2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. SARS-CoV

SARS-CoV

SARS coronavirus

SARS-CoV

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SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). CoVs are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA and can cause health-threatening outbreaks by targeting human respiratory system, including not only SARS, but also Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 (the cause of COVID-19).

CoVs have four main structural proteins: spike(S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. An S protein mediates the CoV entry into host cells by attaching to a cellular receptor (ACE2 for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, DPP4 for MERS-CoV), followed by fusion between virus and host cell membranes. Genome replication and subgenomic RNA transcription after entry carry on with the participation of many nonstructural proteins such as Mpro (main protease or 3CLpro), PLpro (papain-like protease) and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). Then the structural proteins are translated, assembled into mature virions, and released via vesicles by exocytosis. It is worth mentioning that a protease called TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2) play important roles throughout the whole life of CoVs (such as attachment, assembling and release) by cleaving S protein. All the proteins and subcellular structures participated in the life cycle of CoVs are promising targets for treatment of disease caused by CoVs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-163029
    CTSL/B-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    CTSLCTSB-IN-1 (compound 212-148) is a bispecific inhibitor of host viral spike cleaver proteins CTSL/CTSB and TMPRSS2 with IC50s of 2.13/64.07 nM and 1.38 μM, respectively. CTSLCTSB-IN-1 blocks two relevant SARS-CoV-2 viral entry pathways by inhibiting the viral spike cleavage and can be applied to anti-SARS-CoV-2 research.
    CTSL/B-IN-1
  • HY-172027
    Remdesivir methylpropyl ester analog
    Remdesivir methylpropyl ester analog (GS-5734 methylpropyl ester analog) is a derivative of Remdesivir (HY-104077). Remdesivir is a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity.
    Remdesivir methylpropyl ester analog
  • HY-12594R
    Paritaprevir (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Paritaprevir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paritaprevir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paritaprevir (ABT-450) is a potent, orally active and antiviral non-structural protein 3/4A (NS3/4A) protease inhibitor with EC50s of 1 and 0.21 nM against HCV 1a and 1b, respectively. Paritaprevir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.31 μM. Paritaprevir is metabolized primarily by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A. The plasma concentration and half-life of Paritaprevir can be enhanced by Ritonavir (a CYP450 inhibitor).
    Paritaprevir (Standard)
  • HY-136597R
    Remdesivir O-desphosphate acetonide impurity (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Remdesivir O-desphosphate acetonide impurity (Standard) is the analytical standard of Remdesivir O-desphosphate acetonide impurity. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Remdesivir O-desphosphate acetonide impurity (Standard)
  • HY-180510
    BFC220
    		Inhibitor
    BFC220 is a covalent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.77 μM. BFC220 can be used for antiviral research.
    BFC220
  • HY-155601
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-52
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-52 (Compound 5) is an inhibitor for SARS-CoV-2 with a pIC50 of 0.3187.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-52
  • HY-180229
    GK730
    		Inhibitor
    GK730 is a potent and selective SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.75 nM. GK730 does not inhibit cathepsin B, while exhibits weak inhibition of cathepsin L (IC50 = 11 μM). GK730 can simultaneously block the replication of the virus and the entry pathways for variants such as Omicron into cells. GK730 demonstrates an EC50 value of 5.70 μM against a wild-type SARS-CoV-2 strain in Vero E6 cells and CC50 value greater than 100 μM. GK730 can be used for the research of COVID-19.
    GK730
  • HY-N6829R
    Retusin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Retusin (Quercetin-3,3',4',7-tetramethylether) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Retusin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Retusin is a tyrosinase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 50.9 μM and 51.8 μM against mushroom and intracellular tyrosinase, respectively. Retusin also acts as a free radical scavenger, melanogenesis inhibitor, anti-apoptosis agent, neuroprotective agent, antiemetic, antifungal agent, and antiviral agent. Retusin scavenges ABTS•+ and DPPH• free radicals. Retusin can be used in studies related to hyperpigmentation, vomiting, Aspergillus niger infection, and COVID-19 infection.
    Retusin (Standard)
  • HY-10241R
    Simeprevir (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Simeprevir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Simeprevir (HY-10241). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Simeprevir (TMC435; TMC435350) is an oral, potent and highly specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.36 nM. Simeprevir inhibits HCV replication with an EC50 of 7.8 nM. Simeprevir also potently suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication and synergizes with Remdesivir. Simeprevir inhibits the main protease (Mpro) and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV-2, and also modulates host immune responses.
    Simeprevir (Standard)
  • HY-179708
    Cbz-QFR-kbt
    		Inhibitor
    Cbz-QFR-kbt is a ketone-based benzothiazole ketone inhibitor of TMPRSS2, with an IC50 value of 0.42 nM. Cbz-QFR-kbt also has inhibitory activity against Matriptase, Hepsin, HGFA, and Factor Xa, with IC50 values of 1, 1.3, 85, and 85 nM respectively. Cbz-QFR-kbt shows significant inhibitory effects against SARS-CoV-2 and H1N1 (IC50 = 60 nM). Cbz-QFR-kbt can be used in antiviral research.
    Cbz-QFR-kbt
  • HY-108325S
    Brequinar-d3
    		Inhibitor
    Brequinar-d3 (DUP785-d3) is deuterium labeled Brequinar. Brequinar (DUP785) is a potent inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) with an IC50 of 5.2 nM for human DHODH. Brequinar has potent activities against a broad spectrum of viruses. Brequinar also has an anti-SARS2 activity.
    Brequinar-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-161070
    Antiviral agent 46
    		Inhibitor
    Antiviral agent 46 (compound 4) is a derivative of cannabidiol (CBD) with anti-SARS-CoV-2 (IC50: 1.90 μM) and ACE2 activity (IC50: 1.37 μM).
    Antiviral agent 46
  • HY-109072
    Riamilovir
    		Inhibitor
    Riamilovir is an antiviral drug whose activity is primarily directed against RNA viruses. Riamilovir acts directly on the virus's RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, thereby preventing the virus from replicating. This mechanism allows Riamilovir to effectively reduce the amount of virus, accelerate the relief of symptoms, and help reduce the severity of the disease. Riamilovir can be used in the study of acute respiratory viral infections caused by new variants of SARS-CoV-2.
    Riamilovir
  • HY-170819
    VK13
    		Inhibitor
    VK13 (Compound 6) is a potent inhibitor of human cathepsin L (hCatL) with a Ki value of 0.55 nM and SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro (3CL-PR) with a Ki value of 2.6 nM. VK13 exhibits anti-CoV-2 activity with an EC50 of 1.25 μM.
    VK13
  • HY-175697
    Glycosyltransferase-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    Glycosyltransferase-IN-2 (Compound 20) is a Glycosyltransferase inhibitor. Glycosyltransferase-IN-2 has a broad-spectrum anticoronavirus activity with IC50s of 11.3, 5.5 and ~16.2 μM for MHV, HCoV-NL63 and SARS-CoV-2, respectively. Glycosyltransferase-IN-2 interferes with the coronavirus infectivity, alters viral protein glycosylation with inhibition of interaction with the ACE2 receptor or SC-VLP secretion, and inhibits RNA replication. Glycosyltransferase-IN-2 can be used for coronavirus infections research.
    Glycosyltransferase-IN-2
  • HY-W028142R
    Quipazine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Quipazine is a 5-HT agonist with a Ki value of 1.4 nM for displaces [3H]GR65630 from 5-HT3R in rat. Quipazine shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 31.64 μM. Quipazine behaves as a 5-HT3R agonist in peripheral models. Quipazine can be used for neurological disease research.
    Quipazine (Standard)
  • HY-174439
    Nsp12-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    Nsp12-IN-2 (Compound 8), the triphosphate metabolite of 4'-thiouridine (HY-W113081), is a SARS-CoV-2 Nsp12 inhibitor. Nsp12-IN-2 inhibits the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) activity of the SARS-CoV-2 Nsp12-Nsp7-Nsp8 complex, terminates RNA synthesis and also blocks the RNAylation and NMPylation of Nsp9. Nsp12-IN-2 is promising for research of infections caused by SARS-CoV-2, other coronaviruses, and other RNA viruses.
    Nsp12-IN-2
  • HY-B1624
    Debrisoquin
    		Inhibitor
    Debrisoquin (Isocaramidine) is a TMPRSS2 inhibitors that inhibits SARS-CoV-2 entry into human lung cell line by a TMPRSS2-depedent manner, with an IC50 of 22μM. Debrisoquin can be used for antiviral research.
    Debrisoquin
  • HY-157439
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-72
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-72 (compound 12) is a potent allosteric inhibitor of the SARS-COV-2 papain-like protease domain that can trigger the degradation of NSP3.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-72
  • HY-173134
    SARS-CoV-2 RdRp-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 RdRp-IN-1 (Compound PAP-2) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 RdRp inhibitor, with an EC50 of 1.11 μM. SARS-CoV-2 RdRp-IN-1 can bind directly to SARS-CoV-2 RdRp, fully resistance to the exoribonuclease (ExoN) and exhibit broad spectrum anti-CoV activities.
    SARS-CoV-2 RdRp-IN-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source