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PD-1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi)

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PD-1 protein is an inhibitory receptor on T cells that maintains immune tolerance by binding to CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2. It blocks T cell activation by binding to CD3-TCR and recruiting PTPN11/SHP-2 to dephosphorylate key signaling molecules. PD-1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-6*His labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Human
  • Source: HEK293
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • PD-1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) Product Image
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To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA

Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]

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To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact:

609-228-6898
[email protected] [email protected]
Find Your Local Distributor Your local distributor: Hycultec GmbHHycultec
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • Help & FAQs
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Biological Activity

Description

PD-1 protein is an inhibitory receptor on T cells that maintains immune tolerance by binding to CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2. It blocks T cell activation by binding to CD3-TCR and recruiting PTPN11/SHP-2 to dephosphorylate key signaling molecules. PD-1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived PD-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-6*His labeled tag.

Background

PD-1 protein functions as an inhibitory receptor on antigen-activated T-cells, playing a crucial role in the induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self. Upon binding to its ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2, PD-1 delivers inhibitory signals and associates with CD3-TCR in the immunological synapse, directly impeding T-cell activation. This inhibitory action is further executed through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2, leading to the dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules. Exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity, PD-1's interaction with CD274/PDCD1L1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function. Blockage of the PD-1-mediated pathway has shown promise in reversing the exhausted T-cell phenotype and normalizing the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source HEK293
  • Tag C-Avi;C-6*His
  • Accession

    Q15116 (P21-Q167)

  • Gene ID
    5133  [NCBI]
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • PD-1 (P21-Q167)
      Accession # Q15116
    • 6*His-Avi
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Partial Extracellular Domain

  • Conjugation

    Biotin

  • Conjugate Method

    The single lysine residue in Avitag is biotinylated through an enzymatic reaction.

  • Synonyms

    PDCD1; Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Susceptibility 2; Prev. SLEB2; HPD-1; PD1; Programmed Cell Death 1 Protein; Programmed Cell Death Protein 1; CD279 Antigen; CD279; ADMIO4; HSLE1; AIMTBS; PD-1; HPD-L; Programmed Cell Death 1; Protein PD-1

  • AA Sequence

    PGWFLDSPDRPWNPPTFSPALLVVTEGDNATFTCSFSNTSESFVLNWYRMSPSNQTDKLAAFPEDRSQPGQDCRFRVTQLPNGRDFHMSVVRARRNDSGTYLCGAISLAPKAQIKESLRAELRVTERRAEVPTAHPSPSPRPAGQFQ

  • Predicted Molecular Mass

    19.2 kDa

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 35-45 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

  • Glycosylation

    Yes

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

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Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

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The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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Measured by its ability to inhibit anti-CD3-induced proliferation of stimulated CTLL-2 mouse cytotoxic T cells. The ED50 this effect is 0.8023 μg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity is 1246.42 units/mg.

Assay Types
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  • PD-1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) Product Image