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Cat. No.: HY-N1548

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Prunasin

1 Cited Publications

Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Prunasin is an orally active cyanogenic glucoside and the main metabolite of Amygdalin (HY-N0190). Prunasin can specifically inhibit rat DNA polymerase β (IC₅₀: 98 μM). Prunasin has anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Prunasin can be used in the research of diseases such as liver fibrosis.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Purity: 99.56%
CAS No.: 99-18-3
Formula: C₁₄H₁₇NO₆
Molecular Weight:295.29

Storage:

4°C, protect from light

* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Prunasin Chemical Structure

CAS No.: 99-18-3

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Top Publications Citing

Use of MCE Products

Fluorescent Dye

Strong Fluorescence Signal / Multi-Disciplinary Applications / High Fluorescence Specificity

Biological Activity
- Description
- IC₅₀ & Target
- Cellular Effect
- In Vitro
- In Vivo
Chemical Information
Publications (1)
Solvent & Solubility
- In Vitro
Purity & Documentation
References
Help & FAQs
Classifications
Bioz

Biological Activity

Description

IC₅₀ & Target

DNA Polymerase

All DNA/RNA Synthesis Isoforms :

Cellular Effect

Cell Line	Type	Value	Description	References
Jurkat	IC₅₀	>100 μg/mL Compound: 6	Cytotoxicity against human Jurkat T cells after 36 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against human Jurkat T cells after 36 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 21546250]

In Vitro

Prunasin (6.25-100 μM; 22 h) can inhibit the production of NO in RAW264.7 cells and suppress the expression of α-SMA and Col1A1 in JS1 cells^[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Real Time qPCR^[2]

Cell Line:

JS1 cells
Concentration:

6.25, 12.5, 25, 50 and 100 μM
Incubation Time:

22 h
Result:

Inhibited the mRNA levels of α-SMA and Col1A1.

In Vivo

Prunasin (1.25-5 mg/kg; oral administration; 3 weeks) exerts an ameliorative effect in a mouse model of liver fibrosis^[2].
Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Rats^[2]

Route and Dose (mg/kg)	k_e (/min)	T_1/2ke (min)	C_max (ng/mL)	T_max (min)	AUC_0-t (ng•min/mL)	AUC_0-∞ (ng•min/mL)	MRT (min)	V_d (mL/kg)	CL (mL/min/kg)	F (%)
i.v. 5	0.010	69.42	6926.50	2.00	207670.12	208663.12	43.94	2469.24	25.05	/
p.o. 5	0.013	63.48	2912.06	16.00	134797.34	135731.78	46.80	3369.66	37.02	64.91

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model:

Male C57BL/6 mice aged 6-8 weeks treated Carbon tetrachloride (HY-Y0298)^[2]
Dosage:

1.25, 2.5 and 5 mg/kg
Administration:

Oral administration; 3 weeks
Result:

Significantly alleviated the morphological abnormalities such as severe inflammatory infiltration, lobular structure disorder, and hepatocyte necrosis in the liver tissues.
Significantly decreased the activities of serum ALT and AST, which are key indicators of liver injury.
Reduced the deposition of collagen fibers in the liver.
Downregulated the expression levels of α-SMA and Col1A1, two typical markers of HSC activation, effectively ameliorating liver injury and fibrosis in mice.

Chemical Information

CAS No. 99-18-3
Appearance Solid
Molecular Weight 295.29
Formula C₁₄H₁₇NO₆
Color White to off-white
SMILES

N#C[C@@H](C1=CC=CC=C1)O[C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]2O)O)O)CO
Structure Classification
- Others
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, protect from light

* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Publications (1)

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Journal Impact Factor

Cells

Identification of Natural Compounds Triggering MRGPRX2-Mediated Calcium Flux and Degranulation in RBL-2H3 Cells. [Abstract]

2026 Feb 3;15(3):287. PMID: 41677650

Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

H₂O : ≥ 50 mg/mL (169.33 mM)

* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Preparing Stock Solutions

View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Concentration Solvent Mass

1 mg

5 mg

10 mg

Concentration

Solvent

Mass

1 mM

3.3865 mL

16.9325 mL

33.8650 mL

5 mM

0.6773 mL

3.3865 mL

6.7730 mL

10 mM

0.3387 mL

1.6933 mL

3.3865 mL

Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

Molarity Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Dilution Calculator

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Purity & Documentation

Select Batch:

Purity: 99.98%

Assay: 99.98%

ee.: 99.98%

Data Sheet (282 KB)
SDS (644 KB)
- English - EN (644 KB)
- Français - FR (644 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (644 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (644 KB)
- Español - ES (644 KB)
- Swedish - SV (644 KB)
- Italian - IT (644 KB)
- Korean - KR (644 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (644 KB)
COA (2659 KB)
Elemental Analysis Report (2659 KB)
HNMR (2659 KB)
CNMR (2659 KB)
RP-HPLC (2659 KB)
NP-HPLC (2659 KB)
MS (2659 KB)
LCMS (2659 KB)
IR (2659 KB)
GC (2659 KB)
OR (2659 KB)
SDS-PAGE (2659 KB)
SEC-HPLC (2659 KB)
Other Report (2659 KB)
Handling Instructions (2659 KB)

References

[1]. Mizushina Y, et al. The cyanogenic glucoside, prunasin (D-mandelonitrile-beta-D-glucoside), is a novel inhibitor of DNA polymerase beta. J Biochem. 1999;126(2):430-436. [Content Brief]

[2]. Zhang C, et al. Pharmacokinetics and anti-liver fibrosis characteristics of amygdalin: Key role of the deglycosylated metabolite prunasin. Phytomedicine. 2022 May;99:154018. [Content Brief]

Help & FAQs

How should lyophilized recombinant proteins be reconstituted and stored?

1. Before opening the cap, centrifuge the vial at 13000 rpm for 20-30 seconds. This step will ensure that any lyophilized powder that may have adhered to the cap or walls is collected at the bottom of the vial, minimizing the risk of product loss.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Optional Solvent	Concentration Solvent Mass	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg
H₂O	1 mM	3.3865 mL	16.9325 mL	33.8650 mL	84.6625 mL
	5 mM	0.6773 mL	3.3865 mL	6.7730 mL	16.9325 mL
	10 mM	0.3387 mL	1.6933 mL	3.3865 mL	8.4663 mL
	15 mM	0.2258 mL	1.1288 mL	2.2577 mL	5.6442 mL
	20 mM	0.1693 mL	0.8466 mL	1.6933 mL	4.2331 mL
	25 mM	0.1355 mL	0.6773 mL	1.3546 mL	3.3865 mL
	30 mM	0.1129 mL	0.5644 mL	1.1288 mL	2.8221 mL
	40 mM	0.0847 mL	0.4233 mL	0.8466 mL	2.1166 mL
	50 mM	0.0677 mL	0.3387 mL	0.6773 mL	1.6933 mL
	60 mM	0.0564 mL	0.2822 mL	0.5644 mL	1.4110 mL
	80 mM	0.0423 mL	0.2117 mL	0.4233 mL	1.0583 mL
	100 mM	0.0339 mL	0.1693 mL	0.3387 mL	0.8466 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

Keywords

MOQ

Minimum order quantity

100 mg

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Amount: USD 0.00

Biological Activity
- Description
- IC₅₀ & Target
- In Vitro
- In Vivo
Chemical Information
Publications (1)
Solvent & Solubility
- In Vitro
Purity & Documentation
References

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Prunasin

MCE Bioactive Compound Library

Natural Product Library Plus

Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Prunasin

All DNA/RNA Synthesis Isoforms

Biological Activity

Chemical Information

Publications (1)

Solvent & Solubility

Purity & Documentation

References

Help & FAQs

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Prunasin

MCE Bioactive Compound Library

Natural Product Library Plus

Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Prunasin

All DNA/RNA Synthesis Isoforms

Biological Activity

Chemical Information

Publications (1)

Solvent & Solubility

Purity & Documentation

References

Help & FAQs

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

Prunasin Related Classifications

HY-N1548 Related Classifications