Adrenergic Receptor

Prenalterol is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor agonist. Prenalterol has no effect on gut smooth muscle contractile activity. Prenalterol can be used for researching cardiovascular disease.

Solabegron (GW 427353) is a selective β₃-adrenergic receptor agonist, stimulating cAMP accumulation in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the human β₃-AR, with an EC₅₀ value of 22 nM. Solabegron (GW 427353) is being developed for the treatment of overactive bladder and irritable bowel syndrome.

Arformoterol ((R,R)-Formoterol), the (R,R)-enantiomer of Formoterol, is a long-acting β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist, with a K_d of 2.9 nM. Arformoterol can be used for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

AL-34662 is a selective 5-HT2A receptoragonist (IC₅₀: 0.77 nM and 1.5 nM for rat and human 5-HT2 receptor). AL-34662 is also a weak α-1D adrenergic agonist activity (EC₅₀:0.4 μM). AL-34662 is an ocular hypotensive agent.

Centhaquine (Centhaquin; PMZ-2010) is a novel agent has the potential for treatment of haemorrhagic shock. Centhaquine (Centhaquin; PMZ-2010) can augment cardiac output, reduce systemic vascular resistance in haemorrhagic models.

Salbutamol-d₃ (Albuterol-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Salbutamol (HY-B1037). Salbutamol (Albuterol) is an orally active short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist. Salbutamol promotes tumorigenesis in gastric cancer cells through the β2-AR/ERK/EMT pathway. Salbutamol can relax bronchial smooth muscle and is used to study bronchospasm induced by asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Octopamine-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Octopamine hydrochloride. Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure.

Mabuterol is a selective and orally active beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Mabuterol inhibits the proliferation and suppresses the increase of intracellular Ca2+ induced by PDGF-BB. Mabuterol suppresses the protein expressions of Drp-1, cyclinD1 and PCNA and enhanced the expression of Mfn-2 induced by PDGF-BB.

Procaterol hydrochloride hemihydrate is an orally active β2 adrenoreceptor agonist. Procaterol hydrochloride hemihydrate can be used for the research of asthma.

Abediterol (LAS100977) is an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist (LABA) and can be used for the research of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride, 98% is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride, 98% exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Calcium phosphorylcholine chloride, 98% exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties.

Scopoline (compound 3a) is a compound formed from Scopine (HY-B0459), an α1 adrenergic receptor agonist.

Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research.

Detomidine hydrochloride, an imidazole derivative, is a potent α2-adrenergic agonist. Detomidine hydrochloride produces dose-dependent analgesic effects.

Olodaterol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Olodaterol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olodaterol (BI1744) hydrochloride is a selective, long acting β₂-adrenoceptor (β₂-AR) agonist (EC₅₀=0.1 nM and pK_i= 9.14 for human β₂-adrenoceptor, respectively). Olodaterol can be used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pulmonary fibrosis.

Amitraz-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Amitraz. Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide, with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity, interaction with octopamine receptors of the central nervous system and inhibition of monoamine oxidases and prostaglandin synthesis.

3,4-Dihydro-6,7-isoquinolinediol (compound 7) is a β2-AR agonist with an EC50 of 106.9 μM in CH-K1/GA1S cells. 3,4-Dihydro-6,7-isoquinolinediol can also inhibit the production of NO in mouse macrophage RAW 264.7 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide, showing anti-inflammatory activity.

(R)-Octopamine is a Gs-coupled receptor agonist. (R)-Octopamine binds to the orthosteric site of BmOAR2 and interacts with the Asp115, Ser202 and Tyr300 residues to activate the receptor, which couples to Gs protein and thereby stimulates adenylate cyclase activity.

Hordenine hydrochloride (Ordenina hydrochloride; Peyocactine hydrochloride) is a multifunctional alkaloid with oral activity and blood-brain barrier penetration. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38, JNK, ERK1/2, p65, IκB, and AKT, prevents p65 nuclear translocation, and suppresses inflammatory cytokines and mediators. Hordenine hydrochloride promotes M2 macrophage polarization, restores blood-milk barrier integrity, alleviates oxidative stress by reducing ROS and MDA, and attenuates LPS-induced lung injury and pulmonary edema. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits cAMP production, CREB phosphorylation, and MITF expression, thereby suppressing melanin synthesis in melanocytes and reconstructed epidermis. Hordenine hydrochloride activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, promotes dermal papilla cell proliferation and hair shaft elongation, and accelerates hair regeneration. Hordenine hydrochloride activates DRD2, acts as a D3R partial agonist, α2A-AR full agonist, and 5-HT2A-R antagonist, and inhibits SERT and DAT. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits α-synuclein accumulation and ameliorates motor deficits in Parkinson's disease models. Hordenine hydrochloride limits alcohol intake, reduces relapse drinking behavior, and modulates alcohol-induced conditioned place preference. Hordenine hydrochloride can be used for research on mastitis, skin pigmentation, acute lung injury, foodborne diseases, hair loss, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections, and alcohol use disorder.

Dexmedetomidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexmedetomidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexmedetomidine ((+)-Medetomidine) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of α2-adrenoceptor, with a K_i of 1.08 nM. Dexmedetomidine shows 1620-fold selectivity against α1-adrenoceptor. Dexmedetomidine exhibits anxiolysis, sedation, and modest analgesia effects.