Search Result

Results for "

cognition

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (12) Adenosine Receptor (1) Adrenergic Receptor (4) Amino acid Transporter (1) Amyloid-β (2) Apoptosis (4) Autophagy (3) Bacterial (4) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) Calcium Channel (3) CDK (2) Chloride Channel (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (5) Dopamine Receptor (2) Drug Derivative (1) Endogenous Metabolite (5) Environmental Pollutants (1) FAAH (1) GABA Receptor (8) GSK-3 (1) Guanylate Cyclase (1) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (2) Histamine Receptor (7) Histone Demethylase (1) HSP (3) iGluR (9) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) mAChR (9) Melanocortin Receptor (1) mGluR (3) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Monoamine Oxidase (1) mTOR (1) MyD88 (3) nAChR (12) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1) NF-κB (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Opioid Receptor (2) p38 MAPK (2) PERK (3) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (6) PKC (2) Potassium Channel (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Reference Standards (18) Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) (1) Sigma Receptor (5) Tau Protein (1) Thymidylate Synthase (1) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (3) TRP Channel (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (13) Cardiovascular Disease (6) Endocrinology (1) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (16) Metabolic Disease (11) Neurological Disease (98)

By Targets:

5-HT Receptor (12)

Adenosine Receptor (1)

Adrenergic Receptor (4)

Amino acid Transporter (1)

Amyloid-β (2)

Apoptosis (4)

Autophagy (3)

Bacterial (4)

Bcl-2 Family (1)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (3)

Calcium Channel (3)

CDK (2)

Chloride Channel (1)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (5)

Dopamine Receptor (2)

Drug Derivative (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (5)

Environmental Pollutants (1)

FAAH (1)

GABA Receptor (8)

GSK-3 (1)

Guanylate Cyclase (1)

Heme Oxygenase (HO) (2)

Histamine Receptor (7)

Histone Demethylase (1)

HSP (3)

iGluR (9)

Interleukin Related (2)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3)

Keap1-Nrf2 (2)

mAChR (9)

Melanocortin Receptor (1)

mGluR (3)

Mitochondrial Metabolism (1)

Monoamine Oxidase (1)

mTOR (1)

MyD88 (3)

nAChR (12)

Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1)

NF-κB (2)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2)

Opioid Receptor (2)

p38 MAPK (2)

PERK (3)

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (6)

PKC (2)

Potassium Channel (2)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3)

Reference Standards (18)

Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) (1)

Sigma Receptor (5)

Tau Protein (1)

Thymidylate Synthase (1)

TNF Receptor (1)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (3)

TRP Channel (2)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (13)

Cardiovascular Disease (6)

Endocrinology (1)

Infection (5)

Inflammation/Immunology (16)

Metabolic Disease (11)

Neurological Disease (98)

104

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0293

Paeoniflorin Maximum Cited Publications 38 Publications Verification Peoniflorin	HSP	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Paeoniflorin is a heat shock protein-inducing compound and commonly exists in the plants of Paeoniaceae family, with various biological activities, including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity, enhancing cognition and attenuating learning impairment, anti-oxidative stress, antiplatelet aggregation, expansion of blood vessels, and reducing blood viscosity .

HY-N0824

Syringin 3 Publications Verification Eleutheroside B	Environmental Pollutants Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Syringin (Eleutheroside B) is an active natural phenolic glycoside possessing various pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-irradiation, anti-osteoporosis and anticancer activities. Syringin also can be used to enhance memory, relieve fatigue, improve human cognition and protect ischemia heart against cerebrovascular damage, etc .

HY-W010892

Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate 20+ Cited Publications Hyoscine hydrobromide trihydrate	mAChR 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrobromide trihydrate is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate competitively antagonizes 5-HT₃ receptors with an IC₅₀ of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .

HY-W094474

Lithium chloride hydrate 5+ Cited Publications hydrate/monohydrateortrihydrate	GSK-3 Apoptosis	Infection Neurological Disease
Lithium chloride hydrate, an orally active mood stabilizer, is a potent virus inhibitor and effective immunomodulatory agent. Lithium chloride hydrate has antidepressant activity by inhibiting GSK3β and promoting neurogenesis. Lithium chloride hydrate alleviates cognition dysfunction and the symptoms of acute mania and depression. Lithium chloride hydrate can also be used for research of virus infection and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-14564A

GTS-21 dihydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications DMXB-A; DMBX-anabaseine	nAChR 5-HT Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
GTS-21 dihydrochloride is a selective alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7-nAChR) agonist with anti inflammatory and cognition enhancing activities. GTS-21 dihydrochloride is also a α4β2 (K_i=20 nM for humanα4β2) and 5-HT3A receptor (IC₅₀=3.1 μM) antagonist .

HY-W040821

DL-Homocysteine 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
DL-Homocysteine is a weak neurotoxin, and can affect the production of kynurenic acid in the brain. DL-Homocysteine is correlated with Vitamin B12, renal functions and folate levels, affects the cross-sectional cognition indirectly through white matter microstructural integrity .

HY-105321

PBT 1033 PBT 2	Bacterial	Neurological Disease
PBT 1033 (PBT 2) is an orally active copper/zinc ionophore. PBT 1033 restores cognition in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease (AD). PB 1033 also has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria .

HY-14380

PF-3845 2 Publications Verification	FAAH Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PF-3845 is a potent, selective, irreversible and orally active inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), with a K_i of 0.23 μM. PF-3845 is a covalent inhibitor that carbamylates FAAH's serine nucleophile. PF-3845 can reduce pain sensation, inflammation, and anxiety/depression without substantial effects on motility or cognition .

HY-B0340

Nefiracetam DM9384; DZL-221	nAChR iGluR mGluR PKC GABA Receptor Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Nefiracetam is a cognition-enhancing agent. Nefiracetam is an activator of nAChR, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), mGluR5, PKC, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and N/L-type Ca ²⁺ channels. Nefiracetam promotes neuroplasticity and enhances neuroprotection. Nefiracetam can be used in Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, and cerebral ischemia research .

HY-W250122

Glutamic acid sodium salt 1 Publications Verification Monosodium glutamate	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis HSP Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders .

HY-P99555

Tomaralimab OPN-305	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Tau Protein Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tomaralimab (OPN-305) is a humanized anti-TLR2 IgG4 monoclonal antibody. Tomaralimab inhibits TLR2, MyD88, NLRP3, and reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8) production. Tomaralimab reduces tau pathology. Tomaralimab improves cognition, atopic dermatitis. Tomaralimab has anticancer effects on pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Tomaralimab is being studied in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), atopic dermatitis, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, Alzheimer's disease, and myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .

HY-122924

Theogallin 3-Galloylquinic acid	Others	Neurological Disease
Theogallin (3-Galloylquinic acid) is an active ingredient in decaffeinated green tea extract. Theogallin has antidepressive and cognition enhancing effect .

HY-17555

Meclofenoxate hydrochloride Centrophenoxine hydrochloride	nAChR iGluR	Neurological Disease
Meclofenoxate (Centrophenoxine) hydrochloride is an ester synthesized from DMAE and pCPA, capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, and can stimulate memory and enhance cognition .

HY-N3121

Pachypodol	PERK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Pachypodol is an orally active methoxyflavonoid compound. Pachypodol activates the ERK-dependent Nrf2 pathway and inhibits Apoptosis. Pachypodol exhibits activities such as antioxidant, cytoprotective, anti-inflammatory effects. Pachypodol improves cognition. Pachypodol exerts protective effects against cardiac and liver damage. Pachypodol has anticancer activity against colon cancer .

HY-108403

Phenibut β-Phenyl-GABA; 4-Amino-3-phenylbutanoic acid	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Phenibut (β-Phenyl-GABA) is a GABA-B agonist . Phenibut acts as a GABA-mimetic, primarily at GABAB receptors. Phenibut has anxiolytic and nootropic (cognition enhancing) effects .

HY-W041333

Phenibut hydrochloride β-Phenyl-GABA hydrochloride; 4-Amino-3-phenylbutanoic acid hydrochloride; 4-Amino-3-phenylbutyric acid hydrochloride	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Phenibut (β-Phenyl-GABA) hydrochloride is an orally active GABA-B agonist . Phenibut hydrochloride acts as a GABA-mimetic, primarily at GABAB?receptors. Phenibut hydrochloride has anxiolytic and nootropic (cognition enhancing) effects .

HY-14880

Bavisant JNJ-31001074	Histamine Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Bavisant (JNJ-31001074) is an orally active, potent, brain-penetrating and highly selective antagonist of the histamine H₃ receptor. Bavisant can be used for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) research .

HY-W014971

Tryptamine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tryptamine hydrochloride belongs to the class of indole alkaloids and is a derivative of the amino acid tryptophan. Tryptamine hydrochloride is psychoactive and acts as a neurotransmitter in the body, affecting mood, perception and cognition. In its hydrochloride form, Tryptamine hydrochloride hydrochloride, it is commonly used as a research chemical and as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds. It can also occur naturally in certain plants and animals, including fungi and mammals. Due to the psychoactive properties of Tryptamine hydrochloride and its derivatives, its use and possession are controlled substances in many countries.

HY-109968

Irdabisant CEP-26401	Histamine Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Irdabisant (CEP-26401) is a selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant histamine H3 receptor (H3R) inverse agonist/inverse agonist with K_i values of 7.2 nM and 2.0 nM for rat H3R and human H3R, respectively. Irdabisant has relatively low inhibitory activity against hERG current with an IC₅₀ of 13.8 μM. Irdabisant has cognition-enhancing and wake-promoting activities in the rat social recognition model. Irdabisant can be used to research schizophrenia or cognitive impairment .

HY-B2065

Scopolamine hydrochloride 20+ Cited Publications (-)-Scopolamine hydrochloride; Hyoscine hydrochloride	mAChR 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrochloride is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrochloride competitively antagonizes 5-HT₃ receptors with an IC₅₀ of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrochloride can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrochloride can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .

HY-W020468

Linopirdine 2 Publications Verification DuP 996	Potassium Channel TRP Channel	Neurological Disease
Linopirdine (DuP 996) is an orally active, selective M-type K ⁺ current (IM; Kv7; KCNQ Channels) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.4 μM. Linopirdine is a TRPV1 agonist. Linopirdine, a putative cognition enhancing agent, increases acetylcholine release in rat brain tissue .

HY-106003

GSK356278	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GSK356278 is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable and brain-penetrant inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), with pIC₅₀s of 8.6, 8.8, and 8.7 for human PDE4A, PDE4B, and PDE4D, respectively. GSK356278 has anti-inflammatory activity, and exhibits anxiolytic and cognition-enhancing effects .

HY-109118A

Masupirdine mesylate SUVN-502 mesylate	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Masupirdine mesylate (SUVN-502 mesylate) is a potent, selective, orally active, and brain-penetrating 5-HT₆ receptor antagonist (K_i of 2.04 nM for human 5-HT₆ receptor). Masupirdine mesylate has pro-cognitive effects on all stages of cognition (acquisition, consolidation, and retention), and can reverse Scopolamine (HY-N0296), MK-801 (HY-15084B)-induced and aging-related memory deficits. Masupirdine mesylate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-103506

NNC-711 NO-711 hydrochloride	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
NNC-711 (NO-711 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective inhibitor of GAT-1 (GABA transporter 1) with IC₅₀ values of 0.04, 0.38, 171, 1700, 349, 622 μM for human GAT-1, rat GAT-1, rGAT-2, hGAT-3, rGAT-3, hBGT-3, respectively. NNC-711 has anticonvulsant and analgesic effect in vivo and exhibits cognition-enhancing activity .

HY-W097625

6-Methoxyflavone	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 p38 MAPK NF-κB Heme Oxygenase (HO)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
6-Methoxyflavone is an orally active methoxyflavone. 6-Methoxyflavone suppresses neuroinflammation in microglia through the inhibition of TLR4/MyD88/p38 MAPK/NF-κB dependent pathways and the activation of HO-1/NQO-1 signaling. 6-Methoxyflavone induces S-phase arrest through the CCNA2/CDK2/p21CIP1 signaling pathway in HeLa cells. 6-Methoxyflavone inhibits NFAT Translocation into the nucleus and suppresses T cell activation. 6-Methoxyflavone partially restores chronic ethanol-induced behavioral deficits in mice. 6-Methoxyflavone antagonizes chronic constriction injury and diabetes associated neuropathic nociception expression. 6-Methoxyflavone can be used for the study of cancer, inflammation and neurological diseases .

HY-N0293R

Paeoniflorin (Standard) Peoniflorin (Standard)	Reference Standards HSP	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Paeoniflorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paeoniflorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paeoniflorin is a heat shock protein-inducing compound and commonly exists in the plants of Paeoniaceae family, with various biological activities, including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity, enhancing cognition and attenuating learning impairment, anti-oxidative stress, antiplatelet aggregation, expansion of blood vessels, and reducing blood viscosity .

HY-129824

3-Methyl orsellinic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
3-Methyl orsellinic acid is the fungal metabolite. 3-Methyl orsellinic acid can be used for synthesis of tripodalsporormielones AeC, and exhibits potential in researches related to memory and cognition .

HY-W068771

(E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
(E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid (compound 3) is isolated from Arachis hypogaea, Scrophularia buergeriana Miquel, Aquilegia vulgaris, Anigozanthos preissii and so on. (E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid shows significant hepatoprotective activity, anti-amnesic, cognition-enhancing activity, antihyperglycemic, and neuroprotective activities .

HY-153763

PROT-IN-1	Amino acid Transporter	Neurological Disease
PROT-IN-1 (Compound 2) is a proline transporter (PROT) inhibitor (IC₅₀: 1.48 μM). PROT-IN-1 can be used for research of cognitive disorders .

HY-108057A

Facinicline hydrochloride RG3487 hydrochloride	nAChR 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Facinicline hydrochloride (RG3487 hydrochloride) is an orally active nicotinic α7 receptor partial agonist, with a K_i of 6 nM for α7 human nAChR. Facinicline hydrochloride (RG3487 hydrochloride) improves cognition and sensorimotor gating in rodents. Facinicline hydrochloride (RG3487 hydrochloride) shows high affinity (antagonist) to 5-HT₃Rs with a K_i value of 1.2 nM .

HY-116463

E1R	Sigma Receptor	Neurological Disease
E1R is a positive allosteric modulator of sigma-1 receptors (Sig1R PAM) with cognition-enhancing activity .

HY-108621

RS-25344 hydrochloride	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
RS-25344 hydrochloride is a selective cAMP-phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE 4; PDE IV) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.28 nM in human lymphocytes. RS-25344 hydrochloride has only weak inhibitory effects on PDE I, II, III (IC₅₀ of >100 μM, 160 μM, 330 μM, respectively). RS-25344 hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory, memory- and cognition enhancing, and antineoplastic effects .

HY-137447A

Pirepemat fumarate IRL752 fumarate	Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
Pirepemat (IRL752) fumarate is a corticalpreferring catecholamine- and cognition-promoting agent. Pirepemat fumarate is used for the study of Parkinson's disease .

HY-107203

Propentofylline HWA 285	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Propentofylline is a xanthine-derivative that inhibits adenosine uptake and blocks phosphodiesterase activity. Propentofylline has neuroprotective, antiproliferative, and anti-inflammatory effects that improve cognition and dementia severity in patients with Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia.

HY-14880B

Bavisant dihydrochloride hydrate JNJ31001074AAC; JNJ31001074 dihydrochloride hydrate	Histamine Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Bavisant (JNJ31001074AAC) dihydrochloride hydrate is an orally active, potent, brain-penetrating and highly selective antagonist of the histamine H₃ receptor. Bavisant dihydrochloride hydrate can be used for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) research .

HY-N0824R

Syringin (Standard) Eleutheroside B (Standard)	Reference Standards Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Syringin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Syringin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Syringin (Eleutheroside B) is an active natural phenolic glycoside possessing various pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-irradiation, anti-osteoporosis and anticancer activities. Syringin also can be used to enhance memory, relieve fatigue, improve human cognition and protect ischemia heart against cerebrovascular damage, etc .

HY-103146

GR125487 sulfamate	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
GR125487 sulfamate is an orally active and selective antagonist of 5-HT₄R. GR125487 sulfamate effectively blocks the cognition enhancing effect. GR125487 sulfamate can be used to study memory disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, mood disorders and urinary tract dysfunction .

HY-137447

Pirepemat IRL752	Dopamine Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE) Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
Pirepemat (IRL752) is a corticalpreferring catecholamine- and cognition-promoting agent. Pirepemat (IRL752) is used for the study of Parkinson's disease . IRL752 is a selective enhancer of cortical dopamine, acetylcholine and norepinephrine .

HY-133555

mGluR2 antagonist 1	mGluR	Neurological Disease
mGluR2 antagonist 1 is a highly potent, orally bioavailable and selective class of mGluR2 negative allosteric modulator (IC₅₀ of 9 nM) with excellent brain permeability .

HY-P0252B

α-MSH free acid α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone free acid	Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease
α-MSH free acid (α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone free acid) is an MC3R and MC4R agonist with EC₅₀s of 0.16 nM and 5.6 nM, respectively. α-MSH free acid activates cAMP generation at MC3R and MC4R .

HY-106809

BMY-21502 BMS-181168	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease
BMY-21502 (BMS-181168) is a pyrrolidinone derivative with memory- and cognition-enhancing activities. BMS-181168 attenuates hypoxia-induced deterioration in brain function, as delta/theta decreases, alpha activity increases and the centroid of the combined delta/theta waves is accelerated .

HY-169116

D5R agonist 1	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
D5R agonist 1 (Compound 5j) is a selective, orally active and BBB penetrable D5R partial agonist (EC₅₀: 269.7 nM). D5R agonist 1 enhances the cognition in the Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced amnesia model .

HY-155126

LZWL02003	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease
LZWL02003 is an anti-neuroinflammatory agent. LZWL02003 has protective effect on MPP ⁺-induced neuronal damage, and reduces the expression of ROS. LZWL02003 improves cognition, memory, learning, and athletic ability in a Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced PD rat model. LZWL02003 can be used for research of neurodegenerative disease .

HY-173347

BLINK11	CDK	Neurological Disease
BLINK11 is a BBB-penetrant CDK5 inhibitor. BLINK11 lowers CDK5 activity for both complexes CDK5/p35 (IC₅₀ = 17.09 nM) and CDK5/p25 (IC₅₀ = 14.69 nM). BLINK11 offers anti-diabetic and neuroprotective benefits. BLINK11 lowers blood glucose, enhances cognition, and reduces neurodegeneration in T2D mice .

HY-153369

BAY-747 BAY 1165747	Guanylate Cyclase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
BAY-747 (BAY 1165747) is an orally active and brain-penetrant stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC). BAY-747 reverses L-NAME induced memory impairments and enhances cognition of rats in the object location task (OLT). BAY-747 also decreases blood pressure in both conscious normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). BAY-747 improves function of the skeletal muscle associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in mdx/mTRG2 mice model .

HY-14564

GTS-21	nAChR 5-HT Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
GTS-21 dihydrochloride is a selective alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7-nAChR) agonist with anti inflammatory and cognition enhancing activities. GTS-21 dihydrochloride is also a α4β2 (K_i=20 nM for humanα4β2) and 5-HT3A receptor (IC₅₀=3.1 μM) antagonist. GTS-21 can be used in age-associated memory impairment (AAMI) and Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-149340

PD07	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
PD07 is an orally active AChE inhibitor (IC₅₀: 0.29 μM for hAChE). PD07 also inhibits ChEs, BACE1 (IC₅₀: 13.42 μM), and Aβ_1–42 aggregation in in vitro. PD07 is an antioxidant, and shows DPPH inhibitory activity (IC₅₀: 26.46 μM). PD07 improves memory and cognition in Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced amnesia rats. PD07 can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-17555A

Meclofenoxate Centrophenoxine	nAChR iGluR	Neurological Disease
Meclofenoxate (Centrophenoxine) is an ester synthesized from DMAE and pCPA, which has the activity of stimulating memory and improving cognition .

HY-106432

Sabcomeline SB-202026; Memric	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Sabcomeline (SB-202026) is a potent and functionally selective muscarinic M1 receptor partial agonist that improve cognition. Sabcomeline can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-105321A

PBT 1033 hydrochloride PBT 2 hydrochloride	Bacterial	Neurological Disease
PBT 1033 hydrochloride is an orally active copper/zinc ionophore. PBT 1033 hydrochloride restores cognition in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease (AD). PB 1033 also has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L121

5-HT Receptor Compound Library

405 compounds

5-HT receptors, also called Serotonin receptors, are a group of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) found in the central and peripheral nervous systems. These receptors are now classified into seven families, 5-HT1–7, comprising a total of 14 structurally and pharmacologically distinct mammalian 5-HT receptor subtypes. The 5-HT receptors influence various biological and neurological processes such as aggression, anxiety, appetite, cognition, learning, memory, mood, nausea, sleep, andthermoregulation. The serotonin receptors are the target of a variety of pharmaceutical drugs, including many antidepressants, antipsychotics, anorectics, antiemetics, gastroprokinetic agents, antimigraine agents, hallucinogens, and entactogens.

MCE 5-HT Receptor Compound Library consists of 405 5-HT receptor inhibitors and activators, which can be used for neuropsychiatric disorders drugs discovery.

HY-L165

Dopamine Receptor Compound Library

267 compounds

Dopamine receptor (DAR), widely distributed in the brain, plays a key role in regulating motor function, motivation, driving force and cognition. The role of DA is mediated by D1-type (D1, D5) and D2-type receptors (D2S, D2L, D3, D4), which are distributed in presynaptic, postsynaptic and extrasynaptic, projection neurons and interneurons. Each receptor has a different function. D1 and D5 receptors couple with G stimulation sites and activate Adenylyl cyclase. The activation of Adenylyl cyclase leads to the production of the second messenger cAMP, which leads to the production of protein kinase A (PKA), which leads to further transcription in the nucleus. D2 to D4 receptors are coupled to G inhibitory sites to inhibit adenylyl cyclase and activate potassium Ion channel. These receptors utilize phosphorylation cascades or direct membrane interactions to affect the functions of voltage-gated and neurotransmitter-gated channels, cytoplasmic enzymes, and transcription factors. Dopamine receptor plays an important role in daily life.

MCE designs a unique collection of 267 small molecules related to dopamine receptor. It is a good tool for screening drugs from nervous system disease.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W250122

Glutamic acid sodium salt

1 Publications Verification

Monosodium glutamate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Glutamic acid sodium salt (Monosodium glutamate) is an orally active food flavor enhancer. Glutamic acid sodium salt causes ROS generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and Apoptosis. Glutamic acid sodium salt upregulates CHOP, Grp78, and Bcl-2. Glutamic acid sodium salt impairs cognition, induces depressive-like behavior, induces hyperalgesia, and induces obesity and insulin resistance. Glutamic acid sodium salt can be used to study neurotoxicity (e.g., brain damage, cognitive impairment), metabolic disorders (e.g., obesity, insulin resistance), hepatotoxicity, and renal toxicity, as well as pain-related disorders .

HY-W014971

Tryptamine hydrochloride

1 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Tryptamine hydrochloride belongs to the class of indole alkaloids and is a derivative of the amino acid tryptophan. Tryptamine hydrochloride is psychoactive and acts as a neurotransmitter in the body, affecting mood, perception and cognition. In its hydrochloride form, Tryptamine hydrochloride hydrochloride, it is commonly used as a research chemical and as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds. It can also occur naturally in certain plants and animals, including fungi and mammals. Due to the psychoactive properties of Tryptamine hydrochloride and its derivatives, its use and possession are controlled substances in many countries.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0252B

α-MSH free acid α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone free acid	Melanocortin Receptor	Neurological Disease
α-MSH free acid (α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone free acid) is an MC3R and MC4R agonist with EC₅₀s of 0.16 nM and 5.6 nM, respectively. α-MSH free acid activates cAMP generation at MC3R and MC4R .

HY-P10290

Neuropeptide Y (human) free acid	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Neurological Disease
Neuropeptide Y (human) free acid is the deamidated form of Neuropeptide Y (human, rat, mouse) (HY-P0198). The amidation of Neuropeptide Y C-terminal tyrosine is critical for its function. Non-amidated Neuropeptide Y fails to elicit G protein signaling .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99555

Tomaralimab OPN-305	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Tau Protein Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tomaralimab (OPN-305) is a humanized anti-TLR2 IgG4 monoclonal antibody. Tomaralimab inhibits TLR2, MyD88, NLRP3, and reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8) production. Tomaralimab reduces tau pathology. Tomaralimab improves cognition, atopic dermatitis. Tomaralimab has anticancer effects on pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Tomaralimab is being studied in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), atopic dermatitis, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, Alzheimer's disease, and myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0293

Paeoniflorin Maximum Cited Publications 38 Publications Verification Peoniflorin	Other Monoterpenes Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Terpenoids Plants Paeoniaceae Source Classification	HSP
Paeoniflorin is a heat shock protein-inducing compound and commonly exists in the plants of Paeoniaceae family, with various biological activities, including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity, enhancing cognition and attenuating learning impairment, anti-oxidative stress, antiplatelet aggregation, expansion of blood vessels, and reducing blood viscosity .

HY-N0824

Syringin 3 Publications Verification Eleutheroside B	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Phenylpropanoids Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Autophagy
Syringin (Eleutheroside B) is an active natural phenolic glycoside possessing various pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-irradiation, anti-osteoporosis and anticancer activities. Syringin also can be used to enhance memory, relieve fatigue, improve human cognition and protect ischemia heart against cerebrovascular damage, etc .

HY-W010892

Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate 20+ Cited Publications Hyoscine hydrobromide trihydrate	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Datura metel L. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	mAChR 5-HT Receptor
Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrobromide trihydrate is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate competitively antagonizes 5-HT₃ receptors with an IC₅₀ of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .

HY-W040821

DL-Homocysteine 4 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
DL-Homocysteine is a weak neurotoxin, and can affect the production of kynurenic acid in the brain. DL-Homocysteine is correlated with Vitamin B12, renal functions and folate levels, affects the cross-sectional cognition indirectly through white matter microstructural integrity .

HY-122924

Theogallin 3-Galloylquinic acid	Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Source Classification Theaceae	Others
Theogallin (3-Galloylquinic acid) is an active ingredient in decaffeinated green tea extract. Theogallin has antidepressive and cognition enhancing effect .

HY-N3121

Pachypodol	Flavonols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	PERK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis
Pachypodol is an orally active methoxyflavonoid compound. Pachypodol activates the ERK-dependent Nrf2 pathway and inhibits Apoptosis. Pachypodol exhibits activities such as antioxidant, cytoprotective, anti-inflammatory effects. Pachypodol improves cognition. Pachypodol exerts protective effects against cardiac and liver damage. Pachypodol has anticancer activity against colon cancer .

HY-B2065

Scopolamine hydrochloride 20+ Cited Publications (-)-Scopolamine hydrochloride; Hyoscine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Atropa belladonna Linn. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	mAChR 5-HT Receptor
Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrochloride is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrochloride competitively antagonizes 5-HT₃ receptors with an IC₅₀ of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrochloride can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrochloride can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .

HY-N1050

Zederone	Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Curcuma elata Roxb. Source Classification Zingiberaceae	mTOR Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) Bacterial
Zederone is a sesquiterpene. Zederone inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation through mTOR/p70s6K signalling pathway. Zederone inhibits CYP activities with IC₅₀s of 2.9 μM (CYP2B6), 9.2 μM (CYP2C9), 11,2 μM (CYP2C19) and >30 μM (CYP1A2 and CYP2D6). Zederone is hepatotoxic with LD₅₀ value at 24 hours in mice of approximately 223 mg/kg and cytotoxic against the KG1a cell line. Zederone shows antibacterial activity against a number of multi-drug resistant and Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain. Zederone shows cognition improving capacity and assists in the modulation of gut bacterial dysbiosis .

HY-W097625

6-Methoxyflavone	Flavonoids Flavones Thymelaeaceae Plants Pimelea simplex F.Muell. Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 p38 MAPK NF-κB Heme Oxygenase (HO)
6-Methoxyflavone is an orally active methoxyflavone. 6-Methoxyflavone suppresses neuroinflammation in microglia through the inhibition of TLR4/MyD88/p38 MAPK/NF-κB dependent pathways and the activation of HO-1/NQO-1 signaling. 6-Methoxyflavone induces S-phase arrest through the CCNA2/CDK2/p21CIP1 signaling pathway in HeLa cells. 6-Methoxyflavone inhibits NFAT Translocation into the nucleus and suppresses T cell activation. 6-Methoxyflavone partially restores chronic ethanol-induced behavioral deficits in mice. 6-Methoxyflavone antagonizes chronic constriction injury and diabetes associated neuropathic nociception expression. 6-Methoxyflavone can be used for the study of cancer, inflammation and neurological diseases .

HY-N0293R

Paeoniflorin (Standard) Peoniflorin (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Terpenoids Plants Paeoniaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards HSP
Paeoniflorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paeoniflorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paeoniflorin is a heat shock protein-inducing compound and commonly exists in the plants of Paeoniaceae family, with various biological activities, including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity, enhancing cognition and attenuating learning impairment, anti-oxidative stress, antiplatelet aggregation, expansion of blood vessels, and reducing blood viscosity .

HY-W068771

(E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid	other families Simple Phenylpropanols Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
(E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid (compound 3) is isolated from Arachis hypogaea, Scrophularia buergeriana Miquel, Aquilegia vulgaris, Anigozanthos preissii and so on. (E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid shows significant hepatoprotective activity, anti-amnesic, cognition-enhancing activity, antihyperglycemic, and neuroprotective activities .

HY-N0824R

Syringin (Standard) Eleutheroside B (Standard)	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Phenylpropanoids Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms Plants Araliaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Autophagy
Syringin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Syringin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Syringin (Eleutheroside B) is an active natural phenolic glycoside possessing various pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-irradiation, anti-osteoporosis and anticancer activities. Syringin also can be used to enhance memory, relieve fatigue, improve human cognition and protect ischemia heart against cerebrovascular damage, etc .

HY-D0186R

2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Thymidylate Synthase
2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) . In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine . Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min . In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain . 2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model .

HY-W010892R

Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate (Standard) Hyoscine hydrobromide trihydrate (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Datura metel L. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	mAChR Reference Standards 5-HT Receptor
Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate (HY-W010892). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrobromide is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrobromide competitively antagonizes 5-HT₃ receptors with an IC₅₀ of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrobromide can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrobromide can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .

HY-122924R

Theogallin (Standard) 3-Galloylquinic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Source Classification Theaceae	Reference Standards Others
Theogallin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Theogallin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Theogallin (3-Galloylquinic acid) is an active ingredient in decaffeinated green tea extract. Theogallin has antidepressive and cognition enhancing effect .

HY-W068771R

(E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Simple Phenylpropanols Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
(E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid (compound 3) is isolated from Arachis hypogaea, Scrophularia buergeriana Miquel, Aquilegia vulgaris, Anigozanthos preissii and so on. (E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid shows significant hepatoprotective activity, anti-amnesic, cognition-enhancing activity, antihyperglycemic, and neuroprotective activities .

HY-N3121R

Pachypodol (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards PERK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis
Pachypodol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pachypodol (HY-N3121). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pachypodol is an orally active methoxyflavonoid compound. Pachypodol activates the ERK-dependent Nrf2 pathway and inhibits Apoptosis. Pachypodol exhibits activities such as antioxidant, cytoprotective, anti-inflammatory effects. Pachypodol improves cognition. Pachypodol exerts protective effects against cardiac and liver damage. Pachypodol has anticancer activity against colon cancer .

HY-W097625R

6-Methoxyflavone (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Thymelaeaceae Plants Pimelea simplex F.Muell. Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 p38 MAPK NF-κB Heme Oxygenase (HO) Reference Standards PERK
6-Methoxyflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Methoxyflavone (HY-W097625). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Methoxyflavone is an orally active methoxyflavone. 6-Methoxyflavone suppresses neuroinflammation in microglia through the inhibition of TLR4/MyD88/p38 MAPK/NF-κB dependent pathways and the activation of HO-1/NQO-1 signaling. 6-Methoxyflavone induces S-phase arrest through the CCNA2/CDK2/p21CIP1 signaling pathway and activates the PERK/EIF2a/ATF4/CHOP pathway in HeLa cells. 6-Methoxyflavone acts as a Flumazenil (HY-B0009)-insensitive positive allosteric modulator at human recombinant α1β2γ2L and α2β2γ2L GABAα receptors. 6-Methoxyflavone inhibits NFAT Translocation into the nucleus and suppresses T cell activation. 6-Methoxyflavone partially restores chronic ethanol-induced behavioral deficits in mice. 6-Methoxyflavone antagonizes chronic constriction injury and diabetes associated neuropathic nociception expression. 6-Methoxyflavone can be used for the study of cancer, inflammation and neurological diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W010892S

Scopolamine-d3 hydrobromide

Scopolamine-d₃ hydrobromide is the deuterium labeled Scopolamine hydrobromide (HY-B2065). Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrochloride is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrochloride competitively antagonizes 5-HT₃ receptors with an IC₅₀ of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrochloride can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrochloride can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .

HY-107203S

Propentofylline-d6
Propentofylline-d₆ (HWA 285-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Propentofylline. Propentofylline is a xanthine-derivative that inhibits adenosine uptake and blocks phosphodiesterase activity. Propentofylline has neuroprotective, antiproliferative, and anti-inflammatory effects that improve cognition and dementia severity in patients with Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia .

HY-W014971S

Tryptamine-d2-1 hydrochloride

Tryptamine-d₂-1 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Tryptamine hydrochloride (HY-W014971). Tryptamine hydrochloride belongs to the class of indole alkaloids and is a derivative of the amino acid tryptophan. Tryptamine hydrochloride is psychoactive and acts as a neurotransmitter in the body, affecting mood, perception and cognition. In its hydrochloride form, Tryptamine hydrochloride hydrochloride, it is commonly used as a research chemical and as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds. It can also occur naturally in certain plants and animals, including fungi and mammals. Due to the psychoactive properties of Tryptamine hydrochloride and its derivatives, its use and possession are controlled substances in many countries.

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