2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10971):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0209R
    Metolazone (Standard)
    Metolazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metolazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metolazone (SR-720-22) is primarily used to treat congestive heart failure and high blood pressure.
    Metolazone (Standard)
  • HY-N3686R
    D-Arabitol (Standard)
    D-Arabitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Arabitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Arabitol is an orally active D-enantiomer of arabitol. D-Arabitol modulates the composition of gut microbiota, increases short-chain fatty acids, and promotes AMPK-PGC-1α-related browning of white adipose tissue. D-Arabitol improves weight gain, fat accumulation, insulin resistance, lipid deposition and inflammatory responses. D-Arabitol serves as the sole carbon/energy source for Bacillus methanolicus MGA3, a strain that can co-utilize it with mannitol. D-Arabitol is applicable to obesity-related research.
    D-Arabitol (Standard)
  • HY-B0139R
    Flucytosine (Standard)
    Flucytosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flucytosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flucytosine (5-Fluorocytosine) is an antifungal compound with oral activity. Flucytosine is a widely used cytotoxic drug that, after further metabolism, produces fluorinated ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides, inhibits DNA and protein synthesis, and has multiple effects such as inhibiting candida and candida neoplasm infection and producies cytotoxicity to cancer cells.
    Flucytosine (Standard)
  • HY-N0452R
    Hyperoside (Standard)
    Hyperoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyperoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyperoside is a NF-κB inhibitor, found from Hypericum monogynum. Hyperoside shows anti-tumor, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, and anti-oxidative activities, and can induce apoptosis.
    Hyperoside (Standard)
  • HY-B0286AR
    Chlorpheniramine maleate (Standard)
    Chlorpheniramine (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorpheniramine (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorpheniramine maleate is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 12 nM.
    Chlorpheniramine maleate (Standard)
  • HY-19696AR
    Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium (Standard)
    Tauroursodeoxycholate (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tauroursodeoxycholate (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
    Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium (Standard)
  • HY-10261R
    Afatinib (Standard)
    Afatinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afatinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afatinib (BIBW 2992) is an orally active, potent and irreversible dual specificity inhibitor of ErbB family (EGFR and HER2), with IC50 values of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, EGFRL858R/T790M and HER2, respectively. Afatinib can be used for the research of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and gastric cancer.
    Afatinib (Standard)
  • HY-B0822R
    Fipronil (Standard)
    Fipronil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fipronil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide effective against Lepidoptera species as well as thrips, locusts, ants, cockroaches, fleas and ticks. Fipronil selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50s of 30 nM and 1600 nM for cockroach and rat GABA receptors, respectively. Glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls), which are present in cockroaches but not in mammals, are sensitive to the blocking effect of Fipronil. Fipronil also induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells and promotes the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 mRNA in human hepatocytes.
    Fipronil (Standard)
  • HY-B0199R
    Mycophenolate Mofetil (Standard)
    Mycophenolate Mofetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolate Mofetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection).
    Mycophenolate Mofetil (Standard)
  • HY-N0328R
    alpha-Mangostin (Standard)
    alpha-Mangostin (Standard) is the analytical standard of alpha-Mangostin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. alpha-Mangostin (α-Mangostin) is a dietary xanthone with broad biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-allergic, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. It is an inhibitor of mutant IDH1 (IDH1-R132H) with a Ki of 2.85 μM.
    alpha-Mangostin (Standard)
  • HY-W010981R
    Acetyl tributyl citrate (Standard)
    Acetyl tributyl citrate (Tributyl O-acetylcitrate) Standard is the analytical standard of Acetyl tributyl citrate (HY-W010981). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetyl tributyl citrate (Tributyl O-acetylcitrate) is a pharmaceutical excipient and biodegradable hydrophobic plasticizer. Acetyl tributyl citrate can be used in cosmetics, food packaging, and as a flavoring substance for food.
    Acetyl tributyl citrate (Standard)
  • HY-B0942R
    Benzethonium chloride (Standard)
    Benzethonium (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzethonium (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzethonium chloride inhibits nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in human recombinant α7 and α4β2 neurons in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
    Benzethonium chloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0453R
    Hypericin (Standard)
    Hypericin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypericin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypericin is a naturally occurring substance found in Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Hypericin is an inhibitor of PKC (protein kinase C), MAO (monoaminoxidase), dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450). Hypericin shows antitumor, antiviral, antidepressive activities, and can induce apoptosis.
    Hypericin (Standard)
  • HY-B0722R
    Histamine dihydrochloride (Standard)
    Histamine dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine dihydrochloride (HY-B0722). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine dihydrochloride is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine dihydrochloride is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine dihydrochloride affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma.
    Histamine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N6625R
    Chlorothalonil (Standard)
    Chlorothalonil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorothalonil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorothalonil is a broad-spectrum foliar fungicide with oral activity. Chlorothalonil can be used to combat fungal diseases in vegetable and crop leaves. Chlorothalonil can alter the microbial community in the soil. Chlorothalonil inhibits spermatogenesis. Chlorothalonil can cause intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction and fetal toxicity.
    Chlorothalonil (Standard)
  • HY-90009AR
    Tadalafil (Standard)
    Tadalafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tadalafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tadalafil (IC-351) is a PDE5 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.8 nM.
    Tadalafil (Standard)
  • HY-135772R
    12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
    12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (12-Ketolithocholic acid) is a bile acid, metabolite from kidney. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid can be a detectable marker for evidence of kidney injury[1]
    12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0671R
    Rhapontin (Standard)
    Rhapontin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhapontin (HY-N0671). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin) is an orally aactive SIRT1 agonist and AMPK activator with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Rhapontin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by activating SIRT1 and inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling via the AMPK pathway. Rhapontin reduces intestinal and lung inflammation, inhibits fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition, and enhances tight junction protein expression to repair epithelial barriers. Rhapontin can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and pulmonary fibrosis.
    Rhapontin (Standard)
  • HY-W016823R
    Tyramine hydrochloride (Standard)
    Tyramine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tyramine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tyramine hydrochloride is an amino acid that helps regulate blood pressure. Tyramine hydrochloride occurs naturally in the body, and it's found in certain foods.
    Tyramine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-113414R
    Deoxycorticosterone (Standard)
    Deoxycorticosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxycorticosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxycorticosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that possesses mineralocorticoid activity and acts as an aldosterone precursor.
    Deoxycorticosterone (Standard)