4280 Results for "

IL2RG humanized mice

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (4280)

4280 Results for "IL2RG humanized mice" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-164826
CAS No.: 30881-23-3
Acetyl zingerone is an analog of Zingerone (HY-14621). Acetyl zingerone downregulates the expression of ROS metabolism-related genes, fibroblast senescence-related genes, keratinocyte differentiation-related genes, and IL-17A target genes. Acetyl zingerone inhibits the activities of MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-12, as well as the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome, pyroptosis (pyroptosis), ferroptosis (ferroptosis), cartilage destruction, and UVA-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer formation. Acetyl zingerone upregulates the expression of collagen, proteoglycan, extracellular matrix glycoprotein, Notch pathway, and GPX4 gene, activates Nrf2 and HO-1, induces extracellular matrix synthesis and PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy (mitophagy), and promotes chondrocyte survival. Acetyl zingerone alleviates the progression of osteoarthritis in mice . Acetyl zingerone can be used in research related to skin aging, inflammatory skin diseases, osteoarthritis, melanoma, and non-melanoma skin cancer [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-16900G
CAS No.: 61413-54-5
Rolipram GMP is Rolipram (HY-16900) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-169853
CAS No.: 1189495-81-5
M351-0056 is an orally active VISTA agonist with a Kd value of 12.60 μM. M351-0056 inhibits the activation of the JAK2-STAT2 pathway, reduces the phosphorylation levels of JAK2 and STAT2, and regulates type I interferon (IFN-I) and non-canonical NF-κB pathways. M351-0056 decreases the levels of cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-17A, TNF-α, IL-2 and IL-1β). M351-0056 improves imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation, reduces autoantibody levels, kidney damage and immune cell expansion in mice susceptible to chronic graft-versus-host disease and lupus, and delays the progression of systemic lupus erythematosus. M351-0056 can be used in research related to psoriasis-like dermatitis and systemic lupus erythematosus [2].
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Cat. No.: HY-172581
CAS No.: 1862226-99-0
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Clifutinib is an orally active and selective internal tandem duplication mutation of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3-ITD) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15.1 nM. Clifutinib exerts strong antiproliferative effects on FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines (MV-4-11: IC50 = 1.5 nM; MOLM-13: IC50 = 1.4 nM). Clifutinib inhibits the activity of FLT3-ITD kinase and blocks the downstream RAS/MAPK, PI3K/AKT, and JAK/STAT5 signaling pathways of FLT3. Clifutinib induces apoptosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells with FLT3-ITD mutations. Clifutinib demonstrates significant antitumor efficacy in mice bearing MV-4-11 or MOLM-13 xenografts. Clifutinib is promising for research of relapsed/refractory FLT3-ITD-positive acute myeloid leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-175042
Synonyms: Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5 ammonium salt; 1,3,4,5,6-IP5 ammonium salt
Target:  

Akt

Research Areas:  

Cancer

D-myo-Inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentaphosphate (ammonium salt) (Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5 (ammonium salt)) is an isomer of inositol phosphate that acts as a small and soluble second messenger in the transmission of cellular signals. D-myo-Inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentaphosphate (ammonium salt) can bind to the PH domain of Grp1 with a Kd of 590 nM. D-myo-Inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentaphosphate (ammonium salt) can inhibit the phosphorylation and kinase activity of Akt/PKB, inducing apoptosis in ovarian, lung, and breast cancer cells. D-myo-Inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentaphosphate (ammonium salt) exhibits antiangiogenic activity in vitro and blocks capillary tube formation of HUVEC. D-myo-Inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentaphosphate (ammonium salt) exerts antitumor effects against cancer xenografts in nude mice [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-175991S
Synonyms: Sodium stearyl sulfate sulfate-d37
Sodium octadecyl sulfate-d37 (Sodium stearyl sulfate-d37) is the deuterium labeled Sodium octadecyl sulfate (HY-W276164). Sodium octadecyl sulfate (Sodium stearyl sulfate) is a long-chain alkyl sodium sulfate that functions as an emulsifier, crosslinking agent, and regulator. Sodium octadecyl sulfate has high safety, with a LD50 greater than 3.00 Gm./Kg for both intraperitoneal injection in mice and oral administration in rats. Sodium octadecyl sulfate enhances continuous contraction of the gastrocnemius muscle in frogs and boosts intestinal smooth muscle activity in albino rats. However, Sodium octadecyl sulfate exerts no significant effect on isolated tortoise myocardium and does not alter the conduction function of frog sciatic nerves. Sodium octadecyl sulfate can also be used to coat the surface of starch aggregates, promote crosslinking and increase aggregate size through hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions, and further form a coexistent B-V type crystalline structure with acid-hydrolyzed gelatinized starch, thereby effectively modifying the structure and surface properties of high-starch systems [2].
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Cat. No.: HY-176220
CAS No.: 3060458-90-1
Research Areas:  

Cancer

GPX4-AUTAC is a GPX4-targeting autophagy-mediated degrader (AUTAC). GPX4-AUTAC consists of an inhibitor ML162-yne (HY-153748), a degradation tag FBnG (HY-W073762) and a glycol linker (HY-W021401). GPX4-AUTAC promotes the ubiquitination of GPX4 by E3 ligase TRAF6, and enhances the binding with GPX4 and p62, leading to the selective autophagy-dependent degradation of GPX4. GPX4-AUTAC significantly induces ferroptosis and shows a potent anti-cancer activity in breast cancer cells, breast cancer-derived organoids (PDOs) and MDA-MB-231 tumor xenograft mice model, with potent synergistic effects when combined with Sulfasalazine (SAS) (HY-14655) or chemotherapy drugs (Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) or Cisplatin (HY-17394)) .
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Cat. No.: HY-182820
CAS No.: 3086041-35-9
Research Areas:  

Cancer

YZ-836P is a Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) targeting agent. YZ-836P promotes ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of PRMT5 in a cereblon (CRBN)-dependent manner, which in turn reduces levels of its downstream target KLF5. YZ-836P induces G1 phase cell cycle arrest in triple-negative breast cancer cells. YZ-836P induces Apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer cells. YZ-836P exerts cytotoxic effects on triple-negative breast cancer cells. YZ-836P inhibits the growth of triple-negative breast cancer patient-derived organoids. YZ-836P inhibits the growth of triple-negative breast cancer xenografts in nude mice. YZ-836P can be used for the research of triple-negative breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-184086
CAS No.: 139953-73-4
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Cyclazosin is an α1D-adrenergic receptor antagonist and a partial agonist of CXCR4/ACKR3. The pKi values of Cyclazosin for cloned human α1D, α1B and α1A adrenergic receptors are 9.28, 9.23 and 8.18, respectively. Cyclazosin induces β-arrestin recruitment in CXCR4 and ACKR3 with EC50 values of 16 μM and 10 μM, respectively, stimulates ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and induces receptor internalization. Cyclazosin potently inhibits CXCL12-induced chemotaxis of primary human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells. Cyclazosin alters MDMA-induced thermoregulatory responses in mice, converting monophasic hyperthermia to a biphasic pattern without affecting resting core body temperature. Cyclazosin can be used for diseases related to tumor metastasis, MDMA-induced hyperthermia and vasoconstriction [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-184931
Research Areas:  

Cancer

PTPN22-IN-3 is a potent, selective, and orally active inhibitor of PTPN22 with an IC50 of 0.49 μM and a Ki of 0.28 μM. PTPN22-IN-3 exhibits over 14-fold selectivity against a broad panel of PTPs and shows no significant inhibition against SRC/CSK kinases or IDO1/Arginase metalloenzymes. PTPN22-IN-3 enhances TCR signaling, increases IL-2 expression and secretion, and promotes mouse splenic T cell proliferation. In immune-competent C57BL/6J mice, PTPN22-IN-3 suppresses MC38 syngeneic tumor growth and synergizes with Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) (HY-P9902A) therapy. PTPN22-IN-3 can be used for the study of colorectal cancer and other solid tumors responsive to T cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity .
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Cat. No.: HY-78036R
CAS No.: 498-24-8
Synonyms: Citronic acid (Standard); Methylfumaric acid (Standard)
Mesaconic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mesaconic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mesaconic acid (Citronic acid; Methylfumaric acid) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent. Mesaconic acid reduces the level of NF-κB in colon tissues, downregulates the expression of Keap1 and Bax, upregulates the expression of Nrf2 and Bcl2, and decreases the expression of Caspase-1. Mesaconic acid reduces the levels of NLRP3, ASC and Casp-1 in colon, liver and kidney tissues. Mesaconic acid reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, increases the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, elevates NAD + levels, regulates oxidative stress markers and antioxidant enzyme levels, and upregulates intestinal barrier proteins in colon, liver and kidney tissues. Mesaconic acid increases the abundance of beneficial gut bacteria and reduces the abundance of harmful gut bacteria in rapidly aging mice, and exhibits anti-aging properties. Mesaconic acid acts as a flame retardant and serves as a competitive inhibitor of fumarate reduction. Mesaconic acid can be used in the research of aging-related inflammation [2].
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Cat. No.: HY-N0394R
CAS No.: 56-89-3
L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis [2]
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Cat. No.: HY-P1189
CAS No.: 154303-05-6
Echistatin is a naturally derived RGD-containing snake venom peptide. Echistatin exhibits an IC50 of 0.6 nM against mouse αvβ3 integrin, and acts as an antagonist against αvβ3, αIIbβ3, α5β1 integrins, pp125 FAK and paxillin. Echistatin reduces the phosphorylation of pp125 FAK and paxillin, inhibits the autophosphorylation and kinase activity of pp125 FAK, and weakens its binding to pp60src and paxillin. Echistatin disrupts the actin cytoskeleton and focal adhesions, induces melanoma cell detachment from fibronectin, and regulates cell adhesion and motility. Echistatin inhibits osteoclast maturation and migration, bone resorption, platelet aggregation, bone loss, as well as adhesion and metastasis of Lewis lung cancer cells; it also increases the number of osteoclasts and bone coverage area in mice with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Echistatin can be used in research related to melanoma, lung cancer and secondary hyperparathyroidism [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-P1189A
Echistatin TFA is a naturally derived RGD-containing snake venom peptide. Echistatin TFA exhibits an IC50 of 0.6 nM against mouse αvβ3 integrin, and acts as an antagonist against αvβ3, αIIbβ3, α5β1 integrins, pp125 FAK and paxillin. Echistatin TFA reduces the phosphorylation of pp125 FAK and paxillin, inhibits the autophosphorylation and kinase activity of pp125 FAK, and weakens its binding to pp60src and paxillin. Echistatin TFA disrupts the actin cytoskeleton and focal adhesions, induces melanoma cell detachment from fibronectin, and regulates cell adhesion and motility. Echistatin TFA inhibits osteoclast maturation and migration, bone resorption, platelet aggregation, bone loss, as well as adhesion and metastasis of Lewis lung cancer cells; it also increases the number of osteoclasts and bone coverage area in mice with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Echistatin TFA can be used in research related to melanoma, lung cancer and secondary hyperparathyroidism [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-P6292
CAS No.: 2724212-01-3
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

KS-133 is a bicyclic peptide with VIPR2 antagonistic activity that can cross the blood-brain barrier. KS-133 selectively blocks VIPR2-mediated Gq/Ca, Gs/cAMP, cAMP/PKA/ERK and PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathways. KS-133 inhibits VIPR2 agonist-induced CREB phosphorylation in the prefrontal cortex of mice. KS-133 shifts the polarization direction of macrophages toward M1. KS-133 attenuates cancer cell proliferation and reduces the cell cycle distribution level at the S-M phase. KS-133 exerts antitumor effects in a mouse model of colorectal cancer. KS-133 reverses cognitive decline in mouse models of psychiatric disorders. KS-133 can be used for research related to schizophrenia, colorectal cancer and breast cancer [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-W011168
CAS No.: 13389-03-2
8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine is an inflammation-related DNA halogenated adduct and an early biomarker of inflammation-induced oxidative tissue damage. The formation of 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine precedes that of oxidative and nitrative products, and it can be generated via the MPO-H2O2-Cl --Br - system. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine serves as the immunogen for preparing the monoclonal antibody mAb8B3, which can be used to detect early DNA modifications in preclinical models; its urinary level also increases significantly in inflammatory disease models. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine can also be produced in the dermis of UV-B irradiated mice, and the extract of Coprinus comatus significantly reduces its level. 8-Bromo-2'-deoxyguanosine finds applications in studies related to inflammatory diseases, diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma, and UV-B induced skin inflammation [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-W145481A
CAS No.: 11078-30-1
Synonyms: Carob galactomannan
D-Galacto-D-mannan (Carob galactomannan) is an orally active Dectin-2 agonist. D-Galacto-D-mannan exerts antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radical generation. D-Galacto-D-mannan activates Dectin-2 to trigger downstream signaling pathways, promote the expression of immunoregulatory molecules, coordinate innate and adaptive immune responses, and inhibit excessive inflammatory responses by upregulating the expression of Sirtuin 1. When used as a vaccine adjuvant, D-Galacto-D-mannan induces cellular and humoral immune responses, promotes IFNγ secretion, increases antibody levels and virus neutralization titers, and elevates the levels of immunoglobulin G and A. D-Galacto-D-mannan can serve as an adjuvant for foot-and-mouth disease vaccines, enhance the vaccine-mediated ability of hosts to defend against viral infection in mice, and reduce local side effects at the inoculation site in pigs. D-Galacto-D-mannan can be used in the research of inflammatory and immune diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-W720629
CAS No.: 21420-37-1
Cyanamide- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled Cyanamide (HY-Y0070). Cyanamide is a cell division and plant growth inhibitor, as well as an allelochemical derived from Vicia villosa. Cyanamide inhibits root growth and biomass accumulation in a dose-dependent manner by disrupting the formation of mitotic spindles and phragmoplast complexes, reducing the number of mitotic cells and blocking the cell cycle. The effects of Cyanamide are partially reversible after removal from low-concentration environments. Cyanamide is also a specific inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). Although Cyanamide has no direct effect on tumor growth, it can significantly enhance the anti-tumor efficacy of Cyclophosphamide (HY-17420) at non-toxic doses by inhibiting the inactivation of Cyclophosphamide. Cyanamide enables Cyclophosphamide to exert equivalent therapeutic effects at lower doses, effectively inhibiting the growth of primary and metastatic tumors and prolonging the lifespan of tumor-bearing mice. Cyanamide is commonly used in studies related to ha-1 hepatoma and rls lymphosarcoma [2].
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Cat. No.: HY-117087
CAS No.: 1071544-43-8
Target:  

Phosphatase PANoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

K103 is an inhibitor discovered from the screen that is an analog of the serotonin antagonist benzazocine. K103 exhibited inhibition of SHIP homologues, labelling it a pan-SHIP1/2 inhibitor, but the molecule had no effect on another 5' inositol phosphatase, OCRL. In line with the "two PIPs hypothesis", the molecule exhibited significant anti-tumour effects against a variety of cell lines, particularly breast cancer cells. Additional studies with K103 revealed that inhibition of SHIP1/2 in multiple myeloma cells resulted in G2/M cell cycle arrest followed by extensive apoptosis via activation of the caspase cascade. K103 fits the commonly used small molecule agent property profile, but while this work was being conducted, it was discovered that K103 caused psychoactive effects in mice, which limited the utility of the molecule in vivo. Therefore, certain synthetic studies were conducted on this tryptamine to identify the features that needed to be present in the molecule to maintain pan-SHIP1/2 inhibition in order to design an inhibitor with favourable pharmacodynamic properties and an improved side effect profile.
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Cat. No.: HY-120078
CAS No.: 1845753-81-2
Target:  

Phospholipase

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

AZD2716 is an orally active secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitor. AZD2716 inhibits human GIIA sPLA2 (IC50=10 nM), human GV sPLA2 (IC50=40 nM), human GX sPLA2 (IC50=400 nM), snake venom sPLA2 (IC50=2 pM), and snake (Bothrops jararacussu) Lys49-PLA2-like toxin (Kd=110 μM). AZD2716 inhibits sPLA2 isoforms IIa, V, X, snake venom sPLA2s, and snake venom Lys49-PLA2-like toxin myotoxic activity via hydrophobic channel binding. AZD2716 suppresses GIIA sPLA2 production, neutralizes snake venom-induced myotoxicity, and improves survival in envenomed mice. AZD2716 can be used for the research of coronary artery disease, atherosclerosis, and snakebite envenoming [2] .
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