Hycanthone
Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Hycanthone is a thioxanthenone DNA intercalator and inhibits RNA synthesis as well as the DNA topoisomerases I and II. Hycanthone inhibits nucleic acid biosynthesis and inhibits apurinic endonuclease-1 (APE1) by direct protein binding with a KD of 10 nM. Hycanthone is a bioactive metabolite of Lucanthone (HY-B2098) and has anti-schistosomal agent.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.81%
- CAS No.: 3105-97-3
- Formula: C20H24N2O2S
- Molecular Weight:356.48
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Protocol
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Anti-Infection Compound Library
HY-L002
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Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Compound Library
HY-L004
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Anti-Aging Compound Library
HY-L034
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Anti-Lung Cancer Compound Library
HY-L075
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Anti-Blood Cancer Compound Library
HY-L079
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Antiparasitic Compound library
HY-L082
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Human Metabolite Library
HY-L123
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Anti-Hematopathy Compound Library
HY-L171
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Multi-Target Compound Library
HY-L176
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Bioactive Compound Library Max
HY-L181
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MCE Bioactive Compound Library
HY-L001V
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Bioactive Compound Library
HY-L001
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High-Throughput Bioactive Compound Library
HY-L205
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Mass Spectrometry Human Metabolite Library
HY-L215
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Hycanthone
MoreAll DNA/RNA Synthesis Isoforms
MoreAll Topoisomerase Isoforms
MoreAll Parasite Isoforms
More
Biological Activity
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Schistosome |
Topoisomerase I |
Topoisomerase II |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
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| P388 | IC50 |
28 μM
Compound: 1
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In vitro cytotoxicity measured by quantifying clonogenic survival in soft agar following a 1-hour transient exposure of p388 mouse leukemia cells.
In vitro cytotoxicity measured by quantifying clonogenic survival in soft agar following a 1-hour transient exposure of p388 mouse leukemia cells.
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[PMID: 9733489] |
Hycanthone has an IC50 of 80 nM for inhibition of APE1 incision of depurinated plasmid DNA[1].
Hycanthone (0.05-100 μM; for 2 h) promotes APE1 cleavage in presence of Cycloheximide (CHX) and this cleavage is inhibited by 1% DMSO[1].
Hycanthone at 20 mg/mL or more is progressively more detrimental to cell viability. Results reveal that increased concentrations of Hycanthone, ranging from 0.1 to 10 μg/mL, progressively reduces viral interferon yields as much as 73% compare to that of controls[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 3105-97-3
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 356.48
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Formula C20H24N2O2S
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Color Yellow to orange
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SMILES
O=C1C2=C(SC3=C1C=CC=C3)C(CO)=CC=C2NCCN(CC)CC
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (2)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Anal Chem
Metal-Enhanced Aggregation-Induced Emission Strategy for the HIV-I RNA-Binding Ligand Assay. [Abstract]2022 Mar 22;94(11):4695-4702. PMID: 35258935 -
Biomol Ther (Seoul)
Hycanthone Inhibits Inflammasome Activation and Neuroinflammation-Induced Depression-Like Behaviors in Mice. [Abstract]2023 Mar 1;31(2):161-167. PMID: 36203404
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 12.5 mg/mL (35.07 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.51 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: 1.25 mg/mL (3.51 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 1.25 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
Appropriate quantities of Hycanthone (1 to 100 μg) in 10 mL maintenance medium are added to plastic flasks (75 cm2) containing approximately 3×107 LLC-MK2 cells in monolayer, which are then incubated at 35°C for 24 h. Maintenance medium is decanted, and 2 mL influenza virus is added onto cell monolayers and incubated at 35°C for 2 h. The multiplicity of infection is approximately 1.0. Inoculum is removed and 10 mL maintenance medium is added to each flask, which is then incubated at 35°C for 24 h. Supernatant fluid is decanted, centrifuged at 100,000 g for 1 h, dialyzed against HCI-KCI buffer (pH 2.0) at 4°C for 24 h, and then dialyzed against two changes of phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.1) at 4°C for 24 h. Fluids are passed through filters to obtain sterile preparations. Samples are stored at -80°C until assayed for interferon activity[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Female outbred Swiss albino mice used as definitive hosts weigh 18 to 20 g at the time of infection. Hycanthone is administered at 0.01 mL/g body weight intramuscularly by splitting the dose into the two hind legs, so that each mouse receives 80 mg/kg body weight of the free base. Treatments are usually performed during the 8th week after infection[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (280 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Mamta D Naidu, et al. Lucanthone and its derivative hycanthone inhibit apurinic endonuclease-1 (APE1) by direct protein binding. PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e23679. [Content Brief]
[2]. Pica Mattoccia L, et al. Effect of hycanthone administered in vivo upon the incorporation of radioactive precursors into macromolecules of Schistosoma mansoni. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1983 Jun;8(2):99-107. [Content Brief]
[3]. Hahon N, et al. Action of antischistosomal drugs, hycanthone and its analog 1A-4 N-oxide, on viral interferon induction. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1980 Jul;6(4):705-12. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
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| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.8052 mL | 14.0260 mL | 28.0521 mL | 70.1302 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5610 mL | 2.8052 mL | 5.6104 mL | 14.0260 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2805 mL | 1.4026 mL | 2.8052 mL | 7.0130 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1870 mL | 0.9351 mL | 1.8701 mL | 4.6753 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1403 mL | 0.7013 mL | 1.4026 mL | 3.5065 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1122 mL | 0.5610 mL | 1.1221 mL | 2.8052 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0935 mL | 0.4675 mL | 0.9351 mL | 2.3377 mL |
Hycanthone Related Classifications
HY-B1099 Related Classifications
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