Vulpinic acid
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Vulpinic acid, a lichen metabolite, decreases H2O2-induced ROS production, oxidative stress and oxidative stress-related damages in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Vulpinic acid is active against staphylococci, enterococci, and anaerobic bacteria.Vulpinic acid has the potential for atherosclerosis research.
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- Purity: 98.31%
- CAS No.: 521-52-8
- 화학식: C19H14O5
- 분자량:322.31
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보관:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
All Endogenous Metabolite Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huh-7 | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 2
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Cytotoxicity against human Huh7.5 cells after 24 hrs by Cell-titerGlo luminescence assay
Cytotoxicity against human Huh7.5 cells after 24 hrs by Cell-titerGlo luminescence assay
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[PMID: 23806111] |
| Huh-7 | IC50 |
10.2 μM
Compound: 2
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Antiplasmodial activity against liver stage of Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in human Huh7.5 cells assessed as reduction in PB18S gene expression after 48 hrs by qRT-PCR analysis
Antiplasmodial activity against liver stage of Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in human Huh7.5 cells assessed as reduction in PB18S gene expression after 48 hrs by qRT-PCR analysis
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[PMID: 23806111] |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 521-52-8
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Appearance Solid
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분자량 322.31
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화학식 C19H14O5
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Color Light yellow to yellow
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SMILES
COC(/C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=C2C(O)=C(C3=CC=CC=C3)C(O\2)=O)=O
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Initial Source
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선적
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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보관
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
용액&용해도
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (77.57 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.88 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
순도&문서
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Data Sheet (279 KB)
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SDS (479 KB)
- English - EN (479 KB)
- Français - FR (479 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (479 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (479 KB)
- Español - ES (479 KB)
- Swedish - SV (479 KB)
- Italian - IT (479 KB)
- Korean - KR (479 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (479 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. E Sahin, et al. Vulpinic acid, a lichen metabolite, emerges as a potential drug candidate in the therapy of oxidative stress-related diseases, such as atherosclerosis. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2019 Jun;38(6):675-684. [Content Brief]
[2]. M Lauterwein, et al. In vitro activities of the lichen secondary metabolites vulpinic acid, (+)-usnic acid, and (-)-usnic acid against aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Nov;39(11):2541-3. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.1026 mL | 15.5130 mL | 31.0260 mL | 77.5651 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6205 mL | 3.1026 mL | 6.2052 mL | 15.5130 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3103 mL | 1.5513 mL | 3.1026 mL | 7.7565 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2068 mL | 1.0342 mL | 2.0684 mL | 5.1710 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1551 mL | 0.7757 mL | 1.5513 mL | 3.8783 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1241 mL | 0.6205 mL | 1.2410 mL | 3.1026 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1034 mL | 0.5171 mL | 1.0342 mL | 2.5855 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0776 mL | 0.3878 mL | 0.7757 mL | 1.9391 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0621 mL | 0.3103 mL | 0.6205 mL | 1.5513 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0517 mL | 0.2586 mL | 0.5171 mL | 1.2928 mL |