1. Apoptosis
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  3. β-Elemene

β-Elemene  (Synonyms: (-)-β-Elemene; Levo-β-elemene)

Cat. No.: HY-107324 Purity: 99.62%
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β-Elemene ((-)-β-Elemene; Levo-β-elemene) is isolated from natural plant Curcuma aromatica with an antitumor activity. β-Elemene can induce cell apoptosis.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 515-13-9

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Customer Review

Based on 6 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of β-Elemene:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    β-Elemene purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Heliyon. 2024 May 18;10(10):e31537.

    CCK-8 to assess the proliferation of PHEGFs after β-elemene (0-640=-640Μm, 0-72 h) intervention.

    β-Elemene purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Heliyon. 2024 May 18;10(10):e31537.

    β-elemene (480 μM) suppressed the proliferation and promoted the apoptosis of PHEGFs. Flod change of FAP, p-PTEN, p-PI3K, and p-AKT.

    β-Elemene purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Rep. 2023 Jul 27;13(1):12160.  [Abstract]

    Effects of β-elemene (0-400 μM, 0-72 h) on cell viability and mRNA expression of key targets in ECA-109 cells. Here showed the results of cell viability experiments.

    β-Elemene purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Rep. 2023 Jul 27;13(1):12160.  [Abstract]

    Effects of β-elemene (0-400 μM) on cell viability and mRNA expression of key targets in ECA-109 cells. Here showed the results of the effects of β-elemene on STAT3 mRNA expressions in ECA-109 cells.

    β-Elemene purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Rep. 2023 Jul 27;13(1):12160.  [Abstract]

    Effects of β-elemene (0-200 μM) on protein expression levels of key targets in ECA-109 cells. Here showed the results of the protein expression levels of STAT3, EGFR, BCL2L1, and CASP9 analyzed by western blot.
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    β-Elemene ((-)-β-Elemene; Levo-β-elemene) is isolated from natural plant Curcuma aromatica with an antitumor activity. β-Elemene can induce cell apoptosis.

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A549 IC50
    227 μM
    Compound: 1
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay relative to control
    Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay relative to control
    [PMID: 36240626]
    HCT-116 IC50
    781.9 μM
    Compound: 1
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay relative to control
    Antiproliferative activity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay relative to control
    [PMID: 36240626]
    HeLa IC50
    213.51 μM
    Compound: beta-Elemene
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28463784]
    HeLa IC50
    236.2 μM
    Compound: beta-elemene
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 24 hrs by WST-1 assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 24 hrs by WST-1 assay
    [PMID: 19128976]
    PC-3 IC50
    276.2 μM
    Compound: 1
    Antiproliferative activity against human PC-3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay relative to control
    Antiproliferative activity against human PC-3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay relative to control
    [PMID: 36240626]
    SGC-7901 IC50
    236.27 μM
    Compound: beta-Elemene
    Antiproliferative activity against human SGC7901 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human SGC7901 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28463784]
    U-251 IC50
    180.8 μM
    Compound: 1
    Antiproliferative activity against human U-251 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay relative to control
    Antiproliferative activity against human U-251 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay relative to control
    [PMID: 36240626]
    U-87MG ATCC IC50
    179.72 μM
    Compound: beta-Elemene
    Antiproliferative activity against human U87 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human U87 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 28463784]
    U-87MG ATCC IC50
    266.3 μM
    Compound: 1
    Antiproliferative activity against human U-87 MG cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay relative to control
    Antiproliferative activity against human U-87 MG cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth measured after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay relative to control
    [PMID: 36240626]
    In Vitro

    β-Elemene (0-200 μg/ml; 24 hours) shows IC50 values of 72.8 μg/ml; 47.4 μg/ml; 61.5 μg/ml; 3.661 μg/ml; 68 μg/ml; 72.12 μg/ml; 37.894 μg/ml and 37.703 μg/ml for SV-HUC-1, T24, 5637, TCCSUP, J82,UMUC-3,RT4, and SW780 cells, respectively[1].
    β-Elemene (0-75 μg/ml; 24 hours) decreases cell number from 50 μg/ml and is notably decreased at 75 μg/ml, induces dose-dependent G1-phase arrest in T24cells and significantly reduces the percentage of cells in the S-phase[1].
    β-Elemene (50 μg/ml; 12 hours) downregulates the expression levels of p-STAT3 and the cell cycle-related proteins cyclin D1, CDK4 and CDK6, and upregulates p21 and p27expression in T24 cells [1].
    β-Elemene (50 μg/ml; 24 hours) enhances cisplatin-induced apoptosis by activating the ROS-AMPK signaling pathway[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Viability Assay[2]

    Cell Line: T24, 5637, TCCSUP, J82, UM-UC-3, RT4 and SW780 cells
    Concentration: 0, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 150 and 200 µg/ml
    Incubation Time: 24 hours
    Result: Inhibited the proliferation of RT4, SW780, J82, UMUC-3, TCCSUP, 5637 and T24 human bladder cancer cells and SV-HUC-1 human urothelial cells. 

    Cell Cycle Analysis[2]

    Cell Line: T24 and 5637 cells
    Concentration: 0, 25, 50 and 75 µg/ml
    Incubation Time: 24 hours
    Result: Induced the percentage of cells in the S-phase as a dose-dependent manner.

    Western Blot Analysis[2]

    Cell Line: T24 cells
    Concentration: 50 µg/ml
    Incubation Time: 24 hours
    Result: Downregulated p-STAT3 and cell cycle-related proteins.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    204.35

    Formula

    C15H24

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Liquid (Density: 0.862 g/cm3)

    Color

    Colorless to light yellow

    SMILES

    CC([C@H]1[C@@](C)(CC[C@@H](C(C)=C)C1)C=C)=C

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, stored under nitrogen

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    Ethanol : 50 mg/mL (244.68 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    DMSO : 50 mg/mL (244.68 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 4.8936 mL 24.4678 mL 48.9356 mL
    5 mM 0.9787 mL 4.8936 mL 9.7871 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.23 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (12.23 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.62%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    Ethanol / DMSO 1 mM 4.8936 mL 24.4678 mL 48.9356 mL 122.3391 mL
    5 mM 0.9787 mL 4.8936 mL 9.7871 mL 24.4678 mL
    10 mM 0.4894 mL 2.4468 mL 4.8936 mL 12.2339 mL
    15 mM 0.3262 mL 1.6312 mL 3.2624 mL 8.1559 mL
    20 mM 0.2447 mL 1.2234 mL 2.4468 mL 6.1170 mL
    25 mM 0.1957 mL 0.9787 mL 1.9574 mL 4.8936 mL
    30 mM 0.1631 mL 0.8156 mL 1.6312 mL 4.0780 mL
    40 mM 0.1223 mL 0.6117 mL 1.2234 mL 3.0585 mL
    50 mM 0.0979 mL 0.4894 mL 0.9787 mL 2.4468 mL
    60 mM 0.0816 mL 0.4078 mL 0.8156 mL 2.0390 mL
    80 mM 0.0612 mL 0.3058 mL 0.6117 mL 1.5292 mL
    100 mM 0.0489 mL 0.2447 mL 0.4894 mL 1.2234 mL
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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    β-Elemene
    Cat. No.:
    HY-107324
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