Polyketides

(2S)-5-Methoxyflavan-7-ol (compound 2) is a nature product that could be isolated form Dragon's blood resin.

Kaempferol-3-O-[2″,6″-di-O-E-p-coumaroyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside is a acylated keampferol glucoside. Kaempferol-3-O-[2″,6″-di-O-E-p-coumaroyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside can be isolated from the leaves of O. dentata, acts as a repellent against a fouling organism, the blue mussel M. edulis.

Apigenin 4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid that can be found in caledonian guioa villosa.

Dehydrodeguelin (6a,12a-Dehydrodeguelin) is a nature product that could be isolated from the leaves of Amorpha fruticosa L.

5-OH-HxMF is a hydroxylated polymethoxyflavone that has anti-inflammatory, anticancer, neurotrophic and neuroprotective activities.

Aureothin, is a natural polyketide, is a HIV inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 5.3 nM. Aureothin is a microbial biolarvicide.

Licopyranocoumarin is an isoflavonoid that shows CYP3A4 inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ of 32 μM. Licopyranocoumarin has potent neuroprotective activities.

6-Prenylquercetin-3-Me ether is a natural product that can be extracted from G. uralensis leaves. 6-Prenylquercetin-3-Me ether has radical scavenging activity toward DPPH. 6-Prenylquercetin-3-Me ether also has inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase.

Dihydrooroxylin A is an active compound. Dihydrooroxylin A can be used as a dietary supplement.

Chrysin 6-C-arabinoside 8-C-glucoside is a α±-glucosidase inhibitors which are widely used in the study for type 2 diabetes.

5,7,2',6'-Tetrahydroxyflavone is a natural flavonoid that inhibits hepatic testosterone 6β-hydroxylation (CYP3A4) activity with an IC₅₀ of 7.8 μM.

Isochamaejasmin is a biflavonoid with anti-cancer, antiplasmodial and insecticidal activities. Isochamaejasmin displays a potent NF-κB (NF-κB) activation activity. Isochamaejasmin could cause DNA damage and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway in AW1 cells. Isochamaejasmin also has a moderate antiplasmodial activity (IC₅₀ of 7.3 μM for P. falciparum) and relatively low cytotoxicity (CC₅₀ of 29.0 μM).

Eucalyptin is a flavonoid. Eucalyptin can be isolated from Myrcia citrifolia.

Isoscutellarein 8-O-β-D-glucuronide is a flavonoid antioxidant, can be isolated from Theobroma grandiflorum seeds.

Corymbosin is a glucoside. Corymbosin can be isolated from the aerial parts of Ballota glandulosissima. Corymbosin also has antifungal flavonoid activity.

Ladanetin-6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is an active flavonoid. Ladanetin-6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has antioxidative effect. Ladanetin-6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used for the research of cardioprotective effects.

Bleomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic. Bleomycin has potent antitumour activities against a range of lymphomas, head and neck cancers and germ-cell tumours. Bleomycin can be used for the research of cancer and chemotherapy.

AMPK activator 6 (Compound GC) reduces lipid content and activates the AMPK pathway in HepG2 and 3T3-L1 cells. AMPK activator 6 significantly suppresses the increase in triglyceride (TG) , total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein-C (LDL-C), and other biochemical indices in blood serum. AMPK activator 6 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic syndrome.

Exoticin is a natural product that can be isolated from the leaves of Nicotiana plumbaginifolia.

Mammea A/BA has potent activity against Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi). Mammea A/BA induces mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and DNA fragmentation, and increases number of acidic vacuoles. Mammea A/BA can induce apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis. Mammea A/BA can be used for researching chagas disease.