Reference Standards
Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.
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Reference Standards Related Products (11752)
Related Products (11752)
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S-Phenylmercapturic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesS-Phenylmercapturic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of S-Phenylmercapturic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. S-Phenylmercapturic acid, a metabolite of benzene, can be used as a biomarker, identified by GC, HPLC (UV or fluorescence detection), GC-MS, LC-MS/MS or immunoassay.
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Reserpine (Standard)
0 ImagesReserpine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Reserpine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Reserpine is an inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).
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trans-Cinnamaldehyde (Standard)
0 Imagestrans-Cinnamaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of trans-Cinnamaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-Cinnamaldehyde can be used to prepare highly polyfunctionalized furan ring by reaction of alkyl isocyanides with dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate. trans-Cinnamaldehyde can be used to synthesize trans-cinnamaldehyde -β-cyclodextrin complex, an antimicrobial edible coating that increases the shelf life of fresh-cut fruits.
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Niflumic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesNiflumic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Niflumic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Niflumic acid is a calcium-activated chloride channel blocker and COX-2 inhibitor with the IC50 value of 100 nM. Niflumic acid induces apoptosis through caspase-8/Bid/Bax pathway in lung cancer cells. Niflumic acide exhibits anti-tumor activity by affecting the expression of ERK1/2 and the activity of MMP2 and MMP9. Niflumic acid has orally bioactivity. Niflumic acid acts on rheumatoid arthritis.
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Paroxetine (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: BRL29060 (Standard)Paroxetine (BRL29060) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paroxetine (HY-122272). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paroxetine (BRL29060) is an orally active and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and apoptosis inducer with blood-brain barrier permeability. Paroxetine inhibits nitric oxide synthase and CYP2D6, induces desensitization of 5-HT1A/1B/1D autoreceptors, downregulates 5-HT2 receptors, and promotes the production of inflammatory cytokines. Paroxetine is a weak norepinephrine (NE) uptake inhibitor and possesses antitumor activity. Paroxetine is widely used in research concerning depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, hot flashes, and related conditions.
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Vinblastine sulfate (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Vincaleukoblastine sulfate salt (Standard)Vinblastine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vinblastine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vinblastine sulfate is a cytotoxic alkaloid used against various cancer types. Vinblastine sulfate inhibits the formation of microtubule and suppresses nAChR with an IC50 of 8.9 μM.
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Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Sodium deoxycholate (Standard)Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxycholic acid sodium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (sodium deoxycholate), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5.
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4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (Standard)
0 Images4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is a phenolic compound widely distributed in various kinds of plants. Anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-nociceptive activity. Neuroprotective effect. Inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis and growth[4].
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2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard)
0 Images2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the Insulin/IGF-1 pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating SKN-1/NRF2 and downregulating SREBP-1c transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].
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L-Linalool (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: (-)-Linalool (Standard)L-Linalool (Standard) ((-)-Linalool (Standard)) is the analytical standard of L-Linalool (HY-116195). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Linalool ((-)-Linalool) is a naturally derived monoterpene alcohol with oral activity, possessing neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. L-Linalool is a 5-HT3 receptor inhibitor and a benzodiazepine-responsive GABAA receptor enhancer. L-Linalool reduces nitrite and lipid peroxidation in the brain and partially prevents the decrease of striatal dopamine, DOPAC, and HVA. L-Linalool exhibits neuroprotective effects in hemiparkinsonian rats, cortical oxygen-glucose deprivation injury, and Alzheimer's disease models. L-Linalool prevents the decrease in tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine transporter expression. L-Linalool can be used in research related to diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.
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Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesGlycochenodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycochenodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)[1][2][3][4].
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10-Deacetylbaccatin III (Standard)
0 Images10-Deacetylbaccatin III (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Deacetylbaccatin III. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
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Bumetanide (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Ro 10-6338 (Standard); PF 1593 (Standard)Bumetanide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bumetanide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bumetanide (Ro 10-6338; PF 1593), a highly potent loop diuretic, is a Na+-K+-Cl+ cotransporter (NKCC) blocker. Bumetanide is a selective NKCC1 inhibitor, but also inhibits NKCC2, with IC50s of 0.68 μM and 4.0 μM for hNKCC1A and hNKCC2A, respectively.
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Phloretin (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: NSC 407292 (Standard); RJC 02792 (Standard)Phloretin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phloretin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill., has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific, competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Human erythrocyte GLUT1 with IC50values of 49 μM and 61 μM, respectively.Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation.
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Monobutyl phthalate (Standard)
0 ImagesMonobutyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monobutyl phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monobutyl phthalate, a major metabolite of dibutyl phthalate (DBP), possesses antiandrogenic effects. Monobutyl phthalate is an embryotoxicant.
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Phenylglyoxylic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Benzoylformic acid (Standard)Phenylglyoxylic acid (Standard) (Benzoylformic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Phenylglyoxylic acid (HY-W010255). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylglyoxylic acid (Benzoylformic acid) is a metabolite of ethylbenzene and styrene (EB/S) and can be used as a biomarker of exposure to EB/S in human. Phenylglyoxylic acid can be used as drug intermediate for synthesis of antineoplastic compounds.
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3-Methyladenine (Standard)
0 Images3-Methyladenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methyladenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methyladenine (3-MA) is a PI3K inhibitor. 3-Methyladenine is a widely used inhibitor of autophagy via its inhibitory effect on class III PI3K.
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Sulfapyridine (Standard)
0 ImagesSulfapyridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfapyridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfapyridine, a major metabolite of Sulfasalazine, is a sulfonamide antibiotic agent. Sulfapyridine inhibits recombinant P. carinii dihydropteroate synthetase (DHPS) with an IC50 of 0.18 μM. Sulfapyridine has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic activities.
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3-O-Methyl-DL-DOPA (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: 3-Methoxytyrosine (Standard)3-O-Methyl-DL-DOPA (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-O-Methyl-DL-DOPA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-O-Methyl-DL-DOPA is an endogenous metabolite present in Cerebrospinal_Fluid that can be used for the research of Epilepsy, Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Deficiency and Aromatic L Amino Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency[4].
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DPPC (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: 129Y83 (Standard)DPPC (Standard) is the analytical standard of DPPC. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DPPC (129Y83) is a phosphoglyceride that can be used to prepare lipid monolayers, bilayers, and liposomes. DPPC is the main lipid component of pulmonary surfactant. Dppc-liposome can be effectively used as a delivery vector to induce an immune response against GSL antigen in mice.
