Juglone
Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione) is a yellow dye that can be extracted from Juglans regia. Juglone induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Juglone has antibacterial and antitumor activity .
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- Reinheit: 99.77%
- CAS. Nr.: 481-39-0
- Formel: C10H6O3
- Molecular Weight:174.16
-
Speicherung:
4°C, protect from light
* The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Juglone
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Biologische Aktivität
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Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A2780 | GI50 |
64 μM
Compound: 6
|
Growth inhibition of human A2780 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
Growth inhibition of human A2780 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 20304655] |
| A2780 | IC50 |
1.4 μM
Compound: 14
|
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells after 2 days by alamar-blue assay
Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells after 2 days by alamar-blue assay
|
[PMID: 19028102] |
| A549 | IC50 |
11.87 μM
Compound: 7; JUG
|
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
|
[PMID: 38381886] |
| A549 | IC50 |
7 μM
Compound: 1
|
Growth inhibition of human A549 cells by MTT assay
Growth inhibition of human A549 cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 26706169] |
| B16-F10 | IC50 |
6 μM
Compound: 1
|
Growth inhibition of mouse B16F10 cells by MTT assay
Growth inhibition of mouse B16F10 cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 26706169] |
| BT-549 | GI50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 4
|
Antiproliferative activity against human BT-549 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity against human BT-549 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 35687347] |
| CAL-51 | GI50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 4
|
Antiproliferative activity against human CAL-51 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity against human CAL-51 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 35687347] |
| DU-145 | IC50 |
11.67 μM
Compound: Juglone
|
Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 23791367] |
| EA.hy 926 | IC50 |
5.57 μM
Compound: 7; JUG
|
Cytotoxicity against human EA.hy 926 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
Cytotoxicity against human EA.hy 926 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
|
[PMID: 38381886] |
| HaCaT | IC50 |
0.8 μM
Compound: 7d ; Juglone
|
Antiproliferative (inhibition of cell growth) activity against HaCaT cells (human keratinocyte line)
Antiproliferative (inhibition of cell growth) activity against HaCaT cells (human keratinocyte line)
|
[PMID: 9371243] |
| HBL-100 | GI50 |
66 μM
Compound: 6
|
Growth inhibition of human HBL100 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
Growth inhibition of human HBL100 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 20304655] |
| HCC1954 | GI50 |
6.44 μM
Compound: 4
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HCC1954 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HCC1954 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 35687347] |
| HCT-116 | GI50 |
4.2 μM
Compound: 4
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 35687347] |
| HCT-116 | IC50 |
31.6 μM
Compound: Junglone
|
Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 37001390] |
| HEK293 | EC50 |
1.7 μM
Compound: 5
|
Activation of human TRPA1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in calcium level by fluo-4 dye based plate reader analysis
Activation of human TRPA1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in calcium level by fluo-4 dye based plate reader analysis
|
[PMID: 26905390] |
| HeLa | GI50 |
89 μM
Compound: 6
|
Growth inhibition of human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
Growth inhibition of human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 20304655] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
13 μM
Compound: 14
|
Inhibition of histidine-tagged mouse MKP1 catalytic domain expressed in human Hela cells
Inhibition of histidine-tagged mouse MKP1 catalytic domain expressed in human Hela cells
|
[PMID: 19028102] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
15.73 μM
Compound: 3
|
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells
|
[PMID: 33766765] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
65.46 μM
Compound: 12
|
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 24631733] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
68.46 μM
Compound: 12
|
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 24631733] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
93.7 μM
Compound: 1a
|
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 24953027] |
| HeLa | IC50 |
93.7 μM
Compound: 44
|
Antitumor activity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
Antitumor activity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
|
[PMID: 36858050] |
| HepG2 | IC50 |
20.43 μM
Compound: Juglone
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated upto 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated upto 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 38458106] |
| Hs 683 | IC50 |
7 μM
Compound: 1
|
Growth inhibition of human Hs683 cells by MTT assay
Growth inhibition of human Hs683 cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 26706169] |
| HT-29 | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 1a
|
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 24953027] |
| HT-29 | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 44
|
Antitumor activity against human HT-29 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
Antitumor activity against human HT-29 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
|
[PMID: 36858050] |
| HT-29 | IC50 |
7.71 μM
Compound: Juglone
|
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 23791367] |
| J774.2 | IC50 |
13.36 μM
Compound: Junglone
|
Cytotoxicity against mouse J774.2 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse J774.2 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 37001390] |
| K562 | GI50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 4
|
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 35687347] |
| KB | IC50 |
6.55 μM
Compound: 3
|
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells
|
[PMID: 33766765] |
| KB 3-1 | IC50 |
26.4 μM
Compound: Junglone
|
Cytotoxicity against human KB 3-1 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human KB 3-1 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 37001390] |
| LNCaP | IC50 |
13.8 μM
Compound: Juglone
|
Antiproliferative activity against human LNCAP cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human LNCAP cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 23643730] |
| MCF7 | GI50 |
32.6 μM
Compound: 4
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 35687347] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
13 μM
Compound: 1
|
Growth inhibition of human MCF7 cells by MTT assay
Growth inhibition of human MCF7 cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 26706169] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
16.5 μM
Compound: 1a
|
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 24953027] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
16.5 μM
Compound: 44
|
Antitumor activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
Antitumor activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
|
[PMID: 36858050] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
6.15 μM
Compound: 7; JUG
|
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
|
[PMID: 38381886] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
7.15 μM
Compound: Juglone
|
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 23791367] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
75.7 μM
Compound: 44
|
Antitumor activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
Antitumor activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
|
[PMID: 36858050] |
| MDA-MB-231 | IC50 |
75.76 μM
Compound: 1a
|
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 24953027] |
| MDA-MB-453 | IC50 |
27.5 μM
Compound: 44
|
Antitumor activity against human MDA-MB-453 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
Antitumor activity against human MDA-MB-453 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
|
[PMID: 36858050] |
| MDA-MB-453 | IC50 |
27.52 μM
Compound: 1a
|
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-453 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-453 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 24953027] |
| ME-180 | IC50 |
65.4 μM
Compound: 1a
|
Cytotoxicity against human ME180 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human ME180 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 24953027] |
| ME-180 | IC50 |
65.4 μM
Compound: 44
|
Antitumor activity against human ME-180 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
Antitumor activity against human ME-180 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
|
[PMID: 36858050] |
| MOLM-13 | GI50 |
21.9 μM
Compound: 4
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MOLM-13 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MOLM-13 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 35687347] |
| MV4-11 | GI50 |
0.06 μM
Compound: 4
|
Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 cells measured after 72 hrs by SRB assay
|
[PMID: 35687347] |
| PC-3 | GI50 |
4.77 μM
Compound: Juglone
|
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 96 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 96 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 28838831] |
| PC-3 | GI50 |
4.77 μM
Compound: Juglone
|
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 30153964] |
| PC-3 | IC50 |
88.7 μM
Compound: 1a
|
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 24953027] |
| PC-3 | IC50 |
88.7 μM
Compound: 44
|
Antitumor activity against human PC-3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
Antitumor activity against human PC-3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition
|
[PMID: 36858050] |
| Platelet | IC50 |
1.18 μM
Compound: 7; JUG
|
Antiplatelet activity in human platelets assessed as inhibition of collagen-induced platelet aggregation by turbidimetric analysis
Antiplatelet activity in human platelets assessed as inhibition of collagen-induced platelet aggregation by turbidimetric analysis
|
[PMID: 38381886] |
| Platelet | IC50 |
4.45 μM
Compound: 7; JUG
|
Antiplatelet activity in human platelets assessed as inhibition of U46619-induced platelet aggregation by turbidimetric analysis
Antiplatelet activity in human platelets assessed as inhibition of U46619-induced platelet aggregation by turbidimetric analysis
|
[PMID: 38381886] |
| RPMI-8226 | IC50 |
3.95 μM
Compound: 7; JUG
|
Cytotoxicity against human RPMI-8226 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
Cytotoxicity against human RPMI-8226 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
|
[PMID: 38381886] |
| SK-MEL-28 | IC50 |
7 μM
Compound: 1
|
Growth inhibition of human SK-MEL-28 cells by MTT assay
Growth inhibition of human SK-MEL-28 cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 26706169] |
| SW1573 | GI50 |
50 μM
Compound: 6
|
Growth inhibition of human SW1573 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
Growth inhibition of human SW1573 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 20304655] |
| T47D | GI50 |
77 μM
Compound: 6
|
Growth inhibition of human T47D cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
Growth inhibition of human T47D cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 20304655] |
| U-373MG ATCC | IC50 |
17 μM
Compound: 1
|
Growth inhibition of human U373 cells by MTT assay
Growth inhibition of human U373 cells by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 26706169] |
| U-87MG ATCC | IC50 |
7.45 μM
Compound: 7; JUG
|
Cytotoxicity against human U87 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
Cytotoxicity against human U87 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin assay
|
[PMID: 38381886] |
| WiDr | GI50 |
81 μM
Compound: 6
|
Growth inhibition of human WiDr cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
Growth inhibition of human WiDr cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay
|
[PMID: 20304655] |
Juglone (0-500 μg/mL, 15 h) shows significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, with MIC values ranging from 64-512 μg/mL[1].
Juglone(5-20 μM, 24 h) induces apoptosis of SGC-7901 cells through the mitochondrial pathway mediated by ROS production and the decrease of Bcl-2/Bax ratio[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:SGC-7901
-
Concentration:5, 10, 15, 20 μM
-
Incubation Time:24 h
-
Result:Inhibited cell growth in a dose-dependent manner.
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Cell Line:SGC-7901
-
Concentration:5, 10, 15, 20 μM
-
Incubation Time:24 h
-
Result:Increased the number of early apoptotic cells.
-
Cell Line:SGC-7901
-
Concentration:5, 10, 15, 20 μM
-
Incubation Time:24 h
-
Result:Decreased the expression of Bcl-2 and increased the Bax protein.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
-
Animal Model:High-fat diet rats model[3]
-
Dosage:0.25 or 1 mg/kg
-
Administration:p.o. for 70 days
-
Result:Regulated the expression of s TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6.
Inhibited the TLR4 expression and NF-kappa activity.
Chemical Information
-
CAS. Nr. 481-39-0
-
Appearance Solid
-
Molecular Weight 174.16
-
Formel C10H6O3
-
Color Brown to orange
-
SMILES
O=C(C1=C2C=CC=C1O)C=CC2=O
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Synonyms
5-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione
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Structure Classification
-
Initial Source
-
Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Speicherung
4°C, protect from light
* The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.
Publications (4)
-
Journal Impact Factor
-
Most Recent
-
Phytomedicine
Juglone promotes spinal cord injury recovery by suppressing pyroptosis and necroptosis through FOS/USP53/ubiquitination. [Abstract]2025 Sep 27:148:157341. PMID: 41045624 -
Int J Biol Macromol
Identification of Vitamin K3 and its analogues as covalent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. [Abstract]2021 Jul 31:183:182-192. PMID: 33901557 -
Biochem Pharmacol
2025 Aug 28;242(Pt 2):117289. PMID: 40885322 -
Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
Ethanol : ≥ 3.33 mg/mL (19.12 mM; DMSO can inactivate Juglone's activity)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% EtOH 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 0.33 mg/mL (1.89 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.33 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (3.3 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% EtOH 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 0.33 mg/mL (1.89 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.33 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (3.3 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% EtOH 90% Corn Oil
Solubility: ≥ 0.33 mg/mL (1.89 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.33 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (3.3 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
-
-
-
-
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Reinheit & Dokumentation
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Data Sheet (282 KB)
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SDS (480 KB)
- English - EN (480 KB)
- Français - FR (480 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (480 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (480 KB)
- Español - ES (480 KB)
- Swedish - SV (480 KB)
- Italian - IT (480 KB)
- Korean - KR (480 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (480 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
Verweise
[1]. Zmantar T, et al. Use of juglone as antibacterial and potential efflux pump inhibitors in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the oral cavity. Microb Pathog. 2016 Dec;101:44-49. [Content Brief]
[2]. Ji YB, et al. Juglone-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells via the mitochondrial pathway. Exp Toxicol Pathol. 2011 Jan;63(1-2):69-78. [Content Brief]
[3]. Peng X, et al. Juglone prevents metabolic endotoxemia-induced hepatitis and neuroinflammation via suppressing TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in high-fat diet rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2015 Jul 3;462(3):245-50. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethanol | 1 mM | 5.7418 mL | 28.7092 mL | 57.4185 mL | 143.5462 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.1484 mL | 5.7418 mL | 11.4837 mL | 28.7092 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.5742 mL | 2.8709 mL | 5.7418 mL | 14.3546 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.3828 mL | 1.9139 mL | 3.8279 mL | 9.5697 mL |