NF-κB-IN-21
NF-κB-IN-21 is a NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor. NF-κB-IN-21 reduces the phosphorylation levels of IκBα and p65, and inhibits the nuclear translocation of p65. NF-κB-IN-21 downregulates the expression of iNOS, inhibits nitric oxide production, and decreases the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6. NF-κB-IN-21 is used in the research of inflammatory diseases.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Formula: C36H48O8S
- Molecular Weight:640.83
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biological Activity
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iNOS |
IL-6 |
NF-κB-IN-21 (Compound 6e) (0.005-3.333 μM; 1 h) potently inhibits LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells with an IC50 of 47.76 nM, while maintaining high cell viability at low concentrations[1].
NF-κB-IN-21 (0.041-0.370 μM; 24 h co-incubation with LPS) inhibits LPS-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway in RAW264.7 cells in a dose-dependent manner by reducing the phosphorylation levels of IκBα and p65, and downregulates the expression of downstream iNOS[1].
NF-κB-IN-21 inhibits LPS-induced nuclear translocation of p65 in RAW264.7 cells, confirming its inhibitory effect on the activation of the NF-κB pathway[1].
NF-κB-IN-21 (0.005-3.333 μM; 24-72 h) shows no significant acute cytotoxicity in LO2 cells after 24 h of treatment, and its 72 h cytotoxicity (IC50 = 6.557×10-7 M) is comparable to that of Celastrol (HY-13067)[1].
NF-κB-IN-21 (0.014-0.123 μM; 1 h pretreatment) potently and dose-dependently inhibits LPS-induced IL-6 production in RAW264.7 cells, while moderate inhibition of TNF-α is restricted to the highest tested concentration (0.123 μM)[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:LO2 human normal hepatocytes
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Concentration:0.005-3.333 μM
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Incubation Time:24 h, 72 h
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Result:Showed no significant cytotoxicity across all tested concentrations after 24 h treatment.
Exhibited dose-dependent cytotoxicity with an IC50 value of 6.557×10-7 M after 72 h treatment, comparable to Celastrol's IC50 of 7.037×10-7 M.
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Cell Line:RAW264.7 murine macrophage cells
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Concentration:0.014-0.123 μM
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Incubation Time:1 h pretreatment, followed by 24 h LPS co-incubation
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Result:Dose-dependently inhibited LPS-induced IL-6 production, with near-complete inhibition at 0.123 μM, and significant inhibition at 0.041 μM.
Inhibited TNF-α production only at 0.123 μM, with no significant effect at 0.041 or 0.014 μM.
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Cell Line:RAW264.7 murine macrophage cells
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Concentration:0.041-0.370 μM
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Incubation Time:24 h co-incubation with LPS
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Result:Dose-dependently reduced LPS-induced phosphorylation of IκBα and p65, with significant inhibition observed at 0.123 μM and 0.041 μM.
Dose-dependently downregulated LPS-induced iNOS expression, consistent with NO inhibition results.
Left total p65 and IκBα levels unchanged across treatment groups.
Chemical Information
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Molecular Weight 640.83
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Formula C36H48O8S
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SMILES
O=C([C@@]1(C)CC2[C@]3(C)CC[C@@]4(C)C5=C(C(C)=C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)=C5)C(SCC(OC)=O)C=C4[C@@]3(C)CC[C@@]2(C)CC1)O
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Purity & Documentation
References
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)