Mitochondrial Metabolism Activator

KIT-13 is an orally active plasmalogen derivative to inhibit neuroinflammation and mitochondrial DNA leakage associated with Mecp2 deficiency. KIT-13 significantly reduce neurological symptoms and improves the life span of the Rett Syndrome (RTT) model mice. KIT-13 can be used for the study of RTT and other neuroinflammation-related diseases.

Meldonium (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meldonium (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meldonium (MET-88) dihydrate functions as a cardioprotective agent by cpmpetetively inhibiting γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase (BBOX) and carnitine/organic cation transporter type 2 (OCTN2). Mildronate dihydrate exhibits IC₅₀ values of 34-62 μM for human recombinant BBOX and an EC₅₀ of 21 μM for human OCTN2. Meldonium dihydrate is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor.

Brelgometon (ATH-1105) is an orally active HGF/MET positive modulator. Brelgometon activates downstream ERK and AKT cascades. Brelgometon reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and extranuclear TDP-43 aggregation; it also upregulates EAAT2 expression and improves mitochondrial function. Brelgometon protects neurons from excitotoxicity, inflammation, oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction; it also maintains neurite length, neuromuscular junction integrity and sciatic nerve function. Brelgometon alleviates motor function deterioration, maintains body weight and prolongs survival in ALS transgenic mice. Brelgometon is applicable to research related to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

DRAK2-IN-2 is a selective DRAK2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 198.5 nM. DRAK2-IN-2 inhibits DRAK2-mediated phosphorylation of ULK1 at the Ser56 site. DRAK2-IN-2 enhances insulin secretion, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, alleviates Palmitic acid (HY-N0830)-induced mitochondrial membrane potential damage and Apoptosis, and improves glucose tolerance in vivo. DRAK2-IN-2 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.

Agaric acid (Standard) (Agaricinic Acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Agaric acid (HY-N4104). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Agaric acid (Agaricinic Acid) is an orally active inhibitor of adenine nucleotide translocase found in specific fungi. Agaric acid can inhibit the biofilm formation of various bacteria such as Salmonella. Agaric acid can also induce mitochondrial permeability transition, prompting mitochondria to release Ca²⁺, disrupting the transmembrane potential, and causing mitochondrial swelling. In addition, Agaric acid can also inhibit citrate transport in liver mitochondria and participate in the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis, affecting multiple metabolic processes.

Tubulin polymerization-IN-93 is a β-tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-93 disrupts the microtubule network structure. Tubulin polymerization-IN-93 activates the spindle assembly checkpoint and promotes Mitotic catastrophe. Tubulin polymerization-IN-93 activates the mitochondrial Apoptotic pathway. Tubulin polymerization-IN-93 exhibits anticancer activity against acute myeloid leukemia.

5-Amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil is a substance that enhances oxidative phosphorylation or mitochondrial respiration. 5-Amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil can enhance mitochondrial oxidative function. 5-Amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil can be used in the research of cancer.

Oltipraz metabolite M2, an active metabolite of Oltipraz (HY-12519), is an orally active HIF-1α inhibitor. Oltipraz metabolite M2 increases mitochondrial fuel oxidation and inhibits lipogenesis in the liver by dually activating AMPK in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. Oltipraz metabolite M2 can be used for hepatic steatosis and steatohepatitis research.

PEG9MA10-PAB10-GalMA10 is a CD147 LYTAC degrader. PEG9MA10-PAB10-GalMA10 binds to the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) via its galactose methacrylate domain, mediating its uptake by hepatoma cells. PEG9MA10-PAB10-GalMA10 induces lysosome-dependent degradation of CD147, resulting in concurrent loss of associated MCT1 and MCT4. PEG9MA10-PAB10-GalMA10 reduces extracellular lactate levels, increases intracellular lactate accumulation, inhibits glycolytic activity, and enhances mitochondrial respiratory capacity. PEG9MA10-PAB10-GalMA10 decreases the secretion of MMP-2 and MMP-9, and upregulates the expression of E-cadherin. PEG9MA10-PAB10-GalMA10 exhibits anti-tumor efficacy in hepatoma models. PEG9MA10-PAB10-GalMA10 can be used for research on liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma).

5-Acetamide-Butenolide (Butenolide) is a mycotoxin with pro-oxidant activity, which is found in Fusarium. 5-Acetamide-Butenolide disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. 5-Acetamide-Butenolide also induces the production of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in isolated rat myocardial mitochondria. 5-Acetamide-Butenolide increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), decreases the levels of GSH and reduces the viability of HepG2 cells.

7α-Hydroxy-DHEA (7α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone) is a 7α-hydroxylated metabolite of DHEA (HY-14650), catalyzed by intracellular steroid 7α-hydroxylases such as P450 2A1. 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA exhibits biological activity comparable to DHEA but does not convert into compounds with androgenic or estrogenic activity. It induces the activity of thermogenic enzymes such as mitochondrial sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and cytosolic malic enzyme, enhancing heat production and reducing food utilization efficiency. As a more efficient and safer metabolite compared to DHEA, 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA holds potential for studies in the fields of obesity, metabolic diseases, and adrenal carcinoma.

IRW is an orally active tripeptide produced from egg white with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory properties. IRW can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by modulating hepatic lipid metabolism and increasing mitochondrial content. IRW decreases hepatic triglyceride content and lipid droplet size. IRW increases the hepatic mitochondrial complexes and citrate synthase activity, phosphorylation of 5’-AMP-activated protein kinase and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein abundance. IRW increases phosphorylated acetyl CoA carboxylase and mitochondrial complexes, IRW can be used for the research of inflammation.

AMPK activator 11 is an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator with nanomolelevel antiproliferation activities against several CRCs. AMPK activator 11 selectively inhibits the RKO xenograft growth along by activating AMPK and upregulating oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) ( mitochondrial metabolism ) and can be used for anti-tumor and metabolic disease research.

Phosphocreatine (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phosphocreatine (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phosphocreatine (disodium) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway..

Imeglimin-d₃ (EMD 387008-d₃) is deuterium labeled Imeglimin. Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function.

Phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway..

Speract, a sea urchin egg peptide that regulates sperm motility, also stimulates sperm mitochondrial metabolism.