COX
Cyclooxygenase
Cyclooxygenase (COX), officially known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme that is responsible for formation of important biological mediators called prostanoids, including prostaglandins, prostacyclin and thromboxane. Pharmacological inhibition of COX can provide relief from the symptoms of inflammation and pain. Drugs, like Aspirin, that inhibit cyclooxygenase activity have been available to the public for about 100 years. Two cyclooxygenase isoforms have been identified and are referred to as COX-1 and COX-2. Under many circumstances the COX-1 enzyme is produced constitutively (i.e., gastric mucosa) whereas COX-2 is inducible (i.e., sites of inflammation). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, exert their effects through inhibition of COX. The main COX inhibitors are the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
COX Isoform Specific Products
All Product Categories
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COX Related Products (1315)
Related Products (1315)
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Antibodies (6)
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COX Isoform Comparison
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Isofraxidin (Standard)
0 ImagesIsofraxidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isofraxidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isofraxidin, a coumarin component from Acanthopanax senticosus, inhibits MMP-7 expression and cell invasion of human hepatoma cells. Isofraxidin inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in hepatoma cells. Isofraxidin attenuates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, Isofraxidinalso inhibits TLR4/myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD-2) complex formation.
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Piroxicam cinnamate (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-106583RCAS No.: 87234-24-0Synonyms: Cinnoxicam (Standard); SPA-S-510 (Standard); Sinartol (Standard)Piroxicam cinnamate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piroxicam cinnamate (HY-106583). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piroxicam cinnamate (Cinnoxicam) is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor, with anti-inflammatory activity. Piroxicam cinnamate is stable under gastric conditions, can be used for inflammatory-degenerative osteoarticular diseases, rheumatic disorders, and varicocele (VC) associated oligoasthenospermia research.
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O-Acetylsalicylhydroxamic acid
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-168766CAS No.: 199854-00-7O-Acetylsalicylhydroxamic acid is an acetylation inhibitor of prostaglandin H2 synthase that can suppress PGE2 synthesis in the body and block the cyclooxygenase activity of PGHS in vitro. O-Acetylsalicylhydroxamic acid requires the presence of the active site residue Ser-529 to act on human PGHS-1; the S529A mutant is resistant to the inactivation effects of this inhibitor.
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Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W031757RCAS No.: 117-78-2Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid (HY-W031757). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid is an orally active anthraquinone compound and Antibacterial agent. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid can be isolated from Bajitian. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid inhibits the activation of DPP-IV, COX-2, NF-κB and AP-1. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid blocks IAV-induced activation of the RIG-I/STAT1 pathway, alleviates IAV-mediated weight loss, and protects against lethal IAV infection. Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid inhibits the growth of various Staphylococcus strains. It possesses potent anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, analgesic and antibacterial activities.\n
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α-Humulene (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Humulene (Standard); α-Caryophyllene (Standard)α-Humulene (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Humulene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Humulene is a main constituent of Tanacetum vulgare L. (Asteraceae) essential oil with anti-inflammation (IC50=15±2 μg/mL). α-Humulene inhibits COX-2 and iNOS expression.
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ABT-963
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-120232CAS No.: 266320-83-6
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SC-236 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W010983RCAS No.: 170569-86-5SC-236 is an orally active COX-2 specific inhibitor (IC50 = 10 nM) and a PPARγ agonist. SC-236 suppresses activator protein-1 (AP-1) through c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase. SC-236 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by suppressing phosphorylation of ERK in a murine model.
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Parecoxib (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: SC 69124 (Standard)Parecoxib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Parecoxib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Parecoxib (SC 69124) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.
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Hydroxycelecoxib glucuronide
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W339278CAS No.: 264236-79-5
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Sodium Salicylate (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Salicylic acid sodium salt (Standard); 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid sodium salt (Standard)Sodium Salicylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium Salicylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium Salicylate (Salicylic acid sodium salt) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation. Sodium Salicylate is also a S6K inhibitor.Sodium Salicylate is a NF-κB inhibitor that decreases inflammatory gene expression and improves repair in aged muscle.
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Methosulide
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W792524CAS No.: 51765-76-5Methosulide (Compound 1d) is a selective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.31 μM. Methosulide can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases.
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Artocarpesin
0 ImagesArtocarpesin is a flavonoid compound. Artocarpesin has inhibitory effects on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Artocarpesin inhibits the production of NO, PGE2 and ROS by inhibiting COX-2 and iNOS expression, and plays an anti-inflammatory role. In addition, Artocarpesin inhibits platelet aggregation by inhibiting cyclic nucleotides and MAPKs, which can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases.
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S-(+)-Ketoprofen-d3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B2137SCAS No.: 2747914-77-6Synonyms: (S)-Ketoprofen-d3; Dexketoprofen-d3
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GYY4137 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-107632RCAS No.: 106740-09-4GYY4137 (Standard) is the analytical standard of GYY4137 (HY-107632). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GY4137 is a sustained-release H2S donor possessing vasodilatory, antihypertensive, and anti-inflammatory activities. GY4137 can inhibit cell growth, induce apoptosis, and cause cell cycle arrest by blocKing the STAT3 pathway, demonstrating potent anticancer activity.
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Iguratimod (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: T614 (Standard)Iguratimod (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iguratimod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iguratimod is an antirheumatic agent, acts as an inhibitor of COX-2, with an IC50 of 20 μM (7.7 μg/mL), but shows no effect on COX-1. Iguratimod also inhibits macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) with an IC50 of 6.81 μM.
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Gliquidone (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: AR-DF 26 (Standard)Gliquidone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gliquidone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gliquidone can bind to the pancreatic β-cells and increases insulin release to regulate blood glucose levels. Gliquidone significantly decreases LPS (HY-D1056)-induced proinflammatory responses and inhibits ERK/STAT3/NF-κB phosphorylation in BV2 microglial cells. Gliquidone can suppress microgliosis, microglial hypertrophy mediated by LPS, and proinflammatory cytokine COX-2 and IL-6 levels in murine model. Gliquidone also exhibits good anticancer activity in lung carcinoma cells. Gliquidone has antioxidant property. Gliquidone can be studied in research for type 2 diabetes and cancers.
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5-Methylfurfural (Standard)
0 Images5-Methylfurfural (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methylfurfural. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methylfurfural is a chemical that can be utilized as food additive, intermediate in the production of agrochemicals, and precursor of certain anti-cancer natural products. 5-Methylfurfural is formed during the photoexposition of ranitidine hydrochloride. 5-Methylfurfural is an organic compound. 5-Methylfurfural has a strong tendency to be further hydrogenated to 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF). 5-Methylfurfural can predominantly evoke skin inflammation and barrier disintegration. 5-Methylfurfural degrades native DNA through the formation of single-strand breaks.
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T26A
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-177440CAS No.: 958860-12-3T26A is a highly selective prostaglandin transporter (PGT) inhibitor.T26A does not interact with the PGT homolog OATPc, blocks PGT-mediated PGE2 influx, and blocks PGE2 metabolism.T26A retains PGE2 in the extracellular compartment and reduces intracellular PGE2 metabolites.T26A elevates circulating endogenous PGE2 levels, reduces circulating endogenous PGE2 metabolite levels, and slows metabolism of exogenously injected PGE2 in Rattus norvegicus via intravenous injection.T26A does not affect PGE2 synthesis.T26A can be used for the research of PGT function in adult animals.
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Otenaproxesul (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: ATB-346 (Standard)Otenaproxesul (Standard) is the analytical standard of Otenaproxesul. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Otenaproxesul (ATB-346), an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 and 2 (COX-1 and 2). Otenaproxesul possesses antiinflammatory and antinociceptive activities.
