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Results for "

barrier

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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Src (12) STAT (18) Steroid Sulfatase (2) STING (4) STK33 (2) Survivin (2) TAM Receptor (1) Target Protein Ligand-Linker Conjugates (1) Taste Receptor (1) Tau Protein (26) Telomerase (8) TGF-beta/Smad (2) TGF-β Receptor (8) Thrombin (4) Thymidylate Synthase (1) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (3) Tie (2) TNF Receptor (24) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (14) Topoisomerase (10) Trace Amine-associated Receptor (TAAR) (1) Transferrin Receptor (1) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (2) Transthyretin (TTR) (1) TREM receptor (1) Trk Receptor (12) TRP Channel (16) Tryptophan Hydroxylase (3) TSPO (1) Tyrosinase (1) Tyrosine Hydroxylase (1) UGT (1) Vasopressin Receptor (3) VEGFR (14) Virus Protease (6) Wee1 (2) Wnt (6) YAP (1) Zinc Finger Protein (1) α-synuclein (29) β-catenin (3) β-glucuronidase (1) γ-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (3) γ-secretase (5)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (524) Cardiovascular Disease (192) Endocrinology (55) Infection (250) Inflammation/Immunology (397) Metabolic Disease (236) Neurological Disease (1192)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1) Alkynes (10)
Oligonucleotides:	Pegylated Lipids (4) Aptamers (2) Suspending Agents (1) Disintegrants (1) Transcription Factors (1) mRNA (1) Cationic Lipids (4) Binders (1) Antisense Oligonucleotides (1) Bases (2) Cholesterol (1)

1913

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

112

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

253

Natural
Products

154

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-128868A

FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) Maximum Cited Publications 90 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption .

HY-128868

FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) Maximum Cited Publications 90 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption .

HY-128868D

FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) 10+ Cited Publications	Fluorescent Dye	Others
FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 40000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption .

HY-N0304

L-DOPA 30+ Cited Publications Levodopa; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine	Dopamine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease .

HY-10974

MK-0752 10+ Cited Publications	γ-secretase	Neurological Disease Cancer
MK-0752 is a potent, orally active and specific γ-secretase inhibitor, showing dose-dependent reduction of Aβ40 with an IC₅₀ of 5 nM in human SH-SY5Y cells. MK-0752 crosses the blood-brain barrier. MK-0752 reduces newly generated CNS Aβ in vivo .

HY-B0007

Baclofen 10+ Cited Publications	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Baclofen, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABA_B receptor (GABA_BR) agonist with blood-brain barrier permeability. Baclofen mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABA_B receptor. Baclofen has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen has the potential for muscle spasticity research .

HY-103124

DOI hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
DOI hydrochloride is a serotonin 5-HT_2A/_2C receptor agonist with K_i values of 0.7 nM, 2.4 nM and 20 nM for h5-HT_2A, h5-HT_2C and h5-HT_2B receptors, respectively. DOI hydrochloride can across the blood-brain barrier. DOI hydrochloride increases head twitches in mice .

HY-N6608

Physostigmine 2 Publications Verification Eserine	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Physostigmine (Eserine) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning .

HY-B1266

Physostigmine salicylate 2 Publications Verification Eserine salicylate	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Physostigmine salicylate (Eserine salicylate) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine salicylate crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine salicylate can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine salicylate is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning .

HY-148711

STL1267 2 Publications Verification	REV-ERB	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
STL1267 is a potent and cross-the-blood-brain barrier REV-ERB agonist with a K_i value of 0.16 µM for REV-ERBα. STL1267 shows no cytotoxicity. STL1267 inhibits the gene expression of BMAL1 .

HY-128868G

FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) 4 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=491 nm; Em=518 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used in perfusion studies in animals or in fluorescence microlymphography, to study processes that affect the permeability of the blood brain barrier (BBB) . FITC-Dextran (MW 150000) can be used as fluorescent probe to study cell permeability .

HY-148419

Ralometostat 2 Publications Verification TNG908	Histone Methyltransferase	Cancer
TNG908 is a MTAP synergistic PRMT5 inhibitor. TNG908 crosses the blood-brain barrier and is orally active. TNG908 could be used in cancer research .

HY-136964

Sulfo-NHS-Biotin sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Sulfo-NHS-Biotin sodium is a low-molecular-weight (MW 443.4 Da) tracer. Sulfo-NHS-Biotin sodium can used to assess blood-brain barrier permeability .

HY-171306

MK16	Liposome	Others
MK16 is a lipid material that can be used to construct blood-brain barrier penetrable lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery. MK16 facilitates blood-brain barrier crossing via γ-secretase-mediated and caveolae-mediated transcytosis. MK16 can be used for drug delivery research .

HY-15981

Omarigliptin MK-3102	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Omarigliptin (MK-3102) is a potent, selective, orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. Omarigliptin shows anti-parkinsonian activity. Omarigliptin has the neuroprotective effect to improve diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction .

HY-148417

ZZL-7	Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease
ZZL-7 is a fast-onset antidepressant agent. ZZL-7 works by disrupting the interaction between the serotonin transporter (SERT) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN). ZZL-7 can cross the blood-brain barrier readily. ZZL-7 can be used for the research of major depressive disorder (MDD) .

HY-124475

Antalarmin 5+ Cited Publications	CRFR	Neurological Disease
Antalarmin is a selective nonpeptide corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRHR1) antagonist with a K_i of 2.7 nM. Antalarmin can pass through the blood–brain barrier .

HY-A0067

Oxybenzone 5+ Cited Publications Benzophenone 3	Environmental Pollutants Autophagy RAR/RXR Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells .

HY-DY1016

FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) (solution)	Fluorescent Dye	Others
FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) (solution) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 10000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption . Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 2 mM

HY-W016586

Acivicin 2 Publications Verification AT-125; U-42126	Parasite γ-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)	Infection Cancer
Acivicin (AT-125), a natural product produced by Streptomyces sviceus is a γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) inhibitor. Acivicin can across the blood-brain barrier and has anti-cancer, anti-parasitic properties .

HY-W016586A

Acivicin hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification AT-125 hydrochloride; U-42126 hydrochloride	Parasite	Infection Cancer
Acivicin hydrochloride (AT-125 hydrochloride), a natural product produced by Streptomyces sviceus, is a γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) inhibitor. Acivicin hydrochloride can across the blood-brain barrier and has anti-cancer, anti-parasitic properties .

HY-19838

JNJ-63533054	GPR139	Neurological Disease
JNJ-63533054 is a potent, selective and orally active GPR139 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 16 nM for human GPR139 (hGPR139). JNJ-63533054 shows selective for GPR139 over other GPCRs, ion channels, and transporters. JNJ-63533054 can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-D0873

HEPPS EPPS	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
HEPPS (EPPS) is a buffering agent with the useful pH range from 7.3 ~ 8.7. HEPPS reduces Aβ-aggregate-induced memory deficits and rescues cognitive deficits in mice. EPPS is orally active and penetrates the blood-brain barrier .

HY-10835

DG-041 3 Publications Verification	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
DG-041 is a potent, high affinity and selective EP₃ receptor antagonist with IC₅₀s of 4.6 nM and 8.1 nM in the binding and FLIPR assay, respectively. DG-041 inhibits PGE2 facilitation of platelet aggregation. DG-041 crosses the blood-brain barrier .

HY-109012A

Seltorexant hydrochloride 3 Publications Verification JNJ-42847922 hydrochloride	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Seltorexant hydrochloride (JNJ-42847922 hydrochloride) is an orally active, high-affinity, and selective OX2R antagonist (pK_i values of 8.0 and 8.1 for human and rat OX2R). Seltorexant hydrochloride crosses the blood-brain barrier and quickly occupies OX2R binding sites in the rat brain .

HY-105283

PF 04531083	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
PF 04531083 is an orally active and selective Na_V1.8 blocker with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 μM. PF 04531083 is a blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant compound. PF 04531083 can be used for the research of respiratory system and neuropathic/inflammatory pain .

HY-15010

L-371,257 1 Publications Verification	Oxytocin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
L-371,257 is an orally bioavailable, non-blood-brain barrier penetrant, selective and competitive antagonist of oxytocin receptor (pA2=8.4) with high affinity at both the oxytocin receptor (K_i=19 nM) and vasopressin V1a receptor (K_i=3.7 nM) .

HY-129441

Metoprine BW 197U	Histone Methyltransferase Antifolate	Neurological Disease Cancer
Metoprine (BW 197U) is a potent histamine N-methyltransferase (HMT) inhibitor. Metoprine, a diaminopyrimidine derivative, can cross the blood-brain barrier and increase brain histamine levels by inhibiting HMT . Metoprine is an antifolate and antitumor agent .

HY-B0186B

Cefoselis sulfate FK-037	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Cefoselis sulfate (FK-037), the fourth gen-eration of cephalosporin, is a β-lactam antibiotic. Cefoselis sulfate exhibits good activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. Cefoselis sulfate penetrates the blood-brain barrier .

HY-N2320

Physostigmine hemisulfate 2 Publications Verification Eserine hemisulfate	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Physostigmine hemisulfate (Eserine hemisulfate) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine hemisulfate can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine hemisulfate can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine hemisulfate is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning .

HY-W013851

EDTA-OH	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
EDTA-OH is a chelating agent, which forms thermodynamically stable chelates with metal ions like calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc and copper . EDTA-OH exhibits ability of phytoremediation in heavy-metal-contaminated soils . EDTA-OH is able to cross brain-blood barrier .

HY-N0304A

L-DOPA sodium 30+ Cited Publications Levodopa sodium; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine sodium	Dopamine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
L-DOPA (Levodopa) sodium is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA sodium can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA sodium has anti-allodynic effects, and can be used for Parkinson's disease research .

HY-P3585

Epobis	TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Epobis, a dendrimeric peptide, is a recombinant form of erythropoietin. Epobis is a potent erythropoietin receptor agonist. Epobis promotes neuritogenesis in primary motoneurons. Epobis decrease TNF release and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Epobis has anti-inflammatory and memory enhancing properties .

HY-P10216

CAQK peptide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
CAQK peptide selectively binds to injured mouse brain. CAQK peptide selectively targets demyelinating areas and it is absent from healthy tissue. The CAQK peptide target is a proteoglycan complex upregulated in brain injuries and is used for drug delivery. CAQK peptide can penetrate the blood-brain barrier .

HY-N7062

JNJ-1661010 Takeda-25	FAAH	Neurological Disease
JNJ-1661010 (Takeda-25) a potent and selective fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 34 and 33 nM for rat FAAH and human FAAH, respectively. JNJ-1661010 can cross the blood-brain barrier and used as broad-spectrum analgesics .

HY-149278

Complement C1s-IN-1	Complement System	Inflammation/Immunology
Complement C1s-IN-1 is a potent, selective, orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier C1s inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 36 nM .

HY-153175

BT44	RET	Neurological Disease
BT44 is a selective RET activator. BT44 can penetrate through the blood-brain barrier and can be used for the research of neurodegenerative disorders and diabetes mellitus .

HY-144339

AhR agonist 2 1 Publications Verification	Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor	Others
AhR agonist 2 (Compound 12a) is a potent agonist of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) with an EC₅₀ of 0.03 nM. AhR agonist 2 induces rapid nuclear enrichment of AhR, triggers the transcription of downstream genes and promote skin barrier repair. AhR agonist 2 has the potential for the research of psoriasis .

HY-116800

FR194921	Adenosine Receptor	Neurological Disease
FR194921 is a potent, selective and orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier Adenosine A1 antagonist with K_i value of 6.6, 5400 nM for A1, A2A, respectively. FR194921 shows cognitive-enhancing and anxiolytic activity .

HY-105077A

Nemifitide diTFA INN 00835 diTFA	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Nemifitide diTFA (INN 00835 diTFA) is a synthetic pentapeptide antidepressant with a potential for rapid onset of action . Nemifitide diTFA is a peptide analog of melanocyte-inhibiting factor (MIF) . Nemifitide diTFA can cross the blood-brain barrier .

HY-101059

FGIN 1-27	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
FGIN 1-27, an indoleacetamide, is a specific peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) ligand with a K_i of 5.0 nM. FGIN 1-27 can penetrate the blood brain barrier (BBB). FGIN 1-27 inhibits the onset of Isoniazid-induced convulsions .

HY-161275

BI-4732	EGFR Akt ERK Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)	Cancer
BI-4732 is an orally active, reversible, ATP-competitive EGFR inhibitor with blood-brain barrier penetration. BI-4732 inhibits the kinase activity of EGFR L858R, T790M and C797S with IC₅₀ values of 1 nM while sparing EGFR wild-type. BI-4732 inhibits EGFR and reduces the phosphorylation of AKT, ERK, and S6K. BI-4732 demonstrates excellent intracranial anti-tumor efficacy in YU-1097 xenograft model harboring EGFR_E19del/T790M/C797S. BI-4732 can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .

HY-DY1018

FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) (solution)	Fluorescent Dye	Others
FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) (solution) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 4000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption . Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 2 mM

HY-W015715

5-Methylresorcinol monohydrate Orcinol monohydrate	Tyrosinase	Neurological Disease
5-Methylresorcinol monohydrate (Orcinol monohydrate) is a tyrosinase inhibitor. 5-Methylresorcinol monohydrate shows cytotoxicity. 5-Methylresorcinol monohydrate also is an oral active and cross the blood-brain barrier anxiolytic agent .

HY-108295

Pivagabine CXB-722	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Pivagabine (CXB 722) is a hydrophobic 4-aminobutyric acid derivative with neuromodulatory activity. Pivagabine penetrates the blood-brain barrier in rats. Pivagabine antagonizes the effects of foot shock on both GABAA receptor function and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) concentrations in rat brain .

HY-112403

(S)-Roscovitine 1 Publications Verification (S)-Seliciclib; (S)-CYC202	CDK	Neurological Disease
(S)-Roscovitine ((S)-Seliciclib; (S)-CYC202) is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier CDKs inhibitor. (S)-Roscovitine shows neuroprotective efficacy. (S)-Roscovitine has the potential for the research of stroke .

HY-155939

M4K2163 dihydrochloride	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
M4K2163 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective, blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeable activin receptor-like kinase-2 (ALK2) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 19 nM. M4K2163 dihydrochloride can be used in the research of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) .

HY-159527

Glovadalenum Glovadalen	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
Glovadalenum (Glovadalen) is an orally active, selective, blood-brain barrier permeable positive allosteric modulator of dopamine D1 receptor. Glovadalenum selectively enhances the efficacy of dopamine in activating dopamine D1 receptor. Glovadalenum can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease .

HY-163384

(S)-CE-123	Dopamine Transporter	Neurological Disease
(S)-CE-123 is a potent, selective, and novel atypical dopamine transporter (DAT) inhibitor with an EC₅₀ of 2.76 μM in uptake inhibition assays conducted in HEK293 cells stably expressing human isoforms of DAT. (S)-CE-123, a Modafinil analogue, is able to penetrate the blood–brain barrier. (S)-CE-123 improves cognitive and motivational processes in experimental animals .

HY-144309

Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-1	Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-1 (compound 17) is a potent, orally active, and highly selective cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CH24H or CYP46A1) inhibitor (IC₅₀=8.5 nM). Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase-IN-1 can cross blood-brain barrier .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-10219

Rapamycin Maximum Cited Publications 1338 Publications Verification Sirolimus; AY-22989; NSC 226080	Structural Classification Microorganisms Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Anti-aging Disease Research Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	mTOR FKBP Fungal Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic Bacterial
Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific blood-brain barrier-transmissible mTOR inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1 . Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant .

HY-B0318

Metronidazole 60+ Cited Publications	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial Apoptosis Parasite
Metronidazole is an orally active nitroimidazole antibiotic. Metronidazole can cross blood brain barrier. Metronidazole can be used for the research of anaerobic infections .

HY-N0729

Linoleic acid 20+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Agricultural Research	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

HY-N0304

L-DOPA 30+ Cited Publications Levodopa; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Phenols Polyphenols Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Dopamine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease .

HY-N0148

Rutin 25+ Cited Publications Rutoside; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside	Flavonols Classification of Application Fields Plants Flavonoids other families Leguminosae Sunscreen Phenols Polyphenols Cosmetic Research Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Amyloid-β Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Rutin (Rutoside) is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin is also a CBR1 inhibitor, which can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress .

HY-13771

Ursodeoxycholic acid 25+ Cited Publications Ursodeoxycholate; Ursodiol; UDCA	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Other disease Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .

HY-B1473

Serotonin hydrochloride 30+ Cited Publications 5-Hydroxytryptamine hydrochloride; 5-HT hydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	5-HT Receptor COMT Endogenous Metabolite
Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine) hydrochloride is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist, with blood-brain barrier permeability. Serotonin hydrochloride is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a K_i of 44 μM.

HY-N0003

Honokiol 65+ Cited Publications NSC 293100	Magnolia officinalis. Rehd. et Wils. Classification of Application Fields Magnoliaceae Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Akt Autophagy HCV ERK
Honokiol is a bioactive, biphenolic phytochemical that possesses potent antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic, and anticancer activities by targeting a variety of signaling molecules. It inhibits the activation of Akt. Honokiol can readily cross the blood brain barrier .

HY-N0318

Salvianolic acid A 10+ Cited Publications	Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	MMP
Salvianolic acid A could protect the blood brain barrier through matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) inhibition and anti-inflammation.

HY-10529

Betulinic acid 30+ Cited Publications Lupatic acid; Betulic acid	Infection Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Topoisomerase HIV Autophagy Mitophagy NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite Parasite
Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties . Betulinic acid can cross the blood-brain barrier .

HY-B0315

Vitamin B12 3 Publications Verification Cyanocobalamin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Vitamin B12 is a vitamin that can pass through the blood-brain barrier. Vitamin B12 plays a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and for the formation of blood. Vitamin B12 is beneficial for many inflammatory diseases and also provides protection in oxidative-stress-associated pathologies .

HY-W007376

Indole-3-carboxaldehyde 3 Publications Verification 3-Formylindole	Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Cruciferae Other Diseases Isatis tinctoria L. Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde also enhances the epithelial barrier and anti-inflammatory activity in the intestinal tract .

HY-N0784

Ginkgolide B 10+ Cited Publications BN-52021	Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Ginkgo biloba Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Apoptosis
Ginkgolide B (BN-52021), a terpene lactone, is a potent platelet activating factor antagonist. Ginkgolide B protects endothelial cells via the activation of PXR from injuries induced by xeno- and endobiotics. Ginkgolide B can pass through the brain-blood barrier. Ginkgolide B has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and anti-apoptotic activity. Ginkgolide B has marked neuroprotective effects against ischemia-induced impairments .

HY-N0194

Asiatic acid 4 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Parasite
Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .

HY-B0167

Salicylic acid 10+ Cited Publications 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Plants Endogenous metabolite Agricultural Research Monophenols other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Phytohormone Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite COX Autophagy Apoptosis Mitophagy
Salicylic acid (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation. Salicylic acid has blood-brain barrier permeability .

HY-15121

L-Theanine 5 Publications Verification L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide; Nγ-Ethyl-L-glutamine	Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Amino acids Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Theaceae	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide) is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective, anticancer and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine can pass through the blood–brain barrier and is orally active .

HY-N0148A

Rutin hydrate 25+ Cited Publications Rutoside hydrate; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside hydrate	Flavonols Flavonoids other families Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Amyloid-β Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Rutin (Rutoside) hydrate is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin hydrate can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin hydrate attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress .

HY-B0303

Diphenhydramine 5+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Histamine Receptor Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite iGluR
Diphenhydramine is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-13930

Miquelianin 10+ Cited Publications Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide; Quercetin 3-glucuronide	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Miquelianin (Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide) is a metabolite of quercetin and a type of natural flavonoid. Miquelianin is also a CBR1 inhibitor. Miquelianin is permeable to the blood-brain barrier .

HY-B0030

D-Cycloserine 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	iGluR Bacterial Antibiotic
D-Cycloserine is an antibiotic which targets sequential bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes, with blood-brain barrier permeability. D-Cycloserine is a partial NMDA agonist that can improve cognitive functions. D-Cycloserine can be used for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis research .

HY-N7109

Erucic acid 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Isatis tinctoria L. Endocrine diseases Plants Brassicaceae Endogenous metabolite Source Classification Raphanus sativus Linn.	PI3K Endogenous Metabolite
Erucic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), is isolated from the seed of Raphanus sativus L. Erucic acid can readily cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), it has been reported to normalize the accumulation of very long-chain fatty acids in the brain. Erucic acid can improve cognitive impairment and be effective against dementia .

HY-N6608

Physostigmine 2 Publications Verification Eserine	Alkaloids Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet Leguminosae Plants Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE)
Physostigmine (Eserine) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning .

HY-Y1787

Dimethyl malonate 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Natural Products Melia azedarach L. Plants Meliaceae Source Classification	Apoptosis
Dimethyl malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). Dimethyl malonate is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and hydrolyse to malonate. Dimethyl malonate reduces neuronal apoptosis .

HY-B0303A

Diphenhydramine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Histamine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-10985

Marizomib 15+ Cited Publications Salinosporamide A; NPI-0052	Marine natural products Marine microorganism Source Classification	Proteasome
Marizomib (Salinosporamide A) is a second-generation, irreversible, brain-penetrant, pan-proteasome inhibitor. Marizomib inhibits the CT-L (β5), CT-T-laspase-like (C-L, β1) and trypsin-like (T-L, β2) activities of the 20S proteasome (IC₅₀=3.5, 28, and 430 nM, respectively) .

HY-W016420

Fosfomycin sodium 10+ Cited Publications MK-0955 sodium	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Fosfomycin (MK-0955) sodium is a blood-brain barrier penetrating, broad-spectrum antibiotic by irreversibly inhibiting an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin sodium shows both in vivo and in vitro activity against a wide range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria .

HY-121389

Hexadecanamide Palmitamide	Infection Alkaloids Cannabis sativa L Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Plants Moraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial NF-κB PPAR
Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia .

HY-W013075

Rutin trihydrate 25+ Cited Publications Rutoside trihydrate; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside trihydrate	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Combretaceae Combretum micranthum G. Don Plants Source Classification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Rutin (Rutoside) trihydrate is a multifunctional natural flavonoid glycoside. Rutin trihydrate has been demonstrating excellent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-carcinogenic properties. Cardioprotective and neuroprotective activities .

HY-N1934

Dihydroberberine	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel HSP
Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .

HY-13771A

Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium 25+ Cited Publications Ursodeoxycholate sodium; Ursodiol sodium; UCDA sodium	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Endogenous Metabolite
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .

HY-113283

Homogentisic acid	Structural Classification Other disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Amyloid-β Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR) α-synuclein Transthyretin (TTR) Claudin
Homogentisic acid is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable amyloidogenic compound that functions as both an amyloid component and a pigment precursor. Accumulation of homogentisic acid downregulates tight junction proteins (such as claudin-5, occludin, ZO-1) and impairs blood-brain barrier integrity. Homogentisic acid and its oxidation product benzoquinone acetic acid not only induce the aggregation and fibrosis of multiple proteins (such as Aβ_1-42, α-synuclein, SAA, Transthyretin (TTR), atrial natriuretic peptide), but also trigger oxidative stress, damage to the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, and neurotoxicity, leading to ochronosis pigment deposition and synaptic dysfunction. At specific concentrations, homogentisic acid exerts no cytotoxicity or genotoxicity on human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and even counteracts the genotoxicity induced by Irinotecan (HY-16562). Homogentisic acid serves as an important tool molecule for investigating the mechanisms of diseases including ochronosis, secondary amyloidosis, Alzheimer's disease, and colorectal cancer .

HY-W014423

L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate 3 Publications Verification H-His-OH.HCl.H2O	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-N2468

Xylobiose 1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose	Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	TNF Receptor Claudin HSP
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-N0368

Linalool,98% (stabilized with MEHQ) 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Amberboa moschata (L.) DC. Umbelliferae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial TNF Receptor
Linalool is a natural monoterpene which is a competitive NMDA receptor antagonist. Linalool is orally active and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Linalool has anticancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anxiolytic, antidepressant, anti-stress, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective and pulmonary protective activities .

HY-N0496

Ruscogenin 5+ Cited Publications	Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Cardiovascular Disease Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Ruscogenin, an important steroid sapogenin derived from Ophiopogon japonicus, attenuates cerebral ischemia-induced blood-brain barrier dysfunction by suppressing TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome activation and the MAPK pathway. Ruscogenin exerts significant anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic activities. Ruscogenin has orally bioactivity .

HY-W016586

Acivicin 2 Publications Verification AT-125; U-42126	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Parasite γ-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
Acivicin (AT-125), a natural product produced by Streptomyces sviceus is a γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) inhibitor. Acivicin can across the blood-brain barrier and has anti-cancer, anti-parasitic properties .

HY-W016586A

Acivicin hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification AT-125 hydrochloride; U-42126 hydrochloride	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Parasite
Acivicin hydrochloride (AT-125 hydrochloride), a natural product produced by Streptomyces sviceus, is a γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) inhibitor. Acivicin hydrochloride can across the blood-brain barrier and has anti-cancer, anti-parasitic properties .

HY-N6962

α-Spinasterol	Structural Classification Plants Caryophyllaceae Melandrium firmum (S. et Z . ) Rohrb. Steroids	TRP Channel COX Bacterial
α-Spinasterol is an orally taken antagonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 ( TRPV1), and it's also an inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2, with IC₅₀ values of 16.17 μM and 7.76 μM, respectively. α-Spinasterol exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and antioxidant effects, has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, and can improve diabetes in mice .

HY-N0148R

Rutin (Standard) Rutoside (Standard); Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Source Classification	Reference Standards Amyloid-β Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Rutin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rutin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rutin (Rutoside) is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin is also a CBR1 inhibitor, which can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress .

HY-N2376

Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Flavones Plants Oroxylum indicum (Linn.) Bentham ex Kurz Monophenols Flavonoids Labiatae Other Diseases Phenols Bignoniaceae Medicago truncatula Gaertn. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Glycosidase Amylases NF-κB
Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide is a flavonoid found in Scutellaria baicalensis. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide inhibits α-glucosidase and α-amylase with IC₅₀ values of 612.13 and 980.73 μg/mL. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide suppresses NF-κB signaling activity. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide scavenges free radicals, acts as a tight junction protector, and mitigates intestinal mucosal barrier injury. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes and severe acute pancreatitis-induced intestinal mucosal barrier injury .

HY-A0191

Dexbrompheniramine (+)-Brompheniramine; (S)-Brompheniramine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Histamine Receptor TRP Channel
Dexbrompheniramine ((+)-Brompheniramine; (S)-Brompheniramine) is a dual inhibitor of histamine H1 receptor and TRPV1 receptor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Dexbrompheniramine exerts its effects by functionally blocking H1 receptor activity and dose-dependently inhibiting TRPV1-mediated calcium responses, including Capsaicin (HY-10448)-induced responses. The combination of Dexbrompheniramine with Cimetidine (HY-14289) eliminates histamine-induced and sham-feeding-induced drinking behavior, whereas Dexbrompheniramine alone does not induce thirst or alter sham-feeding behavior in rats. Dexbrompheniramine can be used in the research of chronic cough and related pathological mechanisms .

HY-W040971

Creosol 2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Phenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants ERK Endogenous Metabolite p38 MAPK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) FAK
Creosol (2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol) is an endogenous metabolite that acts as an important chemical intermediate and potential biofuel mainly derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Creosol is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-101402

Cyclo(his-pro) Cyclohistidyl-proline; Histidylproline diketopiperazine	Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclo(his-pro) (Cyclo(histidyl-proline)) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone . Cyclo(his-pro) could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses .

HY-126411

Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Lipase ATP Synthase
Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride is an anthocyanin with antioxidant properties and blood-brain barrier permeability. Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride inhibits pancreatic lipase, with an IC₅₀ value of 23.2 μg/mL against porcine pancreatic lipase. Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride mediates neuroprotection, regulates glucose metabolism, protects cells from high glucose-induced damage, promotes glucose uptake and increases ATP production. Peonidin-3-O-galactoside (chloride) can be used in the research of obesity and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N0237

Atractyloside A 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Other Diseases Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Erythrina sigmoidea Hua	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism Interleukin Related Aquaporin
Atractyloside A is an orally active inhibitor of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway and also an opener of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP). Atractyloside A interferes with the activation of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway, thereby inhibiting intestinal inflammatory responses. Atractyloside A reverses mucin synthesis impairment, improves intestinal barrier integrity, and restores homeostasis by altering the composition of the gut microbiota. Atractyloside A can be used in studies related to spleen deficiency diarrhea and myocardial injury .

HY-122489

DL-Laudanosine	Alkaloids Microorganisms Animals Isoquinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
DL-Laudanosine, an Atracurium and Cisatracurium metabolite, crosses the blood–brain barrier and may cause excitement and seizure activity .

HY-N0592

Demethyleneberberine	Structural Classification Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Other Phenylpropanoids Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK
Demethyleneberberine is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antioxidant. Demethyleneberberine exerts antioxidant effects by targeting mitochondria, activates the AMPK signaling pathway to regulate lipid metabolism, and inhibits inflammation-related pathways such as NF-κB and MAPK. Demethyleneberberine can be used in the research of inflammatory and other diseases .

HY-N0304A

L-DOPA sodium 30+ Cited Publications Levodopa sodium; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine sodium	Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Dopamine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
L-DOPA (Levodopa) sodium is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA sodium can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA sodium has anti-allodynic effects, and can be used for Parkinson's disease research .

HY-N2129

N-Nornuciferine 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Nymphaeaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Cholinesterase (ChE)
N-Nornuciferine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable CYP2D6 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 3.76 μM and a K_i of 2.34 μM against human CYP2D6. N-Nornuciferine also acts as a BChE inhibitor, showing an IC₅₀ of 5.6 μM in mice . N-Nornuciferine can be used in the research of neurological-related diseases .

HY-110281R

Dehydroascorbic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Dehydroascorbic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroascorbic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroascorbic acid, a blood-brain barrier transportable form of vitamin C, mediates potent cerebroprotection in experimental stroke.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0729S2

Linoleic acid-13C18

Linoleic acid- ¹³C₁₈ is the ¹³C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

HY-N0666S8

L-Aspartic acid-d3
L-Aspartic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic aicd is an amino acid that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. L-Aspartic aicd is commonly used for preparing prodrugs to target colon and cecal tissues. L-Aspartic aicd commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .

HY-N0666S4

L-Aspartic acid-13C4
L-Aspartic acid- ¹³C₄ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic aicd is an amino acid that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. L-Aspartic aicd is commonly used for preparing prodrugs to target colon and cecal tissues. L-Aspartic aicd commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .

HY-B0303AS

Diphenhydramine-d6 hydrochloride
Diphenhydramine-d₆ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Diphenhydramine hydrochloride. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-132392S

L-DOPA-2,5,6-d3
L-DOPA-2,5,6-d₃ is the deuterium labeled L-DOPA. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain .

HY-N0304S

L-DOPA-d6
L-DOPA-d₆ is the deuterium labeled L-DOPA. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease .

HY-W014423S2

L-Histidine-13C6 hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine- ¹³C₆ (hydrochloride hydrate) is the ¹³C-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-147403S

Tebideutorexant
Tebideutorexant is an OX1R-selective inhibitor with oral bioavailability and blood-brain barrier permeability, with human OX1R pK_i 8.17 and rat OX1R pK_i 8.13.Tebideutorexant selectively modulates OX1R, with no significant functional effect on OX2R. Tebideutorexant can be used for the research of panic and anxiety disorders .

HY-17364S

Temozolomide-d3

Temozolomide-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Temozolomide. Temozolomide (NSC 362856) is an oral active DNA alkylating agent that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Temozolomide is also a proautophagic and proapoptotic agent. Temozolomide is effective against tumor cells that are characterized by low levels of O6-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase (OGAT) and a functional mismatch repair system. Temozolomide has antitumor and antiangiogenic effects .

HY-13318S

Oseltamivir acid-d3

Oseltamivir acid-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Oseltamivir acid (HY-13318). Oseltamivir acid, the active metabolite of Oseltamivir phosphate, is an orally bioavailable, potent and selective inhibitor of influenza virus neuraminidase (IC₅₀=2 nM) with activity against both influenza A and B viruses. Oseltamivir acid has an extremely weak ability to penetrate the BBB under normal physiological conditions, but its blood-brain barrier penetration is significantly enhanced under inflammatory conditions .

HY-N0304S2

L-DOPA-13C 1 Publications Verification
L-DOPA- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled L-DOPA . L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease .

HY-N0666S

L-Aspartic acid-13C
L-Aspartic acid- ¹³C is a ¹³C labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic aicd is an amino acid that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. L-Aspartic aicd is commonly used for preparing prodrugs to target colon and cecal tissues. L-Aspartic aicd commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .

HY-N0729S

Linoleic acid-d4

Linoleic Acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

HY-W014423S3

L-Histidine-13C6,15N3 hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₃ hydrochloride hydrate is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-143831S

Cefepime-d8 sulfate

Cefepime-d₈ (BMY-28142-d₈) sulfate is deuterium labeled Cefepime sulfate. Cefepime sulfate is a broad-spectrum, blood-brain barrier-permeable cephalosporin antibiotic with hPON1 inhibitory activity, with an IC₅₀ of 21.115 mM and a K_i of 35.092 mM. Cefepime sulfate inhibits hPON1 via a non-competitive mechanism and blocks GABA_A receptors. Cefepime sulfate penetrates the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and does not induce the production of β-lactamase.

HY-B0303AS1

Diphenhydramine-d5 hydrochloride
Diphenhydramine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Diphenhydramine hydrochloride. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-N0666S3

L-Aspartic acid-15N
L-Aspartic acid- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic aicd is an amino acid that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. L-Aspartic aicd is commonly used for preparing prodrugs to target colon and cecal tissues. L-Aspartic aicd commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .

HY-N0666S2

DL-Aspartic acid-d3
DL-Aspartic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic aicd is an amino acid that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. L-Aspartic aicd is commonly used for preparing prodrugs to target colon and cecal tissues. L-Aspartic aicd commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .

HY-W014423S4

L-Histidine-d5 hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine-d₅ hydrochloride hydrate is the deuterium labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W014423S6

L-Histidine-15N hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine- ¹⁵N hydrochloride hydrate is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W014423S

L-Histidine-13C hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine- ¹³C hydrochloride hydrate is the ¹³C-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-N0666S1

L-Aspartic acid-13C4,15N
L-Aspartic acid- ¹³C₄, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic aicd is an amino acid that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. L-Aspartic aicd is commonly used for preparing prodrugs to target colon and cecal tissues. L-Aspartic aicd commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .

HY-P3003S

Cereulide-13C6

Cereulide- ¹³C₆ is a deuterated form of Cereulide. Cereulide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable emetic toxin. Cereulide acts as a potassium ionophore that inserts into membranes, forms complexes with K ⁺, and transports K ⁺ from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix. Cereulide disrupts the electrochemical gradient of the inner mitochondrial membrane, leading to mitochondrial swelling and dysfunction, uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, inhibition of ATP synthesis, ROS accumulation, and ultimately triggering apoptosis and autophagy. Cereulide exhibits multi-organ toxicity and can be used for research on emetic food poisoning.

HY-W654100

Cefepime-d3 sulfate

Cefepime-d₃ (BMY-28142-d₃) sulfate is deuterium labeled Cefepime sulfate. Cefepime sulfate is a broad-spectrum, blood-brain barrier-permeable cephalosporin antibiotic with hPON1 inhibitory activity, with an IC₅₀ of 21.115 mM and a K_i of 35.092 mM. Cefepime sulfate inhibits hPON1 via a non-competitive mechanism and blocks GABA_A receptors. Cefepime sulfate penetrates the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and does not induce the production of β-lactamase.

HY-N0304S1

L-DOPA-13C6
L-DOPA- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labled L-DOPA . L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease .

HY-N0729S4

Linoleic acid-d5

Linoleic Acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

HY-152052S

Linalool-d5

Linalool-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Linalool (HY-N0368). Linalool is a natural monoterpene which is a competitive NMDA receptor antagonist. Linalool is orally active and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Linalool has anticancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anxiolytic, antidepressant, anti-stress, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective and pulmonary protective activities .

HY-A0067S

Oxybenzone-d5
Oxybenzone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Oxybenzone . Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells .

HY-17355S1

Pramipexole-d5 dihydrochloride

Pramipexole-d₅ dihydrochloride is deuterium labeled Pramipexole dihydrochloride. Pramipexole dihydrochloride is a selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant dopamine D2-type receptor agonist, with K_is of 2.2 nM, 3.9 nM, 0.5 nM and 1.3 nM for D2-type receptor, D2, D3 and D4 receptors, respectively. Pramipexole dihydrochloride can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS) .

HY-113603S

Tildacerfont-d8

Tildacerfont-d₈ (SPR001-d₈; LY2371712-d₈) is a deuterium labeled Tildacerfont (HY-113603). Tildacerfont (SPR001; LY2371712) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrant selective corticotropin-releasing factor type 1 (CRF1) receptor antagonist. Tildacerfont selectively blocks CRF1 receptors, thereby inhibiting the release of pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Tildacerfont can be used in research related to congenital adrenal hyperplasia .

HY-15121S1

L-Theanine-13C2,15N2

L-Theanine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N₂ (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N₂) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Theanine (HY-15121). L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide) is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective, anticancer and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine can pass through the blood–brain barrier and is orally active.

HY-141582S

Ceramide 3-d3

Ceramide 3-d₃ (N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine-d₃) is deuterium labeled Ceramide 3. Ceramide 3 is an orally active major component of intercellular lipids in the stratum corneum of the skin, and belongs to the ceramide family. Ceramide 3 inhibits c-jun and NF-κB activation induced by Histamine (HY-B1204), and suppresses the expression of IL-4 and TNF-α. Ceramide 3 inhibits scratching behavior and vascular permeability in mice, and exhibits antihistamine effects in guinea pig ileum. Ceramide 3 improves skin barrier function, reduces transepidermal water loss, erythema and the number of circulating epidermal cells, and accelerates barrier repair of irritated or dysfunctional skin.

HY-13458S1

Droxidopa-13C2,15N hydrochloride
Droxidopa- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Droxidopa. Droxidopa(L-DOPS), the mixture of Droxidopa (w/w80%) and Pharmaceutical starch (w/w20%), acts as a proagent to the neurotransmitters norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline); Droxidopa(L-DOPS) is capable of crossing the protective blood-brain barrier .

HY-B0309S2

Felodipine-d3
Felodipine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Felodipine. Felodipine, a dihydropyridine, is a potent, vasoselective calcium channel antagonist. Felodipine lowers blood pressure (BP) by selective action on vascular smooth muscle, especially in the resistance vessels. Felodipine, an anti-hypertensive agent, induces autophagy. Felodipine can cross the blood-brain barrier .

HY-N0666S6

L-Aspartic acid-1,4-13C2
L-Aspartic acid-1,4- ¹³C₂ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic aicd is an amino acid that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. L-Aspartic aicd is commonly used for preparing prodrugs to target colon and cecal tissues. L-Aspartic aicd commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .

HY-N0729S3

Linoleic acid-13C1

Linoleic acid- ¹³C₁ is the ¹³C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

HY-W744739

Betulinic acid-d3
Betulinic acid-d₃ (Lupatic acid-d₃) is a deuterium labeled Betulinic acid (HY-10529). Betulinic acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, acts as a eukaryotic topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 5 μM, and possesses anti-HIV, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties . Betulinic acid can cross the blood-brain barrier.

HY-W015824S6

L-Aspartic acid-13C-2
L-Aspartic acid- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C-labeled L-Aspartic acid (HY-N0666). L-Aspartic aicd is an amino acid that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. L-Aspartic aicd is commonly used for preparing prodrugs to target colon and cecal tissues. L-Aspartic aicd commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions .

HY-50682S

Azeliragon-d9
Azeliragon-d₉ (TTP488-d₉) is the deuterium labeled Azeliragon (HY-50682). Azeliragon (TTP488) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) in development as a potential treatment to slow disease progression with mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD) . Azeliragon also can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-17623S

Tegoprazan-d6

Tegoprazan (CJ-12420; RQ-00000004), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H+/K+-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC₅₀ values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H ⁺/K ⁺-ATPases in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis in mice and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases .

HY-B0007S2

Baclofen-d5 hydrochloride

Baclofen-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Baclofen (HY-B0007). Baclofen, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABA_B receptor (GABA_BR) agonist. Baclofen mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABA_B receptor. Baclofen has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen has the potential for muscle spasticity research .

HY-109054AS

O-Desmethyltramadol-d6 hydrochloride
O-Desmethyltramadol-d6 hydrochloride is a deuterated labeled O-Desmethyltramadol hydrochloride. O-Desmethyltramadol hydrochloride is the main active metabolite of tramadol (Tramadol) and can cross the blood-brain barrier. O-Desmethyltramadol hydrochloride mainly exerts its analgesic effect by activating the µ-opioid receptor (µ-OR) .

HY-N6608S

Physostigmine-d3
Physostigmine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Physostigmine. Physostigmine (Eserine) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning .

HY-W014423S7

L-Histidine-d3 hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine-d₃ hydrochloride hydrate is the deuterium labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-N0729S5

Linoleic acid-d2

Linoleic Acid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

HY-N0729S1

Linoleic acid-d11

Linoleic acid-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .

HY-N0368S1

Linalool-13C3

Linalool- ¹³C₃ is ¹³C labeled Linalool (HY-N0368). Linalool is a natural monoterpene which is a competitive NMDA receptor antagonist. Linalool is orally active and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Linalool has anticancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anxiolytic, antidepressant, anti-stress, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective and pulmonary protective activities .

HY-10574S

Rilpivirine-d6
Rilpivirine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Rilpivirine. Rilpivirine (R278474) is a potent and specific diarylpyrimidine (DAPY) non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Rilpivirine has high antiviral activity against wild-type HIV (EC₅₀=0.4 nM) and mutant viruses (EC₅₀=0.1-2.0 nM). Rilpivirine has a high genetic barrier to resistance development of HIV .

HY-B1075AS

(Rac)-Fosfomycin (benzylamine)-13C3

(Rac)-Fosfomycin (benzylamine)- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C labeled Fosfomycin . Fosfomycin (MK-0955) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Fosfomycin can cross blood-brain barrier penetrating, and irreversibly inhibits an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin shows anti-bacteria activity for a range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria .

HY-17355S

Pramipexole-d7 dihydrochloride

Pramipexole-d₇ dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Pramipexole dihydrochloride. Pramipexole dihydrochloride is a selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant dopamine D2-type receptor agonist, with K_is of 2.2 nM, 3.9 nM, 0.5 nM and 1.3 nM for D2-type receptor, D2, D3 and D4 receptors, respectively. Pramipexole dihydrochloride can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-12305G

Q-VD-OPh	Caspase HIV	Infection Cancer
Q-VD-OPh (GMP) is Q-VD-OPh (HY-12305) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Q-VD-OPh is an irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor with potent antiapoptotic properties; inhibits caspase 7 with an IC₅₀ of 48 nM and 25-400 nM for other caspases including caspase 1, 3, 8, 9, 10, and 12. Q-VD-OPh can inhibits HIV infection. Q-VD-OPh is able to cross the blood-brain barrier.

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