2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Glutathione S-transferase
  4. TLK117

TLK117, the active metabolite of TLK199, selective inhibits Glutathione S-transferase P1–1 (GSTP1-1) with a Ki of 0.4 μM for GSTP. TLK117 also competitively inhibits glyoxalase I with a Ki of 0.56 μM.

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TLK117 Chemical Structure

TLK117 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 152684-53-2

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 198 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 198 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 180 In-stock
10 mg USD 280 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of TLK117:

TLK117 Related Antibodies

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

TLK117, the active metabolite of TLK199, selective inhibits Glutathione S-transferase P1–1 (GSTP1-1) with a Ki of 0.4 μM for GSTP. TLK117 also competitively inhibits glyoxalase I with a Ki of 0.56 μM.

IC50 & Target

Ki: 0.4 μM[1], 0.56 μM (glyoxalase I)[2]
In Vitro

TLK117 is the most specific GSTP inhibitor to date, with a binding affinity greater than GSH itself and a selectivity for GSTP over 50-fold greater than the GSTM and GSTA classes (Ki=0.4 μM)[1]. TER 117 is developed as a GST P1-1 isoenzyme inhibitor to circumvent the indicated contribution of GST P1-1 to drug resistance of tumor cells. To facilitate the cellular uptake of TER 117, it is delivered as a diethyl ester (TER 117 DEE, also called TER 199). TER 117 is found to be a competitive inhibitor of both GST P1-1 and glyoxalase I[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

TLK117 Related Antibodies
In Vivo

Oropharyngeal administration of the GSTP inhibitor, TLK117, at a time when fibrosis is already apparent, attenuated bleomycin- and AdTGFβ-induced remodeling, α-SMA, caspase activation, FAS S-glutathionylation, and total protein S-glutathionylation. Four hours after administration of 50 mg/kg TLK117, GSTP activity is strongly decreased and remains decreased by about 60% for at least 24 hours[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

473.54

Formula

C23H27N3O6S
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 150 mg/mL (316.76 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1118 mL 10.5588 mL 21.1175 mL
5 mM 0.4224 mL 2.1118 mL 4.2235 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.28 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.28 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References
Kinase Assay
[2]

The potency of TER 117 in the inhibition of GST P1-1/Ile-105 and GST P1-1/Val-105 is determined by means of GSH competition experiments using 1 μM TER 117 and three different fixed concentrations of GSH: 0.2, 0.6, and 2.0 mM. The concentration of the second substrate, 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) ranged between 0.15 and 1.8 mM. In addition, the inhibitor is tested at different concentrations, 0 to 8 μM, at a CDNB concentration of 1 mM and the above GSH concentrations. Initial velocities are determined spectrophotometrically at 30°C. The conjugation reaction between GSH and CDNB is monitored at 340 nm in 1 mL of 0.1 M sodium phosphate, pH 7.0[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[1]

Mice[1]

TLK117 is administered oropharyngeally at a dose of 50 mg/kg in a 0.375 M Tris-HCl solution, pH =7.4, with 0.02% DMSO. This Tris-HCl/DMSO solution is used as a vehicle control. Treatments are performed once every 3 days from day 14 to day 26 in both >bleomycin and AdTGFβ models

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.1118 mL 10.5588 mL 21.1175 mL 52.7938 mL
5 mM 0.4224 mL 2.1118 mL 4.2235 mL 10.5588 mL
10 mM 0.2112 mL 1.0559 mL 2.1118 mL 5.2794 mL
15 mM 0.1408 mL 0.7039 mL 1.4078 mL 3.5196 mL
20 mM 0.1056 mL 0.5279 mL 1.0559 mL 2.6397 mL
25 mM 0.0845 mL 0.4224 mL 0.8447 mL 2.1118 mL
30 mM 0.0704 mL 0.3520 mL 0.7039 mL 1.7598 mL
40 mM 0.0528 mL 0.2640 mL 0.5279 mL 1.3198 mL
50 mM 0.0422 mL 0.2112 mL 0.4224 mL 1.0559 mL
60 mM 0.0352 mL 0.1760 mL 0.3520 mL 0.8799 mL
80 mM 0.0264 mL 0.1320 mL 0.2640 mL 0.6599 mL
100 mM 0.0211 mL 0.1056 mL 0.2112 mL 0.5279 mL
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TLK117 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

TLK117152684-53-2TER117TLK 117TLK-117TER 117TER-117Glutathione S-transferaseGlutathione transferasesGSTsInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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