1. PI3K/Akt/mTOR TGF-beta/Smad Stem Cell/Wnt MAPK/ERK Pathway
  2. Akt PKA Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
  3. AT7867 dihydrochloride

AT7867 dihydrochloride is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of Akt1/Akt2/Akt3 and p70S6K/PKA with IC50s of 32 nM/17 nM/47 nM and 85 nM/20 nM, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

AT7867 dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

AT7867 dihydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1431697-86-7

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of AT7867 dihydrochloride:

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

AT7867 dihydrochloride is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of Akt1/Akt2/Akt3 and p70S6K/PKA with IC50s of 32 nM/17 nM/47 nM and 85 nM/20 nM, respectively.

IC50 & Target[1]

Akt2

17 nM (IC50)

p70S6K

85 nM (IC50)

Akt1

32 nM (IC50)

Akt3

47 nM (IC50)

PKA

20 nM (IC50)

In Vitro

The inhibition of AKT2 by AT7867 is shown to be ATP-competitive with a Ki of 18nM. AT7867 also displays potent activity against the structurally related AGC kinases p70S6K and PKA, but shows a clear window of selectivity against kinases from other kinase sub-families. In vitro growth inhibition studies show that AT7867 blocks proliferation in a number of human cancer cell lines. AT7867 appears to be most potent at inhibiting proliferation in MES-SA uterine, MDA-MB-468 and MCF-7 breast, and HCT116 and HT29 colon lines (IC50 values range from 0.9-3 μM), and least effective in the two prostate lines tested (IC50 values range from 10-12 μM) [1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Following oral administration at 20 mg/kg, the elimination of AT7867 from plasma appears to be similar to that observed after i.v. administration. Plasma levels of AT7867 remain above 0.5 μM for at least 6 hours following an oral dose of 20 mg/kg. Assuming linear pharmacokinetics following i.v. administration, the bioavailability by the oral route is calculated to be 44%. In vivo pharmacodynamic (PD) biomarker studies are therefore performed with this model. Following pharmacokinetic and tolerability studies, doses of AT7867 (90 mg/kg p.o. or 20 mg/kg i.p.) are administered to athymic mice bearing MES-SA tumors and the phosphorylation status of GSK3β and S6RP in tumors is monitored over time. Clear inhibition of phosphorylation of the two markers of pathway activity is seen at 2 and 6 hours following treatment with AT7867. By 24 hours, total levels of both GSK3β and S6RP are greatly reduced[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

410.77

Formula

C20H22Cl3N3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2(CCNCC2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=CNN=C4.[H]Cl.[H]Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (243.45 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 2.27 mg/mL (5.53 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4345 mL 12.1723 mL 24.3445 mL
5 mM 0.4869 mL 2.4345 mL 4.8689 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 3.25 mg/mL (7.91 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 3.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (32.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 3.25 mg/mL (7.91 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 3.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (32.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References
Kinase Assay
[1]

Kinase assays for AKT2, PKA, p70S6K and CDK2/cyclinA are all carried out in a radiometric filter binding format. Assay reactions are set up in the presence of compound. For AKT2, the AKT2 enzyme and 25 μM AKTide-2T peptide (HARKRERTYSFGHHA) are incubated in 20 mM MOPS, pH 7.2, 25 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5 mM EDTA, 15 mM MgCl2, 1 mM sodium orthovanadate, 1 mM DTT, 10 μg/mL BSA and 30 μM ATP (1.16 Ci/mmol) for 4 hours. For PKA, the PKA enzyme and 50 μM peptide (GRTGRRNSI) are incubated in 2 mM MOPS, pH 7.2, 25 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5 mM EDTA, 15 mM MgCl2, 1 mM orthovanadate, 1 mM DTT and 40 μM ATP (0.88 Ci/mmol) for 20 minutes. For p70S6K, the p70S6K enzyme and 25 μM peptide substrate (AKRRRLSSLRA) are incubated in 10 mM MOPS, pH 7, 0.2 mM EDTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 0.01% β-mercaptoethanol, 0.1 mg/mL BSA, 0.001% Brij-35, 0.5% glycerol and 15μM ATP (2.3 Ci/mmol) for 60 minutes. For CDK2, the CDK2/cyclinA enzyme and 0.12 μg/ml Histone H1 are incubated in 20 mM MOPS, pH 7.2, 25 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5 mM EDTA, 15 mM MgCl2, 1 mM sodium orthovanadate, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mg/ml BSA and 45 μM ATP (0.78 Ci/mmol) for 4 hours. Assay reactions are stopped by adding an excess of orthophosphoric acid and the stopped reaction mixture is then transferred to Millipore MAPH filter plates and filtered. The plates are then washed, scintillant added and radioactivity measured by scintillation counting on a Packard TopCount. IC50 values are calculated from replicate curves using GraphPad Prism software. AKT1 and 3 enzyme assays are carried out, while all other enzyme assays are performed[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Assay
[1]

Cells are plated in 96-well microplates at 16,000 cells per well in medium supplemented with 10% FBS, and grown for 24 hours before treatment with AT7867. AT7867 or vehicle control are added to the cells for 1 hour. Following this, cells are fixed with 3% paraformaldehyde, 0.25% glutaraldehyde, 0.25% Triton-X100, washed and blocked with 5% milk in tris-buffered saline with 0.1% Tween-20 (TBST) prior to overnight incubation with a phospho-GSK3β (serine 9) antibody. The plates are then washed, secondary antibody added, and enhancement of the signal performed using DELFIA reagents. Europium counts are normalized to the protein concentration, and the IC50 value for each inhibitor is calculated in GraphPad Prism using non-linear regression analysis and a sigmoidal dose-response (variable slope) equation[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

Mice[1]
Male athymic BALB/c mice (nu/nu) are used. A single dose of AT7867 is administered to BALB/c mice at 5 mg/kg intravenously (i.v.) and 20 mg/kg per os (p.o.). Plasma samples are collected from duplicate animals at each of the following time points; 0.083, 0.167, 0.33, 0.67, 1, 2, 4, 6, 16 and 24 hours following i.v. dosing and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours following p.o. dosing. Mice are bled by cardiac puncture and all blood samples are centrifuged to obtain plasma, which is then frozen at -20°C until analysis. For bioanalysis, all plasma samples are prepared by protein precipitation with acetonitrile containing internal standard. Quantification of sample extracts is by comparison with a standard calibration line constructed with AT7867 and using an inhibitor specific liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. Pharmacokinetic parameters are determined.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 2.4345 mL 12.1723 mL 24.3445 mL 60.8613 mL
5 mM 0.4869 mL 2.4345 mL 4.8689 mL 12.1723 mL
DMSO 10 mM 0.2434 mL 1.2172 mL 2.4345 mL 6.0861 mL
15 mM 0.1623 mL 0.8115 mL 1.6230 mL 4.0574 mL
20 mM 0.1217 mL 0.6086 mL 1.2172 mL 3.0431 mL
25 mM 0.0974 mL 0.4869 mL 0.9738 mL 2.4345 mL
30 mM 0.0811 mL 0.4057 mL 0.8115 mL 2.0287 mL
40 mM 0.0609 mL 0.3043 mL 0.6086 mL 1.5215 mL
50 mM 0.0487 mL 0.2434 mL 0.4869 mL 1.2172 mL
60 mM 0.0406 mL 0.2029 mL 0.4057 mL 1.0144 mL
80 mM 0.0304 mL 0.1522 mL 0.3043 mL 0.7608 mL
100 mM 0.0243 mL 0.1217 mL 0.2434 mL 0.6086 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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AT7867 dihydrochloride
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