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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (10968):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-D0858AR
    MES monohydrate (Standard)
    MES (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of MES (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MES (2-Morpholinoethanesulphonic acid) is a kind of amphoteric ion buffer, the buffer capacity ranging pH 5.5-7.0. As a Good's buffer, MES is widely used in biochemistry and molecular biology experiments, such as cell culture, enzyme activity determination, electrophoresis and protein studies.
    MES monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-100973AR
    Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium (Standard)
    Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium (ADP ribose sodium) is a nicotinamide adenine nucleotide (NAD+) metabolite. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium is the most potent and primary intracellular Ca2+-permeable cation TRPM2 channel activator. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium also can enhance autophagy.
    Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium (Standard)
  • HY-W008638R
    2'-Deoxyinosine (Standard)
    2'-Deoxyinosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyinosine (HY-W008638). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2'-Deoxyinosine is the major product of 2'-deoxyadenosine in the absence of deoxycoformycin. 2'-Deoxyinosine is found to be associated with purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) deficiency.
    2'-Deoxyinosine (Standard)
  • HY-128851R
    Coenzyme A (Standard)
    Coenzyme A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids[1].
    Coenzyme A (Standard)
  • HY-W019940R
    2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol (Standard)
    2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol (2M4VP), a naturally Germination inhibitor, exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects.
    2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol (Standard)
  • HY-66011AR
    Moxifloxacin (Standard)
    Moxifloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Moxifloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Moxifloxacin is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia.
    Moxifloxacin (Standard)
  • HY-Y0367R
    Maleic acid (Standard)
    Maleic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maleic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maleic Acid is a Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor of E. coli and L. monocytogenes. IC50 & Target: GAD. In Vitro: The MICs of WT 10403S for the acids (e.g., Maleic Acid) are 34 mM, 25 mM, 31 mM and 30 mM which correspond to pH values prior to growth of 4.84, 5.14, 5.32 and 5.02 respectively. Of all compounds tested, Maleic Acid is the least inhibitory despite acting at a lower pH (4.84). The most acid resistant (10403S) and the weakest (EGD-e) strain are challenged with 8.6 mM and 4.3 mM of each organic acid at pH 3 and 3.3 respectively. On both strains, Maleic Acid is the most bactericidal.
    Maleic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0116R
    Stavudine (Standard)
    Stavudine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Stavudine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis.
    Stavudine (Standard)
  • HY-N0538R
    Xylitol (Standard)
    Xylitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xylitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xylitol can be classified as polyols and sugar alcohols.
    Xylitol (Standard)
  • HY-15123R
    (S)-Flurbiprofen (Standard)
    (S)-Flurbiprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-Flurbiprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-Flurbiprofen is an active enantiomer of Flurbiprofen, with IC50 values of 0.48 μM and 0.47 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.
    (S)-Flurbiprofen (Standard)
  • HY-14860R
    1-Deoxynojirimycin (Standard)
    1-Deoxynojirimycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Deoxynojirimycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Deoxynojirimycin (Duvoglustat) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features.
    1-Deoxynojirimycin (Standard)
  • HY-14275R
    Verapamil (Standard)
    Verapamil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Verapamil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Verapamil ((±)-Verapamil) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research.
    Verapamil (Standard)
  • HY-N1445R
    Isoquercitrin (Standard)
    Isoquercetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoquercetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoquercetin (Quercetin 3-glucoside) is a naturally occurring polyphenol that has antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Isoquercetin alleviates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses via the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling pathway. Isoquercetin regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NO2) via modulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription regulation system. Isoquercetin has high bioavailability and low toxicity, is a promising candidate agent to prevent birth defects in diabetic pregnancies.
    Isoquercitrin (Standard)
  • HY-121471R
    Chrysoeriol (Standard)
    Chrysoeriol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chrysoeriol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chrysoeriol is a kind of natural yellow ash, which can be used for heating plants Coronopus didymus. Chrysoeriol suppresses the JAK2/STAT3, IκB/p65, and NF-κB pathways, and has strong anti-inflammatory activity.
    Chrysoeriol (Standard)
  • HY-B0413R
    Fenbendazole (Standard)
    Fenbendazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenbendazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenbendazole is an orally active benzimidazole anthelmintic agent, with a broad antiparasitic range. Fenbendazole is a microtubule destabilizing agent and acts on helminthes primarily by binding to tubulin and disrupting the tubulin microtubule equilibrium. Fenbendazole stabilizes the transcriptional activator HIF-1α. Fenbendazole possesses an efficient anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Fenbendazole causes cell-cycle arrest and mitotic cell death, and has antitumor activity in mice xenografted with wild-type p53.
    Fenbendazole (Standard)
  • HY-10087R
    Navitoclax (Standard)
    Navitoclax (Standard) is the analytical standard of Navitoclax. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Navitoclax (ABT-263) is a potent and orally active Bcl-2 family protein inhibitor that binds to multiple anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins, such as Bcl-xL, Bcl-2 and Bcl-w, with a Ki of less than 1 nM.
    Navitoclax (Standard)
  • HY-N0273R
    Brassinolide (Standard)
    Brassinolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brassinolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brassinolide is a predominant plant growth modulator that regulate plant cell elongation.
    Brassinolide (Standard)
  • HY-A0089R
    Colistin sulfate (Standard)
    Colistin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Colistin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Colistin sulfate is a polypeptide antibiotic which inhibits gram-negative bacteria by binding to lipopolysaccharides and phospholipids in the outer cell membrane of gram-negative bacteria.
    Colistin sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-D0186R
    2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard)
    2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine.
    Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min.
    In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain.
    2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model.
    2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard)
  • HY-B0122R
    Topiramate (Standard)
    Topiramate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Topiramate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Topiramate (McN 4853) is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase.
    Topiramate (Standard)