1135 Results for "

Ca2

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (1135)

1135 Results for "Ca2" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-P5142
CAS No.: 193981-10-1
Synonyms: ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1
ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a (ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1) is an orally active insecticidal neurotoxin containing an inhibitor cystine knot motif and a selective calcium channel inhibitor. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a blocks L-type voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channels and reduces intracellular calcium ion concentration, thereby decreasing apoptosis, necroptosis and oxidative stress, and promoting cell recovery and energy level elevation. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a causes larval paralysis and death by impairing neurotransmission in the central nervous system of insects. It shows high injectable toxicity against insects of multiple orders, but exhibits weak oral toxicity. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a is widely applicable to studies related to ischemia-reperfusion injury, atopic dermatitis, and ischemic injury of cardiomyocytes and neurons [2] .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P5142A
Synonyms: ω-ACTX-Hv1 TFA; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1 TFA
ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a (ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1) TFA is an orally active insecticidal neurotoxin containing an inhibitor cystine knot motif and a selective calcium channel inhibitor. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA blocks L-type voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channels and reduces intracellular calcium ion concentration, thereby decreasing apoptosis, necroptosis and oxidative stress, and promoting cell recovery and energy level elevation. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA causes larval paralysis and death by impairing neurotransmission in the central nervous system of insects. It shows high injectable toxicity against insects of multiple orders, but exhibits weak oral toxicity. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA is widely applicable to studies related to ischemia-reperfusion injury, atopic dermatitis, and ischemic injury of cardiomyocytes and neurons [2] .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N0392
CAS No.: 882664-74-6
Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca 2+ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease [2] .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N4267
CAS No.: 13060-14-5
Yangambin is a PAF receptor antagonist and UGT1A1/UGT1A3 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 29.7 μM and a Ki of 17.1 μM against human UGT1A1, and an IC50 of 56.5 μM and a Ki of 66.8 μM against human UGT1A3. Yangambin blocks PAF-mediated responses, inhibits LTB4-mediated neutrophil infiltration, and suppresses inflammatory events and anaphylactic contraction. Yangambin acts as a central nervous system inhibitor to reduce spontaneous activity, and also exhibits analgesic, anticonvulsant, antileishmanial, vasodilatory and hypotensive effects. Yangambin blocks voltage-gated Ca 2+ channels, reduces the production of NO, TNF-α, IL-6 and PGE2 in cells, increases the production of IL-10, and exerts a protective effect against cardiovascular injury. Yangambin can be used in research related to allergies, cutaneous leishmaniasis, central nervous system diseases and cardiovascular diseases [2] .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N0392R
CAS No.: 882664-74-6
Polygalasaponin F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polygalasaponin F. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca 2+ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P1341
CAS No.: 343268-91-7
Synonyms: Orexin A (17-33) (human, mouse, rat, bovine)
OXA (17-33) (Orexin A (17-33) (human, mouse, rat, bovine)) is the shortest active orexin peptide that selectively targets OX1 (EC50=8.29 nM), with 23-fold selectivity for the OX1 receptor over the OX2 receptor. The activity of OXA (17-33) depends on the Tyr17, Leu20, Asn25, His26 residues and the spatial conformation of the α-helix. OXA (17-33) activates signaling pathways involving inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R), phospholipase D (PL-D) and choline-Sigma-1R, thereby increasing the cytoplasmic Ca 2+ level in nucleus accumbens neurons, an effect that is blocked by Sigma-1R antagonists. OXA (17-33) serves as an important biological probe for investigating the function of the OX1 receptor. OXA (17-33) can be modified via incorporation of mixed disulfide bonds of homocysteine and cysteamine, and is widely used in studies related to insomnia and narcolepsy [2] .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-B0819
CAS No.: 14816-18-3
Phoxim is an organophosphorus pesticide and an orally active inhibitor of cholinesterase and CYP3A, which induces neurotoxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans and causes nephrotoxicity characterized by glomerular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis. Phoxim induces inhibition of the autophagy pathway. Phoxim induces dopaminergic neuron degeneration and exacerbates Aβ-induced paralysis. Phoxim damages enterocytes and disrupts intestinal barrier integrity. Phoxim induces ROS accumulation. Phoxim induces mitochondrial apoptosis, involving upregulation of Bad, Bax, caspase-3, and caspase-9 and downregulation of Bcl-2. Phoxim inhibits mitochondrial functional enzymes (COX, Ca 2+-Mg 2+-ATPase, SDH). Phoxim upregulates Nrf2 mRNA expression in the jejunal mucosa. Phoxim increases TNF-α and decreases IL-6 and IL-8 in the intestinal mucosa. Phoxim alters gut microbial composition by increasing total bacteria and Escherichia coli and reducing Lactobacillus. Phoxim enhances energy metabolism in silver carp by upregulating key glycolytic and gluconeogenic enzymes. Phoxim is used in research on neurodegenerative diseases, nephrotoxicity, intestinal oxidative stress and barrier dysfunction, and bacterial sepsis [2] .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-108659
CAS No.: 202982-98-7
NF340 is a P2Y11 receptor inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.3-7.7 against human P2Y11 receptor, and it exhibits high selectivity over other P2Y family receptors. NF340 binds to the ATP-binding amino acid residues of the P2Y11 receptor to inhibit its activity, block nociceptive activity, and reduce spinal dorsal horn P2Y11 receptor upregulation induced by spinal nerve injury. NF340 attenuates the NFκB signaling pathway activated by IL-1β by decreasing IκBα phosphorylation, nuclear p65 accumulation, and NFκB promoter activity. NF340 inhibits IL-1β-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces intracellular ROS and 4-HNE levels, and suppresses IL-1β-induced matrix metalloproteinase expression in primary fibroblast-like synoviocytes. NF340 inhibits ATP-induced elevation of intracellular Ca 2+ concentration and cell migration in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. NF340 can be used in the research of neuropathic pain, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, inflammatory pain, rheumatoid arthritis, and hepatocellular carcinoma [2] .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-12292G
CAS No.: 1129669-05-1
IM-12 GMP is IM-12 (HY-12292) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. IM-12 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that targets and inhibits the NF-κB and STAT3 signaling pathways. IM-12 activates the Wnt signaling pathway and promotes the nuclear translocation of β-catenin by inhibiting GSK3β, while also blocking the tyrosine kinase activity of p210BCR/ABL. IM-12 reduces the levels of IL-6, IL-17, NO, prostaglandin E2, iNOS and COX-2, and induces ER stress, Ca 2+ release, autophagy and apoptosis. IM-12 is heat-sensitive and does not induce autophagy in IM-resistant p210BCR/ABL T315I mutant cells. IM-12 is also a component of the 5iLA medium used for naive pluripotent stem cell research. IM-12 has been applied in studies related to carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced hind paw edema, TNBS-induced colitis, and acute and chronic myeloid leukemia [2] .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P0221S
Synonyms: Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide 38-13C5,15N TFA
PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat- 13C5, 15N (Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide 38- 13C5, 15N) TFA is the 13C, 15N-labeled PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat (TFA) (HY-P0221A). PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA is a PAC1 receptor agonist. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA binds to PACAP type I receptor, PACAP type II receptor VIP1, and PACAP type II receptor VIP2 with IC50s of 4 nM, 2 nM, and 1 nM, respectively. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA increases the α-secretase activity. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA elevates cytosolic Ca 2+, increases proliferation and increases phosphorylation of extracellular regulates kinase (ERK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat TFA can be used for neurotrophic and neuroprotective research [2] .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W758414
Phoxim-d5 (phenyl-d5) (mixture of isomers) is the deuterated-labeled Phoxim (HY-B0819). Phoxim is an organophosphorus pesticide and an orally active inhibitor of cholinesterase and CYP3A, which induces neurotoxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans and causes nephrotoxicity characterized by glomerular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis. Phoxim induces inhibition of the autophagy pathway. Phoxim induces dopaminergic neuron degeneration and exacerbates Aβ-induced paralysis. Phoxim damages enterocytes and disrupts intestinal barrier integrity. Phoxim induces ROS accumulation. Phoxim induces mitochondrial apoptosis, involving upregulation of Bad, Bax, caspase-3, and caspase-9 and downregulation of Bcl-2. Phoxim inhibits mitochondrial functional enzymes (COX, Ca 2+-Mg 2+-ATPase, SDH). Phoxim upregulates Nrf2 mRNA expression in the jejunal mucosa. Phoxim increases TNF-α and decreases IL-6 and IL-8 in the intestinal mucosa. Phoxim alters gut microbial composition by increasing total bacteria and Escherichia coli and reducing Lactobacillus. Phoxim enhances energy metabolism in silver carp by upregulating key glycolytic and gluconeogenic enzymes. Phoxim is used in research on neurodegenerative diseases, nephrotoxicity, intestinal oxidative stress and barrier dysfunction, and bacterial sepsis [2] .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-103544
CAS No.: 96736-12-8
Purity:  98.48%
[D-Arg1,D-Phe5,D-Trp7,9,Leu11]-Substance P, a Substance P derivative, is a biased agonist toward neuropeptide and chemokine receptors. [D-Arg1,D-Phe5,D-Trp7,9,Leu11]-Substance P activates G12. [D-Arg1,D-Phe5,D-Trp7,9,Leu11]-Substance P binds to IL-8 and GRP receptors. [D-Arg1,D-Phe5,D-Trp7,9,Leu11]-Substance P inhibits ERK-2 activation, activates JNK activity. [D-Arg1,D-Phe5,D-Trp7,9,Leu11]-Substance P stimulates an increase in neutrophil migration and Ca 2+ mobilization. [D-Arg1,D-Phe5,D-Trp7,9,Leu11]-Substance P is also a bombesin antagonist, and inhibits the growth of small cell lung cancer [2]
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P71742Y
Purity:  ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: HSPA5; Heat Shock 70kDa Protein 5 (Glucose-Regulated Protein, 78kDa); Prev. GRP78; HSP70 Family Protein 5; BiP; Heat Shock 70kD Protein 5 (Glucose-Regulated Protein, 78kD); Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain-Binding Protein; Endoplasmic Reticulum Lumenal Ca(2+)-Binding Protein Grp78; Heat Shock Protein 70 Family Protein 5; Epididymis Secretory Sperm Binding Protein Li 89n; Heat Shock Protein Family A Member 5; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BIP; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; HEL-S-89n; 78 KDa Glucose-Regulated Protein; GRP-78; Binding-Immunoglobulin Protein; Heat Shock Protein Family A (Hsp70) Member 5; Glucose-Regulated Protein, 78kDa
Species:  
Mouse
Source:  
P. pastoris
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P705465
Purity:  ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: HSPA5; Heat Shock 70kDa Protein 5 (Glucose-Regulated Protein, 78kDa); Prev. GRP78; HSP70 Family Protein 5; BiP; Heat Shock 70kD Protein 5 (Glucose-Regulated Protein, 78kD); Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain-Binding Protein; Endoplasmic Reticulum Lumenal Ca(2+)-Binding Protein Grp78; Heat Shock Protein 70 Family Protein 5; Epididymis Secretory Sperm Binding Protein Li 89n; Heat Shock Protein Family A Member 5; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BIP; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; HEL-S-89n; 78 KDa Glucose-Regulated Protein; GRP-78; Binding-Immunoglobulin Protein; Heat Shock Protein Family A (Hsp70) Member 5; Glucose-Regulated Protein, 78kDa
Species:  
Human
Source:  
E. coli
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P705984
Purity:  ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: HSPA5; Heat Shock 70kDa Protein 5 (Glucose-Regulated Protein, 78kDa); Prev. GRP78; HSP70 Family Protein 5; BiP; Heat Shock 70kD Protein 5 (Glucose-Regulated Protein, 78kD); Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain-Binding Protein; Endoplasmic Reticulum Lumenal Ca(2+)-Binding Protein Grp78; Heat Shock Protein 70 Family Protein 5; Epididymis Secretory Sperm Binding Protein Li 89n; Heat Shock Protein Family A Member 5; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BIP; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; HEL-S-89n; 78 KDa Glucose-Regulated Protein; GRP-78; Binding-Immunoglobulin Protein; Heat Shock Protein Family A (Hsp70) Member 5; Glucose-Regulated Protein, 78kDa
Species:  
Others
Source:  
HEK293
loading...
    loading...