PTGES - prostaglandin E synthase Gene
Also Known as PGES; MPGES; PIG12; PP102; PP1294; MGST-IV; MGST1L1; TP53I12; mPGES-1; MGST1-L1
Species: Homo sapiens
About PTGES
This gene has 2 transcripts (splice variants), 197 orthologues and 1 paralogue. Biased expression in placenta (RPKM 28.7), urinary bladder (RPKM 13.8) and 12 other tissues.
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a glutathione-dependent prostaglandin E synthase. The expression of this gene has been shown to be induced by proinflammatory cytokine interleukin 1 beta (IL1B). Its expression can also be induced by tumor suppressor protein TP53, and may be involved in TP53 induced Apoptosis. Knockout studies in mice suggest that this gene may contribute to the pathogenesis of collagen-induced arthritis and mediate acute pain during inflammatory responses. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PTGES Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_004878.5 | NP_004869.1 | prostaglandin E synthase |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables glutathione binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18682561 | GOA |
| enables glutathione peroxidase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12244105 | GOA |
| enables glutathione transferase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12672824 | GOA |
| enables prostaglandin-E synthase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18682561 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
32296183 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in prostaglandin biosynthetic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18682561 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
18682561 | GOA |
PTGES Protein Structure
MAPEG: MAPEG family (17 - 146)
- 0
- 100
- 152 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
prostaglandin E synthase |
|
PTGES Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
PTGES | O14684 | VAPB | Homo sapiens | O95292 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PTGES | O14684 | GIMAP1 | Homo sapiens | Q8WWP7 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PTGES | O14684 | C4orf3 | Homo sapiens | Q8WVX3-2 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PTGES | O14684 | EHHADH | Homo sapiens | Q08426 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PTGES | O14684 | EHHADH | Homo sapiens | Q08426 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PTGES | O14684 | YIF1A | Homo sapiens | O95070 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PTGES | O14684 | TMEM222 | Homo sapiens | Q9H0R3 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PTGES | O14684 | PLP2 | Homo sapiens | Q04941 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PTGES | O14684 | GIMAP5 | Homo sapiens | Q96F15 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PTGES | O14684 | TMEM65 | Homo sapiens | Q6PI78 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PTGES | O14684 | VAMP3 | Homo sapiens | Q15836 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PTGES | O14684 | TMEM19 | Homo sapiens | Q96HH6 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PTGES | O14684 | VAMP4 | Homo sapiens | O75379 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PTGES | O14684 | BET1 | Homo sapiens | O15155 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PTGES | O14684 | SERP2 | Homo sapiens | Q8N6R1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PTGES | O14684 | SMCO4 | Homo sapiens | Q9NRQ5 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
PTGES | O14684 | SEC22A | Homo sapiens | Q96IW7 | 32296183 |
PTGES Antibodies
| Cat. No. | 상품명 | 신청 | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P81996 | Prostaglandin E Synthase Antibody (YA1741) | WB | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| HY-P81996A | Prostaglandin E Synthase Antibody (YA1741)(PBS only) | WB | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Arthritis |
|
|
| Gastric Ulcer |
|
|
| Gastritis |
|
|
| Gastroesophageal Reflux |
|
|
| Colorectal Cancer |
|
|
| Lung Cancer |
|
|
| Endometrial Disease |
|
|
| Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 1 |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | PTGES | MGD | MGI:1927593 |
| Canis familiaris | PTGES | VGNC | VGNC:45145 |
| Rattus norvegicus | PTGES | RGD | RGD:62076 |
| Macaca mulatta | PTGES | VGNC | VGNC:76471 |
| Felis catus | PTGES | VGNC | VGNC:69142 |
| Bos taurus | PTGES | VGNC | VGNC:33505 |
| Others | PTGES | NCBI |