AR-9281
Based on 1 Customer Validation
AR9281 (APAU) is a potent, selective and orally active soluble epoxide hydrolase (s-EH) inhibitor. AR-9281 can inhibits human sEH (HsEH) and murine sEH (MsEH) with IC50 values of 13.8 nM and 1.7 nM, respectively. AR9281 can be used for the research of inflammation, hypertension and type 2 diabetes.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.69%
- CAS No.: 913548-29-5
- Formula: C18H29N3O2
- Molecular Weight:319.44
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Biological Activity
IC50: 13.8 nM (HsEH); 1.7 nM (MsEH)[1]
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUVEC | IC50 |
57 nM
Compound: 14a, AR9281
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Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase in HUVEC assessed inhibition of as conversion of 14, 15-EET to 14, 15-DHET
Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase in HUVEC assessed inhibition of as conversion of 14, 15-EET to 14, 15-DHET
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[PMID: 21211973] |
| Sf21 | IC50 |
3 nM
Compound: AR9281
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Inhibition of murine soluble epoxide hydrolase expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells using NEPC as substrate by fluorescence based assay
Inhibition of murine soluble epoxide hydrolase expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells using NEPC as substrate by fluorescence based assay
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[PMID: 31488357] |
| Sf21 | IC50 |
8 nM
Compound: AR9281
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Inhibition of recombinant human liver soluble epoxide hydrolase expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells using NEPC as substrate by fluorescence based assay
Inhibition of recombinant human liver soluble epoxide hydrolase expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells using NEPC as substrate by fluorescence based assay
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[PMID: 31488357] |
AR-9281 (APAU) has inhibitory activity for human sEH (HsEH) and murine sEH (MsEH) with IC50 values of 13.8 nM and 1.7 nM, respectively[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:T2DM rat model[2]
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Dosage:150-200 mg/dL
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Administration:oral(drinking), for 6 weeks
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Result:Attenuated the progressive increase of blood glucose concentration and preserved mitochondrial structure and myofibril morphology in cardiac myocytes.
Protected the intracellular Ca2+ effector system.
Had less downregulation of sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) and lowed expression of hypertrophic markers.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 913548-29-5
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 319.44
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Formula C18H29N3O2
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(NC1(C2)CC3CC2CC(C3)C1)NC4CCN(C(C)=O)CC4
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Synonyms
APAU
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (78.26 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.51 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.51 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (277 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Fangyu Du, et al. Discovery of memantyl urea derivatives as potent soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors against lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis. Eur J Med Chem. 2021 Nov 5;223:113678. [Content Brief]
[2]. Kathleen Guglielmino, et al. Pharmacological inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase provides cardioprotection in hyperglycemic rats. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2012 Oct 1;303(7):H853-62. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.1305 mL | 15.6524 mL | 31.3048 mL | 78.2620 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6261 mL | 3.1305 mL | 6.2610 mL | 15.6524 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3130 mL | 1.5652 mL | 3.1305 mL | 7.8262 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2087 mL | 1.0435 mL | 2.0870 mL | 5.2175 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1565 mL | 0.7826 mL | 1.5652 mL | 3.9131 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1252 mL | 0.6261 mL | 1.2522 mL | 3.1305 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1043 mL | 0.5217 mL | 1.0435 mL | 2.6087 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0783 mL | 0.3913 mL | 0.7826 mL | 1.9565 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0626 mL | 0.3130 mL | 0.6261 mL | 1.5652 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0522 mL | 0.2609 mL | 0.5217 mL | 1.3044 mL |
AR-9281 Related Classifications
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