol/L. Revospirone inhibits adenylate cyclase activity with an IC50 of 124 nmol/L.
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Fipexide hydrochloride (Standard)
0 ImagesFipexide (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fipexide (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fipexide hydrochloride, a parachloro-phenossiacetic acid derivative, is an orally active nootropic agent. Fipexide hydrochloride reduces striatal adenylate cyclase activity. Fipexide hydrochloride has positive effect on cognitive performance by dopaminergic neurotransmission. Fipexide hydrochloride is used for senile dementia research. Fipexide hydrochloride acts as a chemical inducer in callus formation, shoot regeneration and Agrobacterium infection.
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KH7 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-103194RCAS No.: 330676-02-3KH7 (Standard) is the analytical standard of KH7 (HY-103194). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. KH7 is a soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC)-specific inhibitor, with IC50s of 3-10 μM toward both recombinant purified human sACt protein and heterologously expressed sACt in cellular assays. KH7 is also a cAMP inhibitor.
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Bis-Cl-ANT-ATP tetrasodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-134373ABis-Cl-ANT-ATP (tetrasodium) is a fluorescent ATP derivative, which undergo spontaneous isomerization. Bis-Cl-ANT-ATP (tetrasodium) selectively inhibits B. pertussis Adenylyl Cyclase (AC) toxin CyaA over mammalian AC1, AC2, and AC5 (Kis = 16, 1,700, 2,400, and 1,600 nM, respectively). Bis-Br-ANT-ATP (tetrasodium) can be used in the study of whooping cough.
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2-Chloro-ADP
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-131776CAS No.: 16506-88-0Synonyms: 2-Chloroadenosine 5′-diphosphate2-Chloro-ADP (2-Chloroadenosine 5′-diphosphate) sis a Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP; HY-W010918) derivative that induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase. 2-Chloro-ADP inhibits mortalin nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) with a Ki of 45.05 μM.
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Anti-GPR73/PROKR1 Antibody
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P990425Anti-GPR73/PROKR1 Antibody is a CHO-expressed human antibody that targets GPR73/PROKR1. Anti-GPR73/PROKR1 Antibody features a huIgG4SP heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with an expected molecular weight (MW) of 150 kDa. The isotype control for Anti-GPR73/PROKR1 Antibody can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
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Meglumine cyclic adenylate
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-188122CAS No.: 113960-50-2Meglumine cyclic adenylate is a cAMP analog. Meglumine cyclic adenylate promotes STAT3 phosphorylation at Ser727 and mitochondrial translocation. Meglumine cyclic adenylate inhibits cell apoptosis by reducing cytochrome c release and caspase-3 activation. Meglumine cyclic adenylate suppresses the expression of NF-κBp65, activates adenylate cyclase 3, and inhibits phosphodiesterase 4D. Meglumine cyclic adenylate enhances myocardial contractility, increases myocardial Ca2+ influx, dilates peripheral blood vessels, improves hypotension and bradycardia, promotes spinal cord function recovery, and regulates fear extinction and anxiety-like behaviors. Meglumine cyclic adenylate can be used in research related to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, acute T4 thoracic spinal cord injury, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
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MDL12330A (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-103192RCAS No.: 40297-09-4Synonyms: RMI12330A (Standard)MDL12330A (Standard) is the analytical standard of MDL12330A (HY-103192). MDL12330A (RMI12330A) is an adenylyl cyclases inhibitor. MDL12330A can inhibit KV channels, increases insulin secretion and Ca2+ levels. MDL12330A accentuates contractions in uterine rings and inhibits cardiac functions. MDL12330A can be used for the research of endocrinology, metabolic and cardiovascular disease .
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Hadacidin sodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-126055ACAS No.: 2618-22-6Hadacidin sodium is a competitive inhibitor of adenylate synthase. Hadacidin sodium binds to the active site of adenylate synthase, competitively inhibiting L-aspartate binding. Hadacidin sodium can be used in drug design, to help develop new inhibitors or activators to regulate adenylate synthase activity, and to play a role in the study of related diseases.
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Savoxepine
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W747310CAS No.: 79262-46-7Synonyms: Cipazoxapine; CGP 19486ASavoxepine (Cipazoxapine; CGP 19486A) is a dopamine antagonist with antipsychotic activity. Savoxepine preferentially blocks hippocampal dopamine D2 receptors and also inhibits dopamine-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity. Savoxepine shows strong interactions with α-adrenergic receptors, serotonin 5-HT2 receptors and histamine H1 receptors, and moderate interactions with α2-adrenergic receptors, histamine H2 receptors, serotonin 5-HT1 receptors and cholinergic muscarinic receptors. Savoxepine inhibits dopamine agonist-induced stereotyped behaviors in animals, induces catalepsy in animals, and antagonizes Apomorphine (HY-12723)-induced climbing behavior in mice. Savoxepine can be used in schizophrenia-related research.
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ADX-10061
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-19100CAS No.: 128022-68-4Synonyms: CEE 03-310; NNC 687ADX-10061 (compound NNC 687) is a dopamine D1 receptor antagonist with the Ki values of 9.1 nM, 5.8 nM, > 10 000 nM and 355 nM for adenylyl cyclase, D1, D2 and 5-HT2 receptor, respectively. ADX-10061 can be used for study of schizophrenia.
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Bis-Br-ANT-ATP tetrasodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-134372ABis-Br-ANT-ATP (tetrasodium) is a fluorescent derivative of adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP) (HY-B2176). Bis-Br-ANT-ATP (tetrasodium) selectively inhibits B. pertussis adenylyl cyclase toxin CyaA (Ki: 12.6 nM). Bis-Br-ANT-ATP (tetrasodium) can be used in Whooping cough research.
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Fipexide (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B1124RCAS No.: 34161-24-5Fipexide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fipexide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fipexide, a parachloro-phenossiacetic acid derivative, is an orally active nootropic agent. Fipexide reduces striatal adenylate cyclase activity. Fipexide has positive effect on cognitive performance by dopaminergic neurotransmission. Fipexide is used for senile dementia research. Fipexide acts as a chemical inducer in callus formation, shoot regeneration and Agrobacterium infection.
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CCPA (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-103185RCAS No.: 37739-05-2Synonyms: 2-Chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosine (Standard)CCPA (2-Chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosine (Standard)) is the analytical standard of CCPA (HY-103185). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CCPA (2-Chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosine) a highly selective A1 adenosine receptors agonist with a Ki of 0.4 nM. CCPA inhibits adenylate cyclase with an IC50 of 33 nM. CCPA exhibits anti-seizure and cardiacprotective activity. CCPA can be used for the research of seizure and myocardial infarction.
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ST034307 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-101279RCAS No.: 133406-29-8
