Apoptosis Inducer

Glyphosate isopropylammonium, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate isopropylammonium inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate isopropylammonium induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.

Dihydromethysticin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydromethysticin (HY-N0921). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydromethysticin is an orally active natural active ingredient. Dihydromethysticin can be extracted from Piper methysticum. Dihydromethysticin inhibits carboxylesterase 1 (K_i = 68.2 μM) and CYP2A5. Dihydromethysticin upregulates NLRC3 and induces Apoptosis. Dihydromethysticin exhibits anticancer activity against colorectal cancer and lung adenoma.

Tigogenin (Standard) is a steroidal sapogenins. Tigogenin (Standard) can inhibit adipocytic differentiation and induce osteoblastic differentiation in mouse bone marrow stromal cells. Tigogenin (Standard) can inhibit cells proliferation and induce apoptosis. Tigogenin (Standard) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, immunology, metabolic and cardiovascular disease, such as mammary gland carcinoma, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis and atherosclerosis.

Garcinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Garcinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Garcinol, a polyisoprenylated benzophenone harvested from Garcinia indica, exerts anti-cholinesterase properties towards acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) with IC50s of 0.66 μM and 7.39 μM, respectively. Garcinol also inhibits histone acetyltransferases (HATs, IC50= 7 μM) and p300/CPB-associated factor (PCAF, IC50 = 5 μM). Garcinol has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity.

Glafenine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glafenine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glafenine (Glafenin) hydrochloride is a non-selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-based COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor. Glafenine hydrochloride exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-cell migration effects by inhibiting the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway and reducing prostaglandin synthesis. Glafenine hydrochloride can induce cell cycle arrest in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells and reduce the synthesis of the extracellular matrix protein Tenascin. Glafenine hydrochloride can be used in the research of inflammatory-related diseases, vascular restenosis and cystic fibrosis (CF).

PHA-665752 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PHA-665752 (HY-11107). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PHA-665752 is a selective, ATP-competitive, and active-site inhibitor of the catalytic activity of c-Met K_inase (K_i=4 nM; IC₅₀=9 nM). PHA-665752 exhibits >50-fold selectivity for c-Met compared with a panel of diverse tyrosine and serine-threonine K_inases. PHA-665752 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and exhibits cytoreductive antitumor activity.

WK88-1 is an apoptosis inducer and Hsp90 client protein inhibitor with antiproliferative and immunomodulatory activities. WK88-1 inhibits signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt and NF-κB, and induces mitochondrial dysfunction and cell cycle arrest. WK88-1 effectively suppresses cancer cell migration and invasion, and reverses various EGFR mutations and resistance to Gefitinib (HY-50895). WK88-1 also regulates the differentiation of monocytes and dendritic cells, blocks the expression of multiple chemokines, inhibits immune cell migration and M1 marker transcription, and restores impaired endocytic activity. WK88-1 has been used in studies of breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer with various EGFR mutations or Met amplification, and atherosclerosis and other related diseases.

(-)-Alkannin, found in Alkanna tinctoria, is used as a food coloring. (-)-Alkannin shows anticancer activity, arrests cell cycle, and induces apoptosis. (-)-Alkannin improves hepatic inflammation in a Rho-kinase pathway.

MKC-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MKC-1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MKC-1 (Ro-31-7453) is an orally active and potent cell cycle inhibitor with broad antitumor activity. MKC-1 inhibits the Akt/mTOR pathway. MKC-1 arrests cellular mitosis and induces cell apoptosis by binding to a number of different cellular proteins including tubulin and members of the importin β family.

Isovalerylcarnitine chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isovalerylcarnitine chloride (HY-145542). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride is a metabolite of leucine. Isovalerylcarnitine can specifically activate calpain in human neutrophils. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Elevated circulating levels of Isovalerylcarnitine chloride are negatively correlated with reduced lung cancer risk.

ENMD-2076 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ENMD-2076 (HY-10987A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ENMD-2076 is a multi-targeted K_inase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 1.86, 14, 58.2, 15.9, 92.7, 70.8, 56.4 nM for Aurora A, Flt3, K_dR/VEGFR2, Flt4/VEGFR3, FGFR1, FGFR2, Src, PDGFRα, respectively.

Torin 2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Torin 2 (HY-13002). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Torin 2 is an mTOR inhibitor with EC₅₀ of 0.25 nM for inhibiting cellular mTOR activity, and exhibits 800-fold selectivity over PI3K (EC₅₀: 200 nM). Torin 2 also inhibits DNA-PK with an IC₅₀ of 0.5 nM in the cell free assay. Torin 2 can suppress both mTORC1 and mTORC2.

Irbesartan-d₇ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Irbesartan hydrochloride (HY-B0202A). Irbesartan (SR-47436) hydrochloride is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan hydrochloride can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan hydrochloride can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease.

Sildenafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sildenafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sildenafil (UK-92480) is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.22 nM.

Oxidopamine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxidopamine hydrochloride (HY-B1081). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrochloride is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrochloride is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrochloride promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE₂ synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytoK_ine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of ParK_inson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.

Melflufen hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Melflufen hydrochloride (HY-105019A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Melflufen (Melphalan flufenamide) hydrochloride, a dipeptide proagent of Melphalan, is an alkylating agent. Melflufen hydrochloride shows antitumor activity against multiple myeloma (MM) cells and inhibits angiogenesis. Melflufen hydrochloride induces irreversible DNA damage and cytotoxicity in MM cells.

Pralatrexate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pralatrexate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pralatrexate is an antifolate and is a potent dihydrofolate reductasean (DHFR) inhibitor with a Ki of 13.4 pM. Pralatrexate is a substrate for folylpolyglutamate synthetase with improved cellular uptake and retention. Pralatrexate has antitumor activities and has the potential for relapsed/refractory T-cell lymphoma treatment. Pralatrexate is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

PB28 dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of PB28 (dihydrochloride) (HY-108511). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PB28 dihydrochloride, a cyclohexylpiperazine derivative, is a high affinity and selective sigma 2 (σ2) receptor agonist with a K_i of 0.68 nM. PB28 dihydrochloride is also a σ1 antagonist with a K_i of 0.38 nM. PB28 dihydrochloride is less affinity for other receptors. PB28 dihydrochloride inhibits electrically evoked twitch in guinea pig bladder and ileum with EC₅₀ values of 2.62 μM and 3.96 μM, respectively. PB28 dihydrochloride can modulate SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interaction. PB28 dihydrochloride induces caspase-independent apoptosis and has antitumor activity.

Zoledronic acid-d₅ is deuterated labeled Zoledronic Acid (HY-13777). Zoledronic Acid (Zoledronate) is a third-generation bisphosphonate (BP), with potent anti-resorptive activity. Zoledronic Acid inhibits the differentiation and apoptosis of osteoclasts. Zoledronic Acid also has anti-cancer effects.

PIK-C98 is a potent and selective PI3K inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 0.59, 1.64, 3.65, and 0.74 μM for α, β, δ, and γ isoforms, respectively. PIK-C98 inhibits all class I PI3Ks but has no effects on AKT or mTOR activity. PIK-C98 interferes with the ATP-binding pockets of PI3Ks by forming H-bonds and arene-H interactions with specific amino acid residues. PIK-C98 induces apoptosis by inhibiting PI3K. PIK-C98 can be used for the research of multiple myeloma.