Neurological Disease

Human PAX2 mRNA encodes the human paired box 2 (PAX2) protein, a member of the paired box (PAX) family. PAX2 may have a role in kidney cell differentiation and the development of the urogenital tract, the eyes, and the CNS.

MB327 is a bipyridine nonoxime compound that restores neuromuscular function. MB327 restores the activity of nicotinamide acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) for carbachol desensitization in a typical type II PAM manner. MB327 can neutralize nerve agent poisoning.

Perphenazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Perphenazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Perphenazine is an orally active dopamine receptor and histamine-1 receptor antagonist, with K_i values of 0.56 nM (D2), 0.43 nM (D3), 6 nM (5-HT2A), respectively. Perphenazine also binds to Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor. Perphenazine inhibits cancer cell proliferation, and induces apoptosis. Perphenazine can be used in the research of mental disease, cancer, inflammation.

PB-22 7-Hydroxyisoquinoline isomer is a structural isomer of PB-22. PB-22 is a cannabinoid.

Pimavanserin hemitartrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pimavanserin hemitartrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pimavanserin (ACP-103) hemitartrate is a potent and brain-penetrant 5-HT 2A receptor inverse agonist with pIC50 and pKi of 8.73 and 9.3, respectively.

Suberogorgin is a selective and reversible Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. It is found in the Gorgoniae suberogorgia species from the South China Sea. Suberogorgin improves memory capacity in mice and reverses memory retention impairment induced by Cycloheximide (HY-12320) or Scopolamine (HY-N0296). It reduces urine output in rats and anesthetized cats. Suberogorgin increases respiratory rate, tidal volume, and minute ventilation in anesthetized cats, and exerts no significant effect on in vivo blood pressure in anesthetized cats. Suberogorgin is used in research related to memory disorders.

Vanillyl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vanillyl alcohol (HY-N2067). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vanillyl alcohol (p-(Hydroxymethyl)guaiacol) is an orally active phenolic alcohol. Vanillyl alcohol reduces ROS generation. suppresses Bax, increases Bcl-2. Vanillyl alcohol has anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive and neuroprotective effects. Vanillyl alcohol is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages.

Norgestrel-d₅ is deuterium-labeled Norgestrel (HY-N7137).

M4K2009 hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable type I ALK2 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 8-13 nM against human ALK2. M4K2009 hydrochloride exhibits moderate off-target inhibitory activity against hERG potassium channels (Potassium Channel), with an IC₅₀ of 8 μM against the human channel. M4K2009 hydrochloride can be used in studies related to diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma.

Cirsiliol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cirsiliol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cirsiliol is a potent and selective 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor and a competitive low affinity benzodiazepine receptor ligand.

Afalanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afalanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afalanine (N-Acetyl-DL-phenylalanine) is an endogenous metabolite of an endophytic fungus with antidepressant activity. Afalanine can be used in combination with antibiotics to prevent renal damage.

Pyridoxine-d₂ (Pyridoxol-d₂) is deuterium labeled Pyridoxine. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.

GK81 is a nicotine hapten. GK81 contains a linker attached to the 6-position of nicotine. GK81 conjugates to KLH via carbodiimide-mediated reactions.

CK-102 is an interleukin-1 (IL-1) inhibitor. CK-102 reduces mRNA synthesis. CK-102 does not inhibit DNA synthesis. CK-102 only slightly inhibits protein synthesis, or has no effect on it. CK-102 delays wound healing after ophthalmic surgery and prolongs the failure time of trabeculectomy fistulas. CK-102 inhibits lens protein-induced ocular inflammation at both early and late stages. CK-102 inhibits endotoxin-induced uveitis. CK-102 does not inhibit interleukin-1-induced uveitis. CK-102 can be used in research related to glaucoma filtration failure and uveitis.

RD0448 is a potent inhibitor of DYRK1A, DYRK1B, and DYRK2. RD0448 selectively targets the non-native (folded intermediate) state of DYRK1A and DYRK1B. The binding site of RD0448 is hidden in the native state of DYRK1A and DYRK1B, and as a stabilizing binder, it binds tightly to both DYRK1A and DYRK1B, forming a stable complex with slow dissociation kinetics. In contrast, RD0448 targets the native state of DYRK2 without selectivity between its native and non-native states, acting as a weak binder with weaker binding affinity to DYRK2 and forming a rapidly dissociating complex.

L-NAPNA is a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.4 μM. L-NAPNA exhibits analgesic effects by inhibiting formalin-induced paw licking behavior in mice (ED₅₀ of 57.2 mg/kg) and suppressing acetic acid-induced abdominal writhing in mice (ED₅₀ of 25 mg/kg). L-NAPNA can be used in research related to central nervous system diseases.

C18-Ceramide (Standard) is the analytical standard of C18-Ceramide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. C18-Ceramide can promote exocytosis of glutamate from damaged neurons. C18-Ceramide promotes cell death in glioma cells. Ceramides is involved in diverse cellular functions, such as differentiation, cell cycle progression, cell-cell adhesion, senescence, and apoptosis.

CAY10404 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CAY10404. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CAY10404 is a potent and selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM and a selectivity index (SI; COX-1 IC50/COX-2 IC50) of >500000. CAY10404 is a potent PKB/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways inhibitor and induces apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. CAY10404, a diarylisoxazole, has good analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities.

GR 113808 (Standard) is the analytical standard of GR 113808. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GR 113808 is a potent and highly selective 5-HT4 receptor antagonist (pKb= 8.8). GR 113808 shows 300-fold selectivity over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C and 5-HT3 receptors.

meso-Zeaxanthin ((3R,3′S)-Zeaxanthin) is an orally active xanthophyll carotenoid. meso-Zeaxanthin inhibits CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2B1/2, COX-2, TNF-α and iNOS, and enhances the activities of Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase and Glutathione-S-transferase. meso-Zeaxanthin quenches oxygen free radicals. meso-Zeaxanthin filters short-wavelength blue light, alleviates oxidative damage and visual abnormalities. meso-Zeaxanthin reduces tumor incidence, prolongs tumor latency and survival rate of tumor-bearing mice, and inhibits paw edema. meso-Zeaxanthin can be used in research related to sarcoma and age-related macular degeneration.