Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) is a key regulator of membrane fluidity, turns over rapidly, and represents a model for selective degradation of short-lived proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). SCD is a rate-limiting lipogenic enzyme that plays an integral role in catalyzing the synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids, chiefly oleate and palmitoleate. Both contribute a major part of the biological membrane. Numerous SCD isoforms exist in mouse and humans, i.e., SCD-1 to SCD-4 and SCD-1 and SCD-5, respectively.
Overexpression of SCD is evident and implicated in metabolic diseases such as diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. SCD also stimulates canonical Wnt pathway and YAP activation in support of stemness and tumorigenesis. SCD facilitates metabolic reprogramming in cancer which is mediated, at least in part, by regulation of AKT, AMPK, and NF-kB via MUFAs. From the biological viewpoint, hyperexpression of SCD1 causes many metabolic disorders including obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and hypertriglyceridemia, etc. SCD1 is a pharmacological target in the treatment of obesity, diabetes and other metabolic diseases.
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Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Related Products (61)
Related Products (61)
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Antibodies (1)
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(10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid
0 Images(10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid (trans-10,cis-12 CLA2) is an orally active PPARα activator and inhibits adipocyte differentiation. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid and its downstream metabolites have various antioxidant and antitumor activities. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid can induce proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, which would lead to decreased adipogenesis and insulin resistance in adipose tissue. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid can affect many aspects of milk fat synthesis. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid reduces expression of lipogenic enzymes and inhibits the desaturation of fatty acids. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid can reduce lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity in cultured 3T3-L1 adipocytes and enhance triacylglycerol release from these cells. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid decreases the expression of hepatic stearoyl-CoA desatyrase mRNA in mice. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid is associated with changes in mucosal NF-κB and Cyclin D1 protein levels in mice.
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Elemicin
0 ImagesElemicin is an orally active alkenylbenzene widely distributed in many herbs and spices. Elemicin inhibits Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1 (SCD1) by metabolic activation. Elemicin has anti-influenza activities, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiviral activities. Elemicin and its reactive metabolite of 1′-Hydroxyelemicin can induce hepatotoxicity.
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YTX-465
0 ImagesYTX-465 is a stearoyl-CoA desaturase (Ole1/SCD) inhibitor. YTX-465 inhibits Ole1 and SCD1 with IC50s of 0.039 μM and 30.4 μM, respectively. YTX-465 can be used in the research of Parkinson’s disease and other synucleinopathies.
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CVT-11127
0 ImagesSynonyms: GS-456332CVT-11127 is a potent SCD inhibitor. CVT-11127 induces apoposis and arrests the cell cycle at the G1/S phase. CVT-11127 has the potential for the research of lung cancer.
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ML239
0 ImagesML239 is a potent and selective inhibitor of breast cancer stem cells, with an IC50 of 1.16 μM.
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Licoisoflavone B
0 ImagesLicoisoflavone B is an orally active flavonoid found in licorice. Licoisoflavone B alleviates psoriasis via SCD1-targeted lipid metabolism reprogramming and suppression of Th17/IL-17-mediated inflammation. Licoisoflavone B inhiibits superoxide anion generation and superoxide anion-induced lipid peroxidation. Licoisoflavone B binds tightly to Lassa virus nucleoprotein and can be used as a nucleoprotein antagonist of Lassa virus. Licoisoflavone B exhibits anti-mutagenic activity
against carcinogenic mutagen, by preventing DNA damage. Licoisoflavone B can be used for the research of psoriasis, Lassa fever, inflammation and cancer.
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CVT-12012
0 ImagesCVT-12012 is a potent and orally bioavailable stearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD) inhibitor, with IC50s of 38 nM, 6.1 nM for rat microsomal and human HEPG2, respectively.
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SCD1/5-IN-1
0 ImagesSCD1/5-IN-1 (Compound 10) is a SCD1/5 inhibitor. SCD1/5-IN-1 can be used for research of neurological disease.
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Elemicin-d3
0 ImagesElemicin-d3 is deuterated labeled Pemafibrate (HY-17618). Pemafibrate is a highly selective PPARα agonist, with an EC50 of 1 nM.
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XEN723
0 ImagesXEN723 is a novel and potent thiazolylimidazolidinone inhibitor of Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD1) with IC50s of 45 and 524 nM in mouse and HepG2 cell, respectively.
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Cbz-L-Trp-OH
0 ImagesCbz-L-Trp-OH is a competitive inhibitor of SCD, with an IC50 of 2.5 μM and a Ki of 2.1 μM.
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T-3764518
0 ImagesT-3764518 is a novel and potent stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase (SCD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.7 nM.
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SW203668 TFA
0 ImagesSW203668 TFA is an irreversible stearoyl CoA desaturase (SCD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 54 nM. SW203668 TFA covalently binds and inhibits SCD, depletes unsaturated fatty acids, and triggers cell death in sensitive cells. SW203668 TFA requires demethylation by CYP4F11 to form its active SCD-inhibiting form; differential CYP4F11 expression drives selective cytotoxicity. SW203668 TFA exerts cytotoxicity toward CYP4F11-expressing non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells and spares CYP4F11-lacking NSCLC cells. SW203668 TFA inhibits tumor growth in immunodeficient mice bearing CYP4F11-expressing NSCLC xenografts and spares mouse skin sebocytes. SW203668 TFA can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer.
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SCD Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-RS12494SCD Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SCD gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
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Procyanidin C2
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N7521CAS No.: 37064-31-6Synonyms: Procyanidine C2Procyanidin C2 (Procyanidine C2) is a lipid metabolism regulator and antioxidant with free radical scavenging activity. Procyanidin C2 down-regulates ACC, SREBP-1c, FAS, SCD-1 and PPARγ. Procyanidin C2 increases the level of phosphorylated AMPKα and inhibits the level of phosphorylated mTOR. Procyanidin C2 reduces lipid accumulation, alleviates oxidative stress, enhances fatty acid oxidation and improves mitochondrial function. Procyanidin C2 can be used in the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
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MK-8245 Trifluoroacetate
0 ImagesMK-8245 trifluoroacetate is a liver-targeting inhibitor of stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) with IC50 of 1 nM for human SCD1 and 3 nM for both rat SCD1 and mouse SCD1, with anti-diabetic and anti-dyslipidemic efficacy.
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XEN103
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-111315CAS No.: 840489-44-3XEN103 is a SCD1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 14 nM and 12 nM for mSCD1 and SCD1 in HepG2 cell. XEN103 can be used for research of obesity and type 2 diabetes. XEN103 also induces sebaceous gland atrophy in mice.
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Icomidocholic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Aramchol (Standard); C20-FABAC (Standard)Cucurbitacin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cucurbitacin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin D is the active ingredient in Trichosanthes kirilowii and can disrupt the interaction between Hsp90 and two co-chaperones, Cdc37 and p23. Cucurbitacin D is an inflammasome activator. Cucurbitacin D induces cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis, exhibiting anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects.
