154 Results for "

Microglial

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (154)

154 Results for "Microglial" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-126066
CAS No.: 6216-81-5
Purity:  99.95%
(-)-Syringaresinol is an orally active isomer of syringaresinol (HY-N8307) found in Annona Montana. (-)-Syringaresinol exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. (-)-Syringaresinol can alleviate ulcerative colitis via the PI3K-Akt/MAPK/Wnt signaling pathway. (-)-Syringaresinol inhibits HL-60 cell proliferation by arresting the G1 phase and inducing apoptosis. (-)-Syringaresinol inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced microglial activation by downregulating the NF-κB p65 signaling pathway and its interaction with ERβ, exerting anti-neuroinflammatory effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-14536A
CAS No.: 61-73-4
Purity:  ≥95.0%
Synonyms: Basic Blue 9 (purity≥70%); CI-52015 (purity≥70%); Methylthioninium chloride (purity≥70%)
Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-14536R
CAS No.: 61-73-4
Synonyms: Basic Blue 9 (Standard); CI-52015 (Standard); Methylthioninium chloride (Standard)
Methylene Blue (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylene Blue. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-182702
CAS No.: 1214405-38-5
Target:  

TREM receptor Syk

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

As48 is a selective TREM2 agonist with a KD value of 12.48 μM in TRIC binding assay. As48 binds near the TREM2 cleavage region, forms hydrogen bonds with Gly68, reduces conformational flexibility in regions 58-102, restricts protease accessibility to the cleavage site. As48 activates SYK phosphorylation, enhances microglial phagocytosis, and induces downstream calcium signaling in TREM2-expressing cells. As48 inhibits TREM2 ectodomain shedding without affecting ADAM10/17 protease activities. As48 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-D0958R
CAS No.: 122965-43-9
Synonyms: Basic Blue 9 hydrate (Standard); CI-52015 hydrate (Standard); Methylthioninium chloride hydrate (Standard)
Methylene blue (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylene blue (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) hydrate is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue hydrate through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue hydrate is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue hydrate is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue hydrate reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2332
CAS No.: 21019-30-7
Synonyms: MLA
Methyllycaconitine (MLA) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antagonist of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) with an IC50 of 2 nM. Methyllycaconitine inhibits Aβ25-35-induced autophagy by restoring the mTOR pathway, and prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, microglial activation, reduced dopamine uptake, loss of dopaminergic terminals and catecholamine secretion. Methyllycaconitine induces hippocampal glutamate efflux, enhances long-term potentiation, and improves memory acquisition. Methyllycaconitine can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease, cerebral palsy, Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia .
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Cat. No.: HY-P6442
CAS No.: 1020407-90-2
Chemerin15 is an anti-inflammatory peptide derived from Chemerin. Chemerin15 binds to ChemR23. Chemerin15 inhibits TNFα-induced activation of Syk, ERK and Src kinases. Chemerin15 increases the expression of p-p38 mRNA and protein. Chemerin15 mediates phagocytosis, resolution of inflammation, CD62L shedding and downregulation of PSGL-1 expression in macrophages and microglia. Chemerin15 inhibits neutrophil-mediated vascular inflammation and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via ChemR23. Chemerin15 enhances microglial phagocytosis, thereby alleviating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-114153R
CAS No.: 1303420-67-8
PLX5622 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PLX5622 (HY-114153). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PLX5622 is a highly selective brain penetrant and orally active CSF1R inhibitor (IC50=0.016 μM; Ki=5.9 nM). PLX5622 allows for extended and specific microglial cells elimination, preceding and during pathology development. PLX5622 is an ideal choose for microglia function research in healthy or diseased states. PLX5622 has been verified by MedChemExpress, which demonstrates desirable microglia depletion efficiency in mice. PLX5622 is predominantly administered via ad libitum diets with a dose of 1200 ppm .
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Cat. No.: HY-160938
CAS No.: 72782-05-9
Synonyms: β-FNA
β-Funaltrexamine (β-FNA) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective and irreversible μ-opioid receptor antagonist with immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities. β-Funaltrexamine inhibits p38 MAPK and TLR4 signaling by blocking μ-opioid receptors, and reduces the transcriptional activities of NF-κB, AP-1, CREB and Stat. Furthermore, β-Funaltrexamine inhibits iNOS activation and pro-inflammatory microglial polarization, converting microglia to an anti-inflammatory phenotype, thereby downregulating neuroinflammation and ameliorating neuronal degeneration. β-Funaltrexamine is widely applicable to research related to stroke, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and neurodegenerative diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-N21694
CAS No.: 303084-57-3
Ciliatoside A is a naturally bioactive compound that exhibits significant anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and neuroprotective activities. Ciliatoside A serves as a mitophagy inducer and NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, activating AMPK, SIRT1, and the PINK1/Parkin axis, and inhibiting pyroptosis and apoptosis. Ciliatoside A promotes autophagic flux, autophagosome-lysosome fusion, mTOR inhibition, and p62-dependent HBc degradation; reduces Aβ aggregation, plaque deposition, microglial/astrocyte activation, and bacterial load; and maintains neuronal integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential, and ATP production. Ciliatoside A is used in research on Alzheimer's disease, Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced pneumonia, hepatitis B virus infection, and inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-P992382
IC 100 is a humanized IgG4κ monoclonal antibody targeting apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC) with blood-brain barrier permeability. IC 100 specifically inhibits ASC after being endocytosed via its Fc segment, blocks ASC polymerization and inflammasome activation, suppresses IL-1β release, forms complexes with ASC and TRIM21, and evades TRIM21-mediated proteasomal degradation. IC 100 alleviates symptoms associated with autoimmune encephalomyelitis, reduces immune cell infiltration and microglial activation in the mouse EAE model. IC 100 is suitable for research on neuroinflammatory and inflammasome-related diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Isotype comparison: HY-P99003 .
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Cat. No.: HY-W017540R
CAS No.: 35404-50-3
Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-178144
FPR2 agonist 5 is a selective Formyl Peptide Receptor 2 (FPR2) agonist. FPR2 agonist 5 induces Ca 2+ mobilization in FPR2-HL60 transfected cells with an EC50 of 1.2 μM and causes FPR2 desensitization with an IC50 of 0.32 μM. FPR2 agonist 5 exerts neuroprotective effects by mitigating LDH release, NO production, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-33, and IL-10 levels in LPS (HY-D1056)-induced mouse primary microglial cells. FPR2 agonist 5 can be used for the study of neuroinflammatory-related diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-189150
CAS No.: 1643925-08-9
NSP-116 is an orally active antioxidant and neuroprotective agent. NSP-116 protects corneal epithelial cells from UV-A and blue light LED-induced photo-oxidative damage. NSP-116 scavenges DPPH, superoxide anion, and hydroxyl radicals, inhibits light-induced ROS production in photoreceptor cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation in retinal homogenates. NSP-116 prevents light-induced photoreceptor cell death and retinal degeneration, and inhibits intracellular Fe 2+ accumulation, autophagy, apoptosis, p38 phosphorylation, and microglial/macrophage activation. NSP-116 exerts neuroprotective effects in hemorrhagic stroke models. NSP-116 can be used for research on photokeratitis, dry age-related macular degeneration, and intracranial hemorrhage .
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Cat. No.: HY-400882
CAS No.: 958233-17-5
Tosylate-DPA-714 is a GMP-grade precursor for the radiosynthesis of DPA-714 (HY-122607). It crosses the blood-brain barrier and exhibits steroidogenic activity. DPA-714 is a specific ligand for the 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO) with a Ki of 7.0 nM. Tosylate-DPA-714 is safe and does not bind to central benzodiazepine receptors (benzodiazepine receptor). As a radiolabeling precursor, Tosylate-DPA-714 reacts with 18F via nucleophilic aliphatic substitution to form 18F-DPA-714, enabling specific targeted binding to TSPO. 18F-DPA-714 accurately reflects the level of neuroinflammation mediated by microglial activation, and is used for PET molecular imaging of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-DY2050
Methylene Blue Staining Solution (1%) (Basic Blue 9) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene Blue Staining Solution (1%) is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene Blue Staining Solution (1%) through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene Blue Staining Solution (1%) is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene Blue Staining Solution (1%) is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene Blue Staining Solution (1%) is a photosensitizer and redox agent. Methylene Blue Staining Solution (1%) reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-W040045R
CAS No.: 18466-51-8
Synonyms: Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard)
Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Callistephin chloride (HY-W040045). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Callistephin chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis.
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Cat. No.: HY-175275
CAS No.: 488815-65-2
Synonyms: BEM
10-Butyl Ether Minocycline (BEM), a Minocycline (HY-17412A) derivative, is an MMP-8 and MMP-9 inhibitor with IC50s of 69.4 µM and 47.0 µM, respectively. 10-Butyl Ether Minocycline suppresses LPS (HY-D1056)-induced microglial activation. 10-Butyl Ether Minocycline inhibits VEGF-induced endothelial cell migration and L-Glutamine (HY-N0390)-induced ROS levels. 10-Butyl Ether Minocycline significantly reduces alcohol consumption in the Chronic Intermittent Ethanol (CIE) mouse model of alcohol dependence. 10-Butyl Ether Minocycline can be used for the study of neuroimmune-inflammatory diseases and Alcohol use disorder (AUD) .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2332AR
CAS No.: 351344-10-0
Synonyms: MLA citrate (Standard)
Methyllycaconitine citrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyllycaconitine citrate (HY-N2332A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyllycaconitine (MLA) citrate is a blood-brain barrier-permeable antagonist of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) with an IC50 of 2 nM. Methyllycaconitine citrate inhibits Aβ25-35-induced autophagy by restoring the mTOR pathway, and prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, microglial activation, reduced dopamine uptake, loss of dopaminergic terminals and catecholamine secretion. Methyllycaconitine citrate induces hippocampal glutamate efflux, enhances long-term potentiation, and improves memory acquisition. Methyllycaconitine citrate can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease, cerebral palsy, ParKinson's disease and schizophrenia .
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Cat. No.: HY-W017540S
Cyclocreatine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cyclocreatine (HY-W017540). Cyclocreatine, a creatine analogue, acts as a brain-penetrant and potent bioenergetic protective agent by providing high levels of ATP. Cyclocreatine can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by creatine kinases. Cyclocreatine suppresses creatine metabolism ameliorating the cognitive, autistic and epileptic phenotype in a mouse model of creatine transporter defciency. Cyclocreatine protects against ischemic injury and enhances cardiac recovery during early reperfusion in dogs and rats. Cyclocreatine decreases plaque-adjacent neuronal dystrophy in TREM2-deficient mice with amyloid-β pathology. Cyclocreatine is proming for research of ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases associated with microglial dysfunction, prostate cancer .
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