15 Results for "

hypothalamic neurons

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (15)

15 Results for "hypothalamic neurons" in MCE Product Catalog:

212
212 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0627
CAS No.: 657-24-9
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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212
212 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-17471A
CAS No.: 1115-70-4
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W004260
CAS No.: 506-30-9
Synonyms: Eicosanoic acid
Arachidic acid is an orally bioavailable membrane fluidity modulator and receptor/ion channel effector. Arachidic acid does not activate arachidonic acid-sensitive K + channels in rat midbrain and hypothalamic neurons. Arachidic acid alleviates age-related spatial cognitive impairment. Arachidic acid is applicable for research related to age-related spatial cognitive impairment .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1205A
Synonyms: Melanin-concentrating hormone(human, mouse, rat) TFA
Target:  

MCHR1 (GPR24)

MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA is a cyclic neuropeptide mainly synthesized by neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area. MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA also serves as an endogenous ligand for the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor (MHC receptor), with a binding IC50 of 0.3 nM and 1.5 nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively; its functional EC50 values are 3.9 nM and 88.7 nM. MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA acts not only as an orexigenic signal but also as a key integrating and regulatory hormone for energy homeostasis and sleep-wake cycles. MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA can be used in studies related to obesity, sleep disorders, and other associated conditions .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1205
CAS No.: 128315-56-0
Synonyms: Melanin-concentrating hormone(human, mouse, rat)
Target:  

MCHR1 (GPR24)

MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a cyclic neuropeptide mainly synthesized by neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area. MCH (human, mouse, rat) also serves as an endogenous ligand for the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor (MHC receptor), with a binding IC50 of 0.3 nM and 1.5 nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively; its functional EC50 values are 3.9 nM and 88.7 nM. MCH (human, mouse, rat) acts not only as an orexigenic signal but also as a key integrating and regulatory hormone for energy homeostasis and sleep-wake cycles. MCH (human, mouse, rat) can be used in studies related to obesity, sleep disorders, and other associated conditions .
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Cat. No.: HY-P1248
CAS No.: 99566-27-5
Synonyms: NPFF
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF), an octapeptide belonging to the RF-amide family of peptides, is a NPFF1 and NPFF2 receptors agonist with Ki values of 2.82 nM and 0.21 nM, respectively. Neuropeptide FF induces abstinence syndrome, exerts antiopioid and analgesic effects, releases via calcium-dependent mechanisms from rat spinal cord, regulates memory, autonomic function, and neuroendocrine function, modulates pain and opioid antinociception, reduces food intake, stimulates water intake, alters cardiovascular parameters, and shows differential activity in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons. Neuropeptide FF is present in mammalian central nervous system and periphery, with NPFF-immunoreactivity increases in rat cerebrospinal fluid during opiate tolerance, and its NPFF gene and NPFF-R2 gene are up-regulated in rat spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia during peripheral inflammation. Neuropeptide FF can be used for the research of opioid tolerance, morphine-induced analgesia, abstinence syndrome, pain, hypertension, nociception, inflammatory pain, and neuropathic pain .
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Cat. No.: HY-17471AR
CAS No.: 1115-70-4
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride (Standard)
Metformin hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metformin hydrochloride (HY-17471A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10409
CAS No.: 1191923-93-9
Synonyms: Small humanin-like peptide 2
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-W017500
CAS No.: 17833-53-3
N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid acts as an agonist for N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors and D-isomer-specific aspartate receptors. N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid activates hypothalamic neurons that regulate gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion, and stimulates prepubertal male rhesus monkeys to produce sustained intermittent gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion and pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion. N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid activates excitatory effects mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors. N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid exhibits convulsant effects, inducing clonic convulsions with loss of righting reflex, generalized tonic-clonic seizures or persistent clonic seizures. N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid causes precocious puberty. N-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid can be used in studies related to convulsions and seizures .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0627S
CAS No.: 1185512-92-8
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d6
Metformin-d6 (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d6) is a deuterated labeled Metformin (HY-B0627). Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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Cat. No.: HY-15691
CAS No.: 1202647-54-8
PF-04455242 is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable κ-opioid receptor (KOR) inhibitor. PF-04455242 blocks in vivo effects induced by KOR and MOR agonists, and elicits KOR-independent outward currents in ventral tegmental area neurons. PF-04455242 promotes energy expenditure and activates the hypothalamic mTOR pathway. PF-04455242 attenuates stress-induced behavioral effects and produces antidepressant-like effects. PF-04455242 can be used in studies related to pain, depression, addictive disorders, and obesity induced by estrogen withdrawal .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0627A
CAS No.: 121369-64-0
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide (glycinate)
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) glycinate inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin glycinate exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin glycinate also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin glycinate regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0627S1
Synonyms: 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-13C2 hydrochloride
Metformin- 13C2 (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide- 13C2) hydrochloride is the 13C-labeled Metformin hydrochloride (HY-17471A). Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .
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Cat. No.: HY-15691A
CAS No.: 1322001-35-3
PF-4455242 hydrochloride is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable κ-opioid receptor (KOR) inhibitor. PF-4455242 hydrochloride blocks in vivo effects induced by KOR and MOR agonists, and elicits KOR-independent outward currents in ventral tegmental area neurons. PF-4455242 hydrochloride promotes energy expenditure and activates the hypothalamic mTOR pathway. PF-4455242 hydrochloride attenuates stress-induced behavioral effects and produces antidepressant-like effects. PF-4455242 hydrochloride can be used in studies related to pain, depression, addictive disorders, and obesity induced by estrogen withdrawal .
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Cat. No.: HY-188168
CAS No.: 99630-95-2
Synonyms: FMMT
MDL 72394 (FMMT) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrant amino acid-based prodrug compound. MDL 72394 is decarboxylated by aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase to generate the active metabolite MDL 72392 (HY-182727), which is a covalent irreversible MAO inhibitor. MDL 72394 is transported into the brain and synaptosomes via the L-neutral amino acid transport system and the norepinephrine transporter. MDL 72394 selectively inhibits MAO in noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons without inhibiting serotonergic neurons. MDL 72394 increases hypothalamic extracellular 5-HT, tissue 5-HT, and pineal melatonin biosynthesis, and decreases 5-HIAA. MDL 72394 can be used in research related to MAO-mediated diseases, such as depression .
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