889 Results for "

LPS

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (889)

889 Results for "LPS" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-10952
CAS No.: 357605-73-3
Research Areas:  

Cancer

ONO-AE2-227 is an orally active EP4 receptor antagonist. ONO-AE2-227 blocks PGE2-mediated EP4 signaling by competitively antagonizing PGE2-induced cAMP elevation, and binds to EP4/EP3 with mouse Ki values of 2.7/21 nM. ONO-AE2-227 reduces aberrant crypt foci and intestinal polyp development, and inhibits intestinal polyp formation. ONO-AE2-227 enhances LPS-induced TNF-alpha release from human alveolar macrophages by blocking endogenous PGE2, blocks PGE2-induced ICAM-1 expression and leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and attenuates PGE2-induced monocyte adhesion to brain endothelial cells. ONO-AE2-227 can be used for research on colon cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-120657R
CAS No.: 1481636-31-0
Flumethrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flumethrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-120657S
CAS No.: 2704278-85-1
9-PAHSA-d4 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-120657S1
CAS No.: 2748208-06-0
9-PAHSA-d31 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-13687R
CAS No.: 873225-46-8
IKK 16 (Standard) is the analytical standard of IKK 16. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. IKK 16 hydrochloride is an orally active IKK inhibitor. IKK 16 hydrochloride shows IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM, 200 nM, and 50 nM for IKK2, IKK complex, IKK1, and LRRK 2, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also a pan-PKD inhibitor, inhibiting PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 with IC50s of 153.9, 115, and 99.7 nM, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also an ABCB1 inhibitor, interfering with the binding of ABCB1 to its substrates. IKK 16 hydrochloride protects against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced multiple organ dysfunction by reducing the acute inflammatory response induced by endotoxin exposure. IKK 16 hydrochloride can restore renal function and alleviate fibrosis in acute kidney injury. IKK 16 hydrochloride attenuates cardiac dysfunction associated with polymicrobial sepsis in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway.
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Cat. No.: HY-144026S
CAS No.: 1809222-43-2
9-PAHSA-d9 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA (HY-120657). 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-145491
CAS No.: 578008-43-2
Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis .
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Cat. No.: HY-155830
CAS No.: 2231329-25-0
Purity:  98.92%
Synonyms: ME3183; PDE4-IN-14
Morcamilast (ME3183) is a potent, orally active, selective phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.28 nM, 2.33 nM and 1.63 nM against human PDE4A1A, PDE4B1 and PDE4D2, respectively. Morcamilast inhibits the production of TNF-α, IL-12/23p40, IL-23, IL-17A, IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13 in human PBMCs and T cells, and alleviates chronic Oxazolone (HY-126360)-induced dermatitis, Substance P (HY-P0201)-induced pruritus, Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like dermatitis and LPS (HY-D1056)-induced arthritis . Morcamilast is used for the research of psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, psoriatic arthritis and other inflammatory and immune-related diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-N12586
CAS No.: 603-17-8
Pheophytin a is a multi-target inhibitor, anticancer agent, antioxidant and antiviral agent. Pheophytin a directly binds to and inhibits HCV-NS3/4A protease (IC50=0.89 μM) to block viral replication. Pheophytin a also scavenges free radicals, reduces ferric ions, and exhibits cytotoxic activity against breast cancer cells. Pheophytin a effectively inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide, prostaglandin E2, NOS2 and COX-2, as well as various pro-inflammatory cytokines, by downregulating the transcription levels of inflammatory mediators and blocking the ERK1/2 and STAT-1 pathways. In a low nerve growth factor environment, Pheophytin a also enhances ERK1/2 phosphorylation and synergistically promotes neurite outgrowth through MAPK pathway. Pheophytin a can be used to investigate the pathogenic mechanisms of diseases including chronic hepatitis C, sepsis, breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-N13250
Hawthorn Extract is an orally active hawthorn extract. Hawthorn Extract decreases Bax expression and increases Bcl-2 expression in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract regulates the AMPK signaling pathway, induces apoptosis, enhances the hepatic antioxidant system, and ameliorates symptoms of liver injury, inflammation and cancer. Hawthorn Extract reduces plasma levels of pro-inflammatory factors, increases plasma levels of anti-inflammatory adiponectin, and alleviates atherosclerotic plaque lesions in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract improves symptoms associated with chronic heart failure . Hawthorn Extract inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion production, Elastase release, ILB4 generation and calcium signaling in neutrophils, and also reduces LPS-induced cytokine production in neutrophils. Hawthorn Extract induces autophagy and inhibits the proliferation of intestinal stem cells. Hawthorn Extract can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic heart failure and hypotension .
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Cat. No.: HY-N3201
CAS No.: 630057-39-5
Neoprzewaquinone (NEO) is an orally active phenanthraquinone derivative isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Neoprzewaquinone A inhibits IL-15Rα, blocks the ROCK2/STAT3 pathway to impair the migration and invasion abilities of triple-negative breast cancer cells; induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT pathway; suppresses LPS-induced inflammation via binding to TLR4/MD2, and inhibits IL-15-induced proliferation, migration and phagocytosis of microglial cells; protects osteoblasts from mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in diabetic osteoporosis by activating PRKD2 and the ELF5/PRKD2/PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis. Neoprzewaquinone A can be used in the research of diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, hepatocellular carcinoma, diabetic osteoporosis and triple-negative breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-P5763
CAS No.: 1415039-77-8
Synonyms: PNX-20
Phoenixin-20 (PNX-20) is a neuropeptide that activates GPR173. Phoenixin-20 inhibits LPS-induced TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling, pro-inflammatory cytokines, adhesion molecules, MMPs, and cytotoxicity. Phoenixin-20 increases SIRT1 and inhibits NLRP3/ASC/caspase-1, oxidative stress, and IL-1β/IL-18. Phoenixin-20 alleviates ox-LDL-induced endothelial dysfunction, monocyte adhesion, adhesion molecules, cytokines, NADPH oxidase/NOX-4, and ROS. Phoenixin-20 promotes GPR173/STAT6-mediated anti-inflammatory polarization of microglia and neuroprotection. Phoenixin-20 can be used in research on dental pulp infection, pulmonary arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, neuroinflammation, anxiety, and neurodegenerative diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-146066A
Purity:  98.45%
Target:  

nAChR JAK STAT NO Synthase

Research Areas:  

Others

(R)-α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 is the R-enantiomer of α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 (HY-146066). α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 is a potent α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist, with an IC50 value of 0.32 μM for nitric oxide (NO). α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 effectively suppresses the expression of iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6 in murine RAW264.7 macrophages. α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 agonist 1 can inhibit LPS-induced NO release, NF-κB activation and cytokine production. α7 nAchR-JAK2-STAT3 can be used for researching sepsis .
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Cat. No.: HY-18234AR
CAS No.: 103476-89-7
Leupeptin hemisulfate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Leupeptin hemisulfate (HY-18234A ). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor . By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin hemisulfate significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin hemisulfate can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-P5763A
Synonyms: PNX-20 TFA
Phoenixin-20 TFA (PNX-20 TFA) is a neuropeptide that activates GPR173. Phoenixin-20 TFA inhibits LPS-induced TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling, pro-inflammatory cytokines, adhesion molecules, MMPs, and cytotoxicity. Phoenixin-20 TFA increases SIRT1 and inhibits NLRP3/ASC/caspase-1, oxidative stress, and IL-1β/IL-18. Phoenixin-20 TFA alleviates ox-LDL-induced endothelial dysfunction, monocyte adhesion, adhesion molecules, cytokines, NADPH oxidase/NOX-4, and ROS. Phoenixin-20 TFA promotes GPR173/STAT6-mediated anti-inflammatory polarization of microglia and neuroprotection. Phoenixin-20 TFA can be used in research on dental pulp infection, pulmonary arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, neuroinflammation, anxiety, and neurodegenerative diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-W015490R
CAS No.: 130-15-4
1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
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Cat. No.: HY-141439
CAS No.: 936475-62-6
TBE 31 is an orally active Keap1/Nrf2 pathway activator and NQO1 inducer with a Dm value of 1.1 nM for NQO1. TBE 31 binds to cysteine residues of Keap1, inhibits ubiquitination and degradation of Nrf2, thereby activating the expression of ARE-dependent genes. TBE 31 induces cytoprotective enzymes including NQO1 and GST isoforms, promotes Nrf2 accumulation, and upregulates Nrf2-regulated genes related to antioxidation and lipid metabolism. TBE 31 inhibits pro-inflammatory responses, formation of AFB1-DNA adducts, endoplasmic reticulum stress, cell apoptosis (apoptosis), hepatic fibrosis, oxidative stress, and the expression of ChREBP. TBE 31 reduces the number of tumors in a mouse model of ultraviolet-induced skin carcinogenesis. TBE 31 enhances nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth. TBE 31 attenuates LPS-induced serum TNF-α levels and immobility time in mice. TBE 31 can be used in research related to liver cancer, skin cancer, inflammation-related depression, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-P11242
Cm-CATH2 is an antimicrobial peptide discovered from Chelonia mydas. Cm-CATH2 has a potent, broad-spectrum and rapid bactericidal ability by rapidly destroying the integrity of bacterial cell membranes. It shows strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as VREF, Staphylococcus aureus), Gram-negative bacteria (such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae), and fungi (such as Candida albicans) with MICs ranges from 1.17 to 18.75 μg/mL. Cm-CATH2 is also effective against various aquatic pathogenic bacteria. Cm-CATH2 not only inhibits biofilm formation but can also remove the formed biofilms. Cm-CATH2 has immunomodulatory functions and chemotactic effects on immune cells, and can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by macrophages stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056). Cm-CATH2 prevents the activation of NF-κB by inhibiting the degradation of IκBα, and also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK signaling pathways (p38, JNK, ERK). Cm-CATH2 demonstrates strong anti-infective ability in mouse peritonitis models and pneumonia models .
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Cat. No.: HY-W923189
CAS No.: 106-26-3
Neral is a plant-derived anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer agent. Neral inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38 MAPK and IκB in macrophages induced by LPS (HY-D1056), suppresses the secretion of TNF-α and IL-6, as well as the expression of pro-IL-1β, iNOS and COX-2 in cells, and reduces the production of ROS in cells. Neral inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, and decreases the activation of caspase-1 and the secretion of IL-1β in mouse macrophages. Neral induces autophagy, and exhibits antiproliferative activity both in in vitro breast cancer cell models and mouse xenograft models. Neral regulates brassinosteroid, jasmonic acid and ethylene signaling pathways, and induces the expression of AP2/ERF-ERF and bHLH family genes in rice roots. Neral acts as a herbicide safener, alleviates the damage induced by Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (HY-B2013), and promotes the elongation of rice roots. Neral can be used in research related to breast cancer, inflammatory and immune system diseases, and herbicide safeners .
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Cat. No.: HY-171906A
Synonyms: 1-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium; 1-Arachidonoyl LPA sodium; LPA (20:4) sodium
Target:  

LPL Receptor

Research Areas:  

Cancer

1-Arachidonoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PA (sodium) (1-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (sodium)) is a phospholipid with arachifonic acid at the sn-1 position. 1-Arachidonoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PA (sodium) binds to the LPA2/EDG4 receptor (EC50 of 10 nM). 1-Arachidonoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PA (sodium) can be found in rat brain as 37% of the arachidoinic acid-containing lysophosphatidic acid species. 1-Arachidonoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PA (sodium) is the precursor to 1-arachidonoyl glycerol. 1-Arachidonoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PA (sodium) can prevent TNF-α and IL-6 secretion in wild type LPS-stimulated dendritic cells. 1-Arachidonoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PA (sodium) reduces differentiation of HT-29 colon carcinoma cells into goblet cells when sodium butyrate is present .
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