Y-320
Based on 7 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Y-320 is a potent, orally active phenylpyrazoleanilide immunomodulator. Y-320 inhibits IL-17 production by CD4 T cells stimulated with IL-15 with IC50 values of 20 to 60 nM. Y-320 enhances TP53, DMD, and COL17A1 PTC readthrough by G418 and increases cellular protein levels and protein synthesis. Y-320 concomitants use of with a low dose of Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) significantly sensitized multidrug resistance (MDR) tumors by inducing G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis. Y-320 can be used for research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and cancer.
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- Pureté : 99.03%
- CAS No.: 288250-47-5
- Formule: C27H29ClN6O2
- Masse moléculaire:505.01
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Stockage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Activité biologique
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Chemical Information
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Solvant et solubilité
- Protocole
- Pureté et documentation
- Références
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Help & FAQs
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Y-320
More- Cell Chem Biol. 2026 Apr 27:S2451-9456(26)00110-8. [Abstract]
- Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 May;266(Pt 1):130939. [Abstract]
- Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2025 Sep 15:303:118796. [Abstract]
- PLoS Genet. 2025 Oct 13;21(10):e1011907. [Abstract]
- Am J Transl Res. 2020 Feb 15;12(2):551-562. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2026 Jun 26.
- bioRxiv. 2020 Jun.
Activité biologique
Description
IC50 & Target
[1]|
IL-15 |
IL-17 |
In Vitro
Y-320 (0-100 nM; 48 h) inhibits IL-17 production by murine and human CD4 T Cells stimulated with IL-15 with IC50 values of 25.7, 52.4 and 57.4 nM for murine CD4 T cells, murine Th17 cells and human CD4 T cells, respectively[1].
Y-320 (0-100 nM; 48 h) inhibits phosphorylation of JAK1/JAK3 in murine CD4 T cells stimulated with IL-15/CXCL12/anti-CD3 mAb[1].
Y-320 (0.25-2 μM; 48 h) enhances PTC readthrough by G418 in different cell lines[2].
Y-320 (0-2 μM; 48 h; HDQ-P1 cells) increases cellular protein levels and ribosome biogenesis in a concentration-dependent manner[2].
Y-320 (0-2 μM; 48 h; Tsc2-/- cells) causes a small decrease in phospho-S6K combination with G418 (100 μM)[2].
Y-320 (1 μM; 48 h; HDQ-P1 cells) up-regulates CXC chemokine expression including CXCL10, CXCL8, and CXCL2[2].
Y-320 (500 nM; 72 h) reverses the resistance to paclitaxel in MDR cancer cells. Y-320 has the reversal index (RI) combined with Paclitaxel (0-1000 nM) are 5.5 (Bads-200), 9.4 (Bats-72) and 1.7 (Huh7-TS-48)[3].
Y-320 (500 nM; 72 h; Bads-200 cells) enhances Paclitaxel-induced G2/M arrest and enhances Paclitaxel-induced (500 nM) tumor cell apoptosis[3].
Y-320 (0-20 μM; 72 h; Bads-200 cells) is a substrate of P-gp reverses MDR by inhibiting P-gp function[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
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Cell Line:Bads-200 cells
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Concentration:500 nM
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Incubation Time:72 hours
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Result:Increased the percentage of cells at G2/M phase, from 6.3% to 42.5%.
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Cell Line:Bads-200 cells
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Concentration:500 nM
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Incubation Time:72 hours
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Result:Increased the ratio of apoptotic Bads-200 cells (30.8% versus 2.2%).
In Vivo
Y-320 (5 mg/kg; i.v.; every three days, for 18 d; Homozygous nude athymic mice with Bats-72 xenograft) sensitizes MDR xenograft tumor to Paclitaxel in vivo[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Type II collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in DBA/1J mice[1]
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Dosage:0, 0.1, 0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg
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Administration:Oral administration; daily, for 42 days
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Result:Inhibited the development of CIA and the increase in paw thickness in a dose-dependent manner.
Inhibited joint destructions in a dose-dependent manner.
Improved inflammation and damage in the arthritic ankle joints in CIA mice.
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Animal Model:Homozygous nude athymic mice with Bats-72 xenograft (female, 4-5 weeks old)[3]
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Dosage:5 mg/kg; Paclitaxel (5 mg/kg)
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Administration:Intravenous injection; every three days, for 18 days
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Result:Inhibited tumor growth in Bats-72 xenografts without severe adverse effects.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 288250-47-5
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Appearance Solid
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Masse moléculaire 505.01
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Formule C27H29ClN6O2
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Color Off-white to pink
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SMILES
O=C(C1=C(C)N(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)N=C1)NC3=CC=C(N4CCC(N5CCOCC5)CC4)C(C#N)=C3
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Livraison
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Stockage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (7)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Cell Chem Biol
2026 Apr 27:S2451-9456(26)00110-8. PMID: 42049033 -
Int J Biol Macromol
2024 May;266(Pt 1):130939. PMID: 38493816 -
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
Vitamin C alleviates PM2.5-induced thyroid injury and ferroptosis by regulating the IL-17A/IL-17RA/ACT1 signaling pathway. [Abstract]2025 Sep 15:303:118796. PMID: 40753780 -
PLoS Genet
Genotype-phenotype characterization and functional reconstitution of pathogenic β-catenin variants from CTNNB1 syndrome patients. [Abstract]2025 Oct 13;21(10):e1011907. PMID: 41082542 -
Am J Transl Res
2020 Feb 15;12(2):551-562. PMID: 32194903 -
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Solvant et solubilité
In Vitro:
DMSO : 5.5 mg/mL (10.89 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (0.99 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (5.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (0.99 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (5.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocole
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Collagen-Induced Arthritis
Collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) is an autoimmune murine model of rheumatoid arthritis in which immunization with type II collagen (CII) emulsified in an adjuvant induces a T cell- and autoantibody-driven inflammatory arthritis characterized by synovial hyperplasia, immune cell infiltration, and joint destruction. The model typically relies on genetically susceptible mouse strains (e. g. , DBA/1) and reproduces key features of human rheumatoid arthritis, including anti-collagen immune responses and progressive joint inflammation. Disease onset generally occurs within ~3-4 weeks after immunization, depending on antigen/adjuvant combinations and protocol variation. The immunopathology is driven by adaptive immune activation against CII, leading to systemic and local joint inflammation mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines and effector immune cells, making CIA a standard preclinical platform for evaluating immunomodulatory and anti-arthritic interventions.
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Apoptosis
Apoptosis, also called programmed cell death, is generally characterized by distinct morphological characteristics.
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TUNEL staining for apoptotic DNA fragmentation
TUNEL staining detects DNA strand breaks by using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase to add labeled nucleotides to exposed 3′-OH DNA termini, generating either microscopic staining in fixed cells or tissue sections, or fluorescence/cytometric signal in cell suspensions. TUNEL positivity reflects DNA fragmentation but should not be interpreted alone as definitive apoptosis, because TUNEL can also label necrotic, autolytic, mechanically damaged, or DNA-repair-associated DNA breaks.
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Cell Cytotoxicity Assay
Cytotoxicity assays are usually based on the assessment of cell membrane damage, which can also be indirectly detected by measuring cell viability. Detection methods include MTT assay, CKK-8 assay, LDH assay and ATP assay, etc.
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Flow cytometric DNA-content cell-cycle staining
Flow cytometric DNA-content cell-cycle staining measures the fluorescence intensity of DNA-bound fluorochromes in single cells or nuclei to estimate DNA content distributions, allowing assignment of populations to G0/G1, S, and G2/M phases by DNA histogram deconvolution. Propidium iodide (PI) intercalates into DNA, and PI fluorescence is proportional to cellular DNA content when staining is performed under conditions that make DNA accessible and minimize non-DNA signal. Cells with G2/M DNA content are expected to show approximately twice the fluorescence intensity of G0/G1 cells, while S-phase cells occupy intermediate fluorescence values. PI-based DNA-content analysis can also detect cells with fractional DNA content, often reported as sub-G1, when DNA fragmentation and extraction during staining reduce retained DNA signal in apoptotic cells. DAPI is an alternative DNA fluorochrome for univariate DNA-content analysis, while bivariate approaches combining DNA content with proliferation
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Annexin V plus membrane-impermeant dye apoptosis staining
Annexin V-based apoptosis assays rely on the detection of phosphatidylserine (PS) externalization from the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane to the outer leaflet, an early biochemical hallmark of apoptosis. Fluorescently labeled Annexin V binds PS in a calcium-dependent manner, enabling identification of early apoptotic cells by flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy. When combined with a membrane-impermeant DNA-binding dye (e. g. , propidium iodide), this approach allows discrimination between viable (Annexin V−/dye−), early apoptotic (Annexin V+/dye−), and late apoptotic or necrotic (Annexin V+/dye+) cell populations by assessing membrane integrity and PS exposure.
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Apoptosis Solutions
Apoptosis is a regulated, generally non-lytic cell-death pathway that removes unwanted, damaged, infected, or abnormal cells through coordinated morphological changes, caspase activation, DNA fragmentation, and membrane remodeling. The intrinsic apoptosis pathway is controlled mainly by mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization, BCL-2 family proteins, cytochrome c release, apoptosome formation, caspase-9 activation, and downstream executioner caspase-3/7 activation. The extrinsic apoptosis pathway is initiated by death receptors such as Fas, TNFR, and TRAIL receptors, which recruit adaptor proteins and activate caspase-8 before engaging executioner caspases or mitochondrial amplification through BID cleavage. Apoptosis is linked to many phenotypes, including cancer cell killing, tissue homeostasis, immune regulation, neurodegeneration, infection response, and treatment-induced cytotoxicity; unresolved questions include how apoptosis interacts with necroptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptos
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Protocol for Cell Cycle
Cell-cycle analysis by flow cytometry measures DNA content in single cells to estimate the fraction of cells in G0/G1, S, and G2/M phases. Propidium iodide intercalates into DNA, and after RNA removal with RNase, fluorescence intensity reflects cellular DNA content: 2N cells are assigned to G0/G1, cells between 2N and 4N to S phase, and 4N cells to G2/M. DNA-content analysis alone cannot reliably separate G0 from G1 or G2 from M. Ki-67 can distinguish quiescent G0 cells from cycling cells, EdU or BrdU incorporation marks active DNA synthesis in S phase, and phospho-histone H3 staining identifies mitotic cells within the 4N population.
Pureté et documentation
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Fiche technique (278 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Instruction de manipulation (2659 KB)
Références
[1]. Ushio H, et, al. A new phenylpyrazoleanilide, y-320, inhibits interleukin 17 production and ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis in mice and cynomolgus monkeys. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2013 Dec 23;7(1):1-17. [Content Brief]
[2]. Hosseini-Farahabadi S, et, al. Small molecule Y-320 stimulates ribosome biogenesis, protein synthesis, and aminoglycoside-induced premature termination codon readthrough. PLoS Biol. 2021 May 3;19(5):e3001221. [Content Brief]
[3]. Hong J, et, al. Y-320, a novel immune-modulator, sensitizes multidrug-resistant tumors to chemotherapy. Am J Transl Res. 2020 Feb 15;12(2):551-562. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.9802 mL | 9.9008 mL | 19.8016 mL | 49.5040 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3960 mL | 1.9802 mL | 3.9603 mL | 9.9008 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1980 mL | 0.9901 mL | 1.9802 mL | 4.9504 mL |
Y-320 Related Classifications
HY-15898 Related Classifications
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