GGW
GGW is a tripeptide with neuroprotective activity. GGW blocks the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway, reverses glutamate-induced upregulation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and downregulation of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. GGW reduces ROS production, reverses the depletion of SOD and Glutathione Peroxidase, decreases intracellular calcium concentration, and reverses the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential. GGW can be used in studies related to memory impairment induced by sleep deprivation.
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研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。
- CAS 番号: 20762-32-7
- 分子式: C15H18N4O4
- 分子量:318.33
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保管条件:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
生物活性
製品説明
IC50 & Target
[1]|
Bax |
Bcl-2 |
体外実験
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells (glutamate-induced cytotoxicity)
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Concentration:0.10 mM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Restored PC12 cell viability to 78.29% of the control value.
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Cell Line:glutamate-injured PC12 cells
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Concentration:0.10 mM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Down-regulated Bax expression.
Up-regulated Bcl-2 expression.
Reduced the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio to 107.04% of the control value.
- Detection of Apoptosis
- TUNEL staining for apoptotic DNA fragmentation
- Mitochondrial membrane-potential fluorescent assay
- Annexin V plus membrane-impermeant dye apoptosis staining
- ROS/oxidative-stress fluorescent staining
- Fluorescent plasma-membrane potential dye assay
- Mitochondrial membrane-potential and mitochondrial mass staining
- Apoptosis Solutions
- Calcium Spark Assay
- Ca2+ Staining Technique
化学情報
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CAS 番号 20762-32-7
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分子量 318.33
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分子式 C15H18N4O4
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SMILES
NCC(NCC(N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12)=O)=O
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輸送条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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保管条件
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
純度とドキュメンテーション
参考文献
Calculators
濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)