GGW
GGW is a tripeptide with neuroprotective activity. GGW blocks the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway, reverses glutamate-induced upregulation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and downregulation of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. GGW reduces ROS production, reverses the depletion of SOD and Glutathione Peroxidase, decreases intracellular calcium concentration, and reverses the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential. GGW can be used in studies related to memory impairment induced by sleep deprivation.
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- CAS No.: 20762-32-7
- Formule: C15H18N4O4
- Masse moléculaire:318.33
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Stockage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Activité biologique
Description
IC50 & Target
[1]|
Bax |
Bcl-2 |
In Vitro
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells (glutamate-induced cytotoxicity)
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Concentration:0.10 mM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Restored PC12 cell viability to 78.29% of the control value.
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Cell Line:glutamate-injured PC12 cells
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Concentration:0.10 mM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Down-regulated Bax expression.
Up-regulated Bcl-2 expression.
Reduced the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio to 107.04% of the control value.
- Detection of Apoptosis
- TUNEL staining for apoptotic DNA fragmentation
- Mitochondrial membrane-potential fluorescent assay
- Annexin V plus membrane-impermeant dye apoptosis staining
- ROS/oxidative-stress fluorescent staining
- Fluorescent plasma-membrane potential dye assay
- Mitochondrial membrane-potential and mitochondrial mass staining
- Apoptosis Solutions
- Calcium Spark Assay
- Ca2+ Staining Technique
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 20762-32-7
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Masse moléculaire 318.33
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Formule C15H18N4O4
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SMILES
NCC(NCC(N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12)=O)=O
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Livraison
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Stockage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Pureté et documentation
Références
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)