Enoximone
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Enoximone is an inotropic vasodilating agent and a selective and orally active phosphodiesterase III (PDE3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.9 μM. Enoximone induces vasodilatation and increases intracellular levels of cAMP by inhibiting cGMP-inhibited PDE. Enoximone also exhibits PDE4 inhibitory effect with an IC50 of 21.1 μM for myocardial PDE4A. Enoximone has the potential for congestive heart failure research and has bronchodilatory, antiasthma and anti-inflammatory effects.
商品は「研究用試薬」です。人や動物の医療用・臨床診断用・食品用の製品ではありません。
研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。
- 純度: 99.91%
- CAS 番号: 77671-31-9
- 分子式: C12H12N2O2S
- 分子量:248.30
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保管条件:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
生物活性
製品説明
IC50 & Target
[1]|
PDE3/PDE Ⅲ 5.9 μM (IC50) |
PDE4A 21.1 μM (IC50, myocardial PDE4A) |
体外実験
In vitro, 10 μM Enoximone-treated bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) eosinophils induced by IL-33 treatment shows significantly lower CD11b expression when compared with diluent-treated BAL eosinophils[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内実験
The Enoximone-treated (25 μg; for 5 days) HDM-exposed mice shows significant reductions in inflammatory cell numbers including eosinophils, macrophages, neutrophils, ILC2s, and T cells, indicating that Enoximone treatment reduces airway inflammation[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
臨床実験
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
化学情報
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CAS 番号 77671-31-9
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性状 Solid
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分子量 248.30
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分子式 C12H12N2O2S
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Color Off-white to yellow
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SMILES
O=C1NC(C)=C(N1)C(C2=CC=C(C=C2)SC)=O
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別名
エノキシモン
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輸送条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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保管条件
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
溶剤 & 溶解度
体外:
DMSO : 8.33 mg/mL (33.55 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
体内:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (3.34 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (8.3 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (3.34 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.83 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (8.3 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
純度とドキュメンテーション
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データシート (273 KB)
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SDS (254 KB)
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- Portuguese - PT (254 KB)
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取扱説明書 (2659 KB)
参考文献
[1]. Jan Beute, et al. A Pathophysiological Role of PDE3 in Allergic Airway Inflammation. JCI Insight. 2018 Jan 25;3(2):e94888. [Content Brief]
[2]. R C Dage, et al. Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics of Enoximone. Cardiology. 1990;77 Suppl 3:2-13; discussion 27-33. [Content Brief]
[3]. M B Vroom, et al. Effect of Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors on Human Arteries in Vitro. Br J Anaesth. 1996 Jan;76(1):122-9. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 4.0274 mL | 20.1369 mL | 40.2739 mL | 100.6847 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.8055 mL | 4.0274 mL | 8.0548 mL | 20.1369 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.4027 mL | 2.0137 mL | 4.0274 mL | 10.0685 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2685 mL | 1.3425 mL | 2.6849 mL | 6.7123 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.2014 mL | 1.0068 mL | 2.0137 mL | 5.0342 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1611 mL | 0.8055 mL | 1.6110 mL | 4.0274 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1342 mL | 0.6712 mL | 1.3425 mL | 3.3562 mL |