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Results for "

Glycogen

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	GSK-3 (49) Adenosine Kinase (2) Akt (5) Amino Acid Derivatives (1) AMPK (2) Amylases (1) Amylin Receptor (1) Amyloid-β (1) Angiotensin Receptor (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (11) ATP Synthase (1) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (3) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (12) c-Myc (1) Casein Kinase (1) Caspase (4) Cathepsin (1) CDK (4) Cholinesterase (ChE) (4) Deubiquitinase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (3) Drug Intermediate (2) DYRK (1) E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates (1) Endogenous Metabolite (21) Environmental Pollutants (2) Flavivirus (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Glucokinase (1) GLUT (3) Glycosidase (8) Glycosyltransferase (4) HDAC (3) Insecticide (1) Insulin Receptor (2) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) JAK (3) JNK (1) KMO (1) Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC (1) Liposome (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) mTOR (8) Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) (1) NAMPT (1) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1) NF-κB (4) Parasite (2) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Phosphomannose Isomerase (PMI) (1) Phosphorylase (13) PI3K (5) PKC (2) Progesterone Receptor (1) Reference Standards (10) Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) (1) ROS Kinase (1) Ser/Thr Protease (2) SGLT (3) STAT (3) Tau Protein (1) TNF Receptor (1) Wnt (3) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (33) Cardiovascular Disease (14) Endocrinology (3) Infection (11) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (68) Neurological Disease (40)
Click Chemistry:	PROTAC Synthesis (1) Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (1)

145

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Targets Recommended: GSK-3

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-15424

5-Iodotubercidin 10+ Cited Publications NSC 113939; 5-ITu	Adenosine Kinase	Cancer
5-Iodotubercidin (NSC 113939), an ATP mimetic, is a potent adenosine kinase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 26 nM. 5-Iodotubercidin (NSC 113939) initiates glycogen synthesis in isolated hepatocytes by causing inactivation of phosphorylase and activation of glycogen synthase. 5-Iodotubercidin (NSC 113939) also inhibits CK1, insulin receptor tyrosine kinase, phosphorylase kinase, PKA, CK2, PKC and Haspin .

HY-16294

LY2090314 15+ Cited Publications	GSK-3	Cancer
LY2090314 is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) with IC₅₀ values of 1.5 nM and 0.9 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively.

HY-59090

1-Azakenpaullone 3 Publications Verification 1-Akp	GSK-3	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
1-Azakenpaullone (1-Akp) is a highly selective and ATP-competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 β (GSK-3β), with an IC₅₀ value of 18 nM .

HY-P2857

Glucoamylase, Aspergillus niger Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger (Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger) is a starch-hydrolyzing enzyme with high catalytic efficiency towards soluble starch and raw starch. Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger hydrolyzes α-1,4 and α-1,6 glycosidic linkages in starch and similar substrates, and primarily releases β-glucose molecules from the non-reducing ends. Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger participates in glycogen metabolism and is associated with type II glycogen storage disease. Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger converts starch into glucose, and is applicable to the industrial production of high-fructose syrup, ethanol and other fermented products .

HY-Y1110I

Magnesium chloride, for insect cell culture, 97% Magnogene, for insect cell culture, 97%	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Infection
Magnesium chloride, for insect cell culture, 97% is an orally active inorganic mineral salt. Magnesium chloride combined with Potassium chloride (HY-Y0537E) increases the fat body glycogen, protein, total lipids and haemolymph protein and trehalose in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L .

HY-157646

MZ-101 2 Publications Verification GYS1-IN-2	Glycosyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
MZ-101 (GYS1-IN-2) is an orally active, potent and selective small-molecule glycogen synthase 1 (GYS1) inhibitor with with an IC₅₀ value of 0.041 µM. MZ-101 reduces glycogen concentrations in cells and in mice. MZ-101 can used to study GYS1 -mediated Pompe disease and other glycogen storage diseases .

HY-175747

PF-07293893	AMPK	Cardiovascular Disease
PF-07293893 is an AMPKγ3 activator. PF-07293893 increases glycogen content, improves lipid oxidation, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis and promotes vascular repair. PF-07293893 is applicable to research related to heart failure .

HY-13525

CP-91149 5+ Cited Publications	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease Cancer
CP-91149 is a *GP (glycogen* phosphorylase)** inhibitor. CP-91149 promotes glycogen resynthesis, but not its overaccumulation. CP-91149 has the potential for Type II (insulin-dependent) diabetes study .

HY-Y1212

Celite Diatomaceous earth	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Celite (Diatomaceous earth) is a filter aid. Celite induces hepatic tryptophan oxygenase activity and reduces hepatic glycogen in mouse experiments. Celite can be used for studies of endotoxemia .

HY-42680

D-Tagatose D-(-)-Tagatose	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a natural low-calorie rare sugar. D-Tagatose inhibits the activities of sucrase, maltase and intestinal disaccharidases, reduces the digestion of sucrose and starch, and blocks the absorption of sucrose, maltose and glucose. D-Tagatose promotes glucokinase activity and inhibits glycogen phosphorylase activity via tagatose-1-phosphate, regulates the synthesis and decomposition of hepatic glycogen, reduces postprandial and fasting blood glucose levels, and improves hyperinsulinemia. D-Tagatose regulates lipid profiles, stimulates GLP-1 secretion, and exhibits prebiotic effects. D-Tagatose is a bulking sweetener. D-Tagatose can be used in research related to diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dental caries, atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes .

HY-11001

PHA-793887 4 Publications Verification	CDK Apoptosis	Cancer
PHA-793887 is a potent, ATP-competitive CDK inhibitor, can inhibit Cdk2, Cdk1, Cdk4, and Cdk9 with IC₅₀s of 8 nM, 60 nM, 62 nM and 138 nM, respectively, and also inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3β with an IC₅₀ of 79 nM.

HY-113511A

Glycogen, Oysters	Endogenous Metabolite Amylases	Metabolic Disease
Glycogen, Oysters is a polysaccharide extracted from oysters and serves as the storage form of glucose in oysters. Glycogen, Oysters belongs to the intermediate products of glycolysis and high-energy phosphates, and is also an endogenous metabolite .

HY-113511

Glycogen, Mussel 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glycogen, Mussel is a glycolytic intermediates and high-energy phosphates that can serve as a form of energy storage in humans, animals, fungi, and bacteria .

HY-107531

A 1070722	GSK-3	Neurological Disease Cancer
A 1070722 is a potent and selective glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) inhibitor, with a K_i of 0.6 nM for both GSK-3α and GSK-3β. A 1070722 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and accumulates in brain regions, thus potential for PET radiotracer for the quantification of GSK-3 in brain. A 1070722 decreases spontaneous locomotion .

HY-113511C

Glycogen, from bovine liver, ≥85%	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Glycogen, from bovine liver, ≥85% is a branched polymer of glucose synthesized by animal cells for energy storage and release that can be isolated from bovine liver. Glycogen, from bovine liver, ≥85% is a biochemical reagent that can be used for life science related research .

HY-108615

CP-316819 GPi 819	Phosphorylase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
CP-316819 (GPi 819) is a blood-brain barrier permeable glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor. CP-316819 inhibits hepatic glycogenolysis, safely reduces blood glucose in type 2 diabetes, and rarely induces hypoglycemia. CP-316819 increases brain glycogen reserves, protects neurons, alleviates hypoglycemic brain injury, and inhibits excessive platelet activation, exerting both neuroprotective and vasculoprotective effects. CP-316819 can be used in research related to hypoglycemia, thrombosis, autoimmune inflammatory diseases, and type 2 diabetes .

HY-19396

Ingliforib 2 Publications Verification CP 368296; GPi 296	Phosphorylase	Cardiovascular Disease
Ingliforib (CP 368296) is a glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 52, 352 and 150 nM for liver, muscle and brain glycogen phosphorylase, and has cardioprotective activity.

HY-41121

Boc-L-Ala-OH 1 Publications Verification Boc-Ala-OH	Amino Acid Derivatives	Cancer
Boc-L-Ala-OH (Boc-Ala-OH) is a single N-protected amino acid ligand and a protected L-alanine derivative. Boc-L-Ala-OH promotes Pd (II)-catalyzed enantioselective C-H alkenylation and kinetic resolution. Boc-L-Ala-OH serves as a coupling reagent for the synthesis of liver-targeted glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors and P6A metabolites, and also acts as a negative control in synthesis studies of betulinic acid amino acid esters. Boc-L-Ala-OH is applicable to research on epidermoid squamous cell carcinoma .

HY-113511B

Glycogen, from rabbit liver, ≥85%	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glycogen, from rabbit liver, ≥85% is glycogen extracted from rabbit liver. Glycogen, from rabbit liver, ≥85% is a branched polysaccharide condensed from glucose and serves as a storage form of glucose in the body. Glycogen, from rabbit liver, ≥85% plays an important role in physiological processes such as maintaining blood sugar and providing energy .

HY-P0315

Crosstide 2 Publications Verification	Akt	Others
Crosstide is a peptide analog of glycogen synthase kinase α/β fusion protein sequence which is a substrate for Akt.

HY-I0210

4-Iodoaniline, 98%	Biochemical Assay Reagents Drug Intermediate	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
4-Iodoaniline is a potent methemoglobin former. 4-Iodoaniline is also an intermediate. 4-Iodoaniline can be used to synthesize glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors. 4-Iodoaniline is used in the research of liver cancer and blood diseases .

HY-E70116

Isoamylase Glycogen α-1,6-glucanohydrolase	Glycosidase	Others
Isoamylase (Glycogen α-1,6-glucanohydrolase) catalyzes the hydrolysis of α-1,6-glycosidic linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and α/β-limit dextrins .

HY-131062

yGsy2p-IN-1 2 Publications Verification	Glycosyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
yGsy2p-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor for *yeast glycogen* synthase 2 (yGsy2p). yGsy2p-IN-1 is a competitive human glycogen synthase 1 (hGYS1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.75 μM and a K_i** of 1.31 μM for wild-type hGYS1. yGsy2p-IN-H23 a pyrazole inhibitor, is used for glycogen storage diseases (GSDs) .

HY-N1932

Bayogenin	Phosphorylase	Metabolic Disease
Bayogenin is a triterpenoid saponin and one of the main components of Medicago sativa saponins. Bayogenin is an inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase .

HY-P4060

Pancreatic polypeptide	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Pancreatic polypeptide is a peptide secreted by the endocrine PP cells of the pancreas that regulates pancreatic secretory activity and also affects hepatic glycogen stores and gastrointestinal secretion .

HY-141480

GSK-3β inhibitor 3 1 Publications Verification	GSK-3 Apoptosis	Cancer
GSK-3β inhibitor 3 is a potent, selective, irreversible and covalent inhibitor of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β (GSK-3β), with an IC₅₀ of 6.6 μM. GSK-3β inhibitor 3 can be used for the research of acute promyelocytic leukemia .

HY-P2857A

Glucoamylase, Rhizopus sp. Amyloglucosidase, Rhizopus sp.	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glucoamylase, Rhizopus sp. (Amyloglucosidase, Rhizopus sp.) is a starch-hydrolyzing enzyme with high catalytic efficiency towards soluble starch and raw starch. Glucoamylase, Rhizopus sp. hydrolyzes α-1,4 and α-1,6 glycosidic linkages in starch and similar substrates, and primarily releases β-glucose molecules from the non-reducing ends. Glucoamylase, Rhizopus sp. participates in glycogen metabolism and is associated with type II glycogen storage disease. Glucoamylase, Rhizopus sp. converts starch into glucose, and is applicable to the industrial production of high-fructose syrup, ethanol and other fermented products .

HY-112388

GSK-3b Inhibitor XI 1 Publications Verification	GSK-3	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
GSK-3b Inhibitor XI (Compound 33) is a potent and selective GSK3β inhibitor, with a K_i value of 25 nM. GSK-3b Inhibitor XI increases glycogen synthase (GS) activity. GSK-3b Inhibitor XI can be used for research on type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-P4685

(Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
(Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II is a functionally selective angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) agonist. (Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II potentiates insulin-stimulated insulin receptor (IR) signaling and glycogen synthesis. (Sar1,Ile4,8)-Angiotensin II potentiates insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3α/β .

HY-107815

CHIR 98024	GSK-3	Neurological Disease
CHIR 98024 (Compound L) is a glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) inhibitor with an EC₅₀ of 0.2566 μM .

HY-Q48328

GSK3-IN-1	GSK-3	Metabolic Disease
GSK3-IN-1 (compound 11) is a GSK-3 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 12 μM. GSK3-IN-1 can be used in the research of diabetes .

HY-P1473

Amylin (8-37), rat Amylin (8-37) (mouse, rat)	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin (8-37), rat is a truncated analog of native Amylin that selectively inhibits insulin-related glucose uptake and glycogen deposition in muscle tissue. Amylin (8-37), rat is a weak amylin receptor (AMY) antagonist.

HY-P2558

GSK3 Substrate, α, β subunit	GSK-3	Others
GSK3 Substrate, α, β subunit is peptide substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) and can be used to measure GSK-3 activity .

HY-P2734

Phosphorylase a, rabbit muscle	Phosphatase	Others
Phosphorylase a, rabbit muscle is glycogen phosphorylase isolated from rabbit muscle. Phosphorylase a, rabbit muscle catalyzes glycogenolysis, converting glycogen and inorganic phosphate into glucose-1-phosphate to supply energy for muscle contraction .

HY-E70183

Lysosomal α-Glucosidase EC:3.2.1.20; GAA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Lysosomal α-Glucosidase (EC:3.2.1.20) is a γ-amylase with specificity for glycogen and several natural and synthetic oligoglucosides .

HY-15424R

5-Iodotubercidin (Standard) NSC 113939 (Standard); 5-ITu (Standard)	Adenosine Kinase Reference Standards	Cancer
5-Iodotubercidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Iodotubercidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Iodotubercidin (NSC 113939), an ATP mimetic, is a potent adenosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 26 nM. 5-Iodotubercidin (NSC 113939) initiates glycogen synthesis in isolated hepatocytes by causing inactivation of phosphorylase and activation of glycogen synthase. 5-Iodotubercidin (NSC 113939) also inhibits CK1, insulin receptor tyrosine kinase, phosphorylase kinase, PKA, CK2, PKC and Haspin .

HY-113585

1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-arabinitol hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-arabinitol hydrochloride is a naturally occurring pyrrolidine alkaloid that acts as an inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase and α-glucosidases, and is sourced from Arachniodes standishii and Angylocalyx boutiqueanus.

HY-I0210S

4-Iodoaniline-13C6	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Biochemical Assay Reagents Drug Intermediate	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
4-Iodoaniline- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled 4-Iodoaniline (HY-I0210). 4-Iodoaniline is a potent methemoglobin former. 4-Iodoaniline is also an intermediate. 4-Iodoaniline can be used to synthesize glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors. 4-Iodoaniline is used in the research of liver cancer and blood diseases .

HY-P3741

*[Ala9,10, Lys11,12] Glycogen* Synthase (1-12)**	PKC	Neurological Disease
[Ala9,10, Lys11,12] Glycogen Synthase (1-12) is a selective substrate for phosphorylation by protein kinase C (PKC). [Ala9,10, Lys11,12] Glycogen Synthase (1-12) can be used to determine the activity of protein kinase C .

HY-W400427

α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate is an important intermediate in sugar metabolism, functioning as a glycosyl donor in glycosyl transfer reactions and participating in glycogen synthesis and degradation through the action of phosphorylases .

HY-156155

GYS1-IN-1	Glycosyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
GYS1-IN-1 (compound 783) is a glycogen synthase 1(GYS1) inhibitor. GYS1-IN-1 can be used for the study of GYS1 -mediated disease, such as Gaucher and Fabry diseases .

HY-W773779

GSK3-IN-9	GSK-3	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
GSK3-IN-9 (Compound 0713) is a selective glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) inhibitor. GSK3-IN-9 Fragile X syndrome, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), childhood seizure, intellectual disability, diabetes, acute myeloid leukemia (AML), autism, and psychiatric disorder .

HY-128029

Glycogen phosphorylase-IN-1	Phosphorylase	Metabolic Disease
Glycogen phosphorylase-IN-1 (Compound 42) is an inhibitor for human liver glycogen phosphorylase (hlGPa) and hepatocyte glycogen-derived glucose production with IC₅₀s of 53 and 380 nM, respectively. Glycogen phosphorylase-IN-1 reveals efficacy towards type 2 diabetes .

HY-P1113

*Phospho-Glycogen* Synthase Peptide-2(substrate)**	GSK-3	Others
Phospho-Glycogen Synthase Peptide-2 (substrate) is peptide substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) and can be used for affinity purification of protein-serine kinases .

HY-P1113A

*Phospho-Glycogen* Synthase Peptide-2(substrate) TFA**	GSK-3	Others
Phospho-Glycogen Synthase Peptide-2 (substrate) is peptide substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) and can be used for affinity purification of protein-serine kinases .

HY-108614

GPi688	Phosphorylase	Metabolic Disease
GPi688 is a potent and orally active glycogen phosphorylase (GPa) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 19 nM, 61 nM and 12 nM for human liver GPa, rat liver GPa and human skeletal muscle GPa, respectively . GPi688 can inhibit glucagons-mediated glucose output in rat primary hepatocytes. GPi688 can be used for researching glucagon-mediated hyperglycaemia .

HY-172805

Glycogen phosphorylase-IN-2	Phosphorylase	Metabolic Disease
Glycogen phosphorylase-IN-2 (compound 9C) is an inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase with a K_i value of 1.9 nM and an IC₅₀ value of 4 nM .

HY-178371

PI3KC2γ-IN-1	PI3K	Metabolic Disease
PI3KC2γ-IN-1 (Compound 23) is an orally active and selective PI3KC2γ inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 4 nM). PI3KC2γ-IN-1 downregulats the Akt2-glycogen synthase (GS) signaling pathway, ultimately inhibiting the conversion of glucose to glycogen and reduces excessive glycogen accumulation in the liver. PI3KC2γ-IN-1 can significantly inhibit insulin-induced PI(3,4)P₂ accumulation in both primary hepatocytes and HepG2 liver cancer cells. PI3KC2γ-IN-1 can be used for the study of glycogen storage diseases (GSDs) .

HY-177297

LCZ960 NVP-LCZ960	Glucokinase	Metabolic Disease
LCZ960 is an orally active glucokinase (GK) activator. LCZ960 stimulates GK activity in hepatocytes in vitro and stimulates glucose uptake in vivo through hepatic GK activation. LCZ960 lowers blood glucose in mice with diet-induced obesity (DIO). LCZ960 maintains normoglycemia and improves glucose tolerance in DIO mice and rats. LCZ960 stimulates glycogen synthase flux and increases hepatic glycogen turnover in rats. LCZ960 induces increased hepatic glycogen recycling. LCZ960 can be used to study high-fat diet-induced obesity and type 2 diabetes .

HY-D0843R

N-Ethylmaleimide (Standard) NEM (Standard)	Reference Standards Cathepsin Deubiquitinase Apoptosis	Others
Bayogenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bayogenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bayogenin is an alfalfa saponin, shows moderate potency of glycogen phosphorylase inhibition .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0143

Phlorizin Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification Floridzin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Malus pumila Mill. Rosaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Dihydrochalcones Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Caspase JAK GLUT STAT Apoptosis Bacterial SGLT mTOR Akt NF-κB PI3K DNA/RNA Synthesis
Phlorizin (Floridzin) is an orally active non-selective sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.04 μM and a K_i of 39 nM against hSGLT2, and an IC₅₀ of 0.17 μM and a K_i of 0.31 μM against hSGLT1. Phlorizin promotes GLUT4 translocation, inhibits gluconeogenesis and promotes glycogen synthesis by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Phlorizin reduces DNA damage and apoptosis (apoptosis) by inhibiting the NF-κB inflammatory pathway. Phlorizin induces apoptosis via activating the Caspase pathway by antagonizing the JAK/STAT3 and PCK pathways. Phlorizin also exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities .

HY-112537

D-Glucose 6-phosphate 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite mTOR
D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure .

HY-P2857

Glucoamylase, Aspergillus niger Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Animals Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger (Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger) is a starch-hydrolyzing enzyme with high catalytic efficiency towards soluble starch and raw starch. Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger hydrolyzes α-1,4 and α-1,6 glycosidic linkages in starch and similar substrates, and primarily releases β-glucose molecules from the non-reducing ends. Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger participates in glycogen metabolism and is associated with type II glycogen storage disease. Amyloglucosidase, Aspergillus niger converts starch into glucose, and is applicable to the industrial production of high-fructose syrup, ethanol and other fermented products .

HY-42680

D-Tagatose D-(-)-Tagatose	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification Food Research	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a natural low-calorie rare sugar. D-Tagatose inhibits the activities of sucrase, maltase and intestinal disaccharidases, reduces the digestion of sucrose and starch, and blocks the absorption of sucrose, maltose and glucose. D-Tagatose promotes glucokinase activity and inhibits glycogen phosphorylase activity via tagatose-1-phosphate, regulates the synthesis and decomposition of hepatic glycogen, reduces postprandial and fasting blood glucose levels, and improves hyperinsulinemia. D-Tagatose regulates lipid profiles, stimulates GLP-1 secretion, and exhibits prebiotic effects. D-Tagatose is a bulking sweetener. D-Tagatose can be used in research related to diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dental caries, atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes .

HY-113511A

Glycogen, Oysters	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Animals Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Amylases
Glycogen, Oysters is a polysaccharide extracted from oysters and serves as the storage form of glucose in oysters. Glycogen, Oysters belongs to the intermediate products of glycolysis and high-energy phosphates, and is also an endogenous metabolite .

HY-113511

Glycogen, Mussel 2 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Glycogen, Mussel is a glycolytic intermediates and high-energy phosphates that can serve as a form of energy storage in humans, animals, fungi, and bacteria .

HY-107207

Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside 3 Publications Verification Kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Typhaceae Classification of Application Fields Typha orientalis Presl Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Insulin Receptor PI3K PKC
Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside (Kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside) is a flavonoid. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside mimics insulin action via the PI3K/PKC pathway, significantly promoting glucose uptake and increasing muscle glycogen content in rat soleus muscles. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside also exhibits anti-glycation activity. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside binds to albumin through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, and inhibits the formation of advanced glycation end products. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside can be used in studies of diabetes and its related complications .

HY-N7676

Marein 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Chalcones Flavonoids other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	AMPK HDAC
Marein has the neuroprotective effect due to a reduction of damage to mitochondria function and activation of the AMPK signal pathway. Marein improves insulin resistance induced by high glucose in HepG2 cells through CaMKK/AMPK/GLUT1 to promote glucose uptake, through IRS/Akt/GSK-3β to increase glycogen synthesis, and through Akt/FoxO1 to decrease gluconeogenesis. Marein is a HDAC inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 100 μM. Marein has beneficial antioxidative, antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemic and antidiabetic effects .

HY-N1932

Bayogenin	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Bolbostemma paniculaum (Maxim)Franguet Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Phosphorylase
Bayogenin is a triterpenoid saponin and one of the main components of Medicago sativa saponins. Bayogenin is an inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase .

HY-B1341

Norethynodrel Enidrel; SC-4642; NSC 15432	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Progesterone Receptor
Norethynodrel (Enidrel; SC-4642) is an orally active progestogen analog that reduces estrogen-like effects and enhances progestogen-like responses in endometrial stromal cells. Norethynodrel also promotes cell maturation and predecidual cell formation by inducing organelle hyperplasia and glycogen accumulation. Norethynodrel competitively inhibits drug-metabolizing enzymes in rat liver microsomes, thereby prolonging Pentobarbital sleep time, while exhibiting multiple effects including reduced body weight gain, attenuated heart rate elevation and ovulation inhibition. In mouse models, Norethynodrel significantly increases the incidence of mammary adenocarcinoma, cervical cancer and pituitary tumors. Norethynodrel can be used for mechanism research on related diseases such as mammary adenocarcinoma, cervical cancer, ovarian tubular adenoma and pituitary adenoma .

HY-D0843R

N-Ethylmaleimide (Standard) NEM (Standard)	Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Cathepsin Deubiquitinase Apoptosis
Bayogenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bayogenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bayogenin is an alfalfa saponin, shows moderate potency of glycogen phosphorylase inhibition .

HY-N12625

(R)-(+)-O-Demethylbuchenavianine	Alkaloids Flavonoids Flavones Other Alkaloids Buchenavia macrophylla Spruce ex Eichler Combretaceae Plants Source Classification	CDK DYRK GSK-3
(R)-(+)-O-Demethylbuchenavianine is an inhibitor for Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK). (R)-(+)-O-Demethylbuchenavianine inhibits CDK1, CDK5, glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3), cdc2-like kinase (CLK1) and dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A), with IC₅₀s of 1.1, 0.95, >10, >10 and >10 μM, respectively .

HY-133102

Dihydronarwedine Lycoraminone	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. Plants Amaryllidaceae Source Classification	GSK-3
Dihydronarwedine (Lycoraminone) is the alkaloid. Dihydronarwedine inhibits 39% activity of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) at a concentration of 10 μM .

HY-N1932R

Bayogenin (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Bolbostemma paniculaum (Maxim)Franguet Source Classification	Reference Standards Phosphorylase
Bayogenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bayogenin (HY-N1932). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bayogenin is a triterpenoid saponin and one of the main components of Medicago sativa saponins. Bayogenin is an inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase .

HY-42680R

D-Tagatose (Standard) D-(-)-Tagatose (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
D-Tagatose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Tagatose (HY-42680). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a natural low-calorie rare sugar. D-Tagatose inhibits the activities of sucrase, maltase and intestinal disaccharidases, reduces the digestion of sucrose and starch, and blocks the absorption of sucrose, maltose and glucose. D-Tagatose promotes glucokinase activity and inhibits glycogen phosphorylase activity via tagatose-1-phosphate, regulates the synthesis and decomposition of hepatic glycogen, reduces postprandial and fasting blood glucose levels, and improves hyperinsulinemia. D-Tagatose regulates lipid profiles, stimulates GLP-1 secretion, and exhibits prebiotic effects. D-Tagatose is a bulking sweetener. D-Tagatose can be used in research related to diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dental caries, atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes.

HY-N3628

Coronarin A	Hedychium coronarium Koen. Structural Classification Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Zingiberaceae	mTOR Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Coronarin A is an orally active natural compound that inhibits mTORC1 and S6K1 to increase IRS1 activity. Coronarin A shows anti-inflammatory activity and can also be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus research .

HY-107207R

Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside (Standard) Kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Typhaceae Typha orientalis Presl Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside (Kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside) Standard is the analytical standard of Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside (HY-107207). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside (Kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside) is a flavonoid. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside mimics insulin action via the PI3K/PKC pathway, significantly promoting glucose uptake and increasing muscle glycogen content in rat soleus muscles. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside also exhibits anti-glycation activity. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside binds to albumin through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, and inhibits the formation of advanced glycation end products. Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside can be used in studies of diabetes and its related complications .

HY-N0143R

Phlorizin (Standard) Floridzin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Malus pumila Mill. Rosaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Dihydrochalcones Source Classification	Reference Standards Caspase JAK GLUT STAT Apoptosis Bacterial SGLT mTOR Akt NF-κB PI3K DNA/RNA Synthesis
Phlorizin (Floridzin) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phlorizin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phlorizin is an orally active non-selective sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.04 μM and a K_i of 39 nM against hSGLT2, and an IC₅₀ of 0.17 μM and a K_i of 0.31 μM against hSGLT1. Phlorizin promotes GLUT4 translocation, inhibits gluconeogenesis and promotes glycogen synthesis by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Phlorizin reduces DNA damage and apoptosis (apoptosis) by inhibiting the NF-κB inflammatory pathway. Phlorizin induces apoptosis via activating the Caspase pathway by antagonizing the JAK/STAT3 and PCK pathways. Phlorizin also exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities .

HY-126756

Amorphin	Structural Classification Leguminosae Coumarins Amorpha fruticosaL. Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Phosphorylase
Amorphin is a phosphorylase b with glycogen metabolism activity. Amorphin binds directly to alpha-actinin, with alpha-actinin mediating its binding to actin filaments. Amorphin can be used for the research of McArdle’s disease and breast cancer .

HY-P2032

Cyclochlorotine	Microorganisms Cyclopeptides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclochlorotine is a mycotoxin that can be extracted from the yellow rice infectant Penicillium islandicum Sopp. Cyclochlorotine promotes glycogenolysis, inhibits glycogen synthesis, affects fat synthesis and protein synthesis in liver cells. Cyclochlorotine exhibits chronic toxicity in liver that induces liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in mouse models. Cyclochlorotine exhibits carcinogenicity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-112537S1

D-Glucose 6-Phosphate-13C6 (disodium xhydrate)

D-Glucose 6-Phosphate- ¹³C₆ disodium xhydrate is a ¹³C-labeled D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium xhydrate. D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium xhydrate is a key central node metabolite in sugar metabolism, serving as the initial metabolite of glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway, and also a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium xhydrate can act as a metabolic stress signal, especially when phosphoglucomutase (PGI) is inhibited, activating the mTOR pathway, promoting protein synthesis, and thereby participating in the remodeling process of the heart. D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium xhydrate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes and heart failure.

HY-112537S2

D-Glucose 6-phosphate-13C

D-Glucose 6-phosphate- ¹³C is ¹³C labeled D-Glucose 6-phosphate (HY-112537). D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.

HY-I0210S

4-Iodoaniline-13C6
4-Iodoaniline- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled 4-Iodoaniline (HY-I0210). 4-Iodoaniline is a potent methemoglobin former. 4-Iodoaniline is also an intermediate. 4-Iodoaniline can be used to synthesize glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors. 4-Iodoaniline is used in the research of liver cancer and blood diseases .

HY-42680S1

D-Tagatose-13C-1

D-Tagatose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Tagatose (HY-42680). D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a natural low-calorie rare sugar. D-Tagatose inhibits the activities of sucrase, maltase and intestinal disaccharidases, reduces the digestion of sucrose and starch, and blocks the absorption of sucrose, maltose and glucose. D-Tagatose promotes glucokinase activity and inhibits glycogen phosphorylase activity via tagatose-1-phosphate, regulates the synthesis and decomposition of hepatic glycogen, reduces postprandial and fasting blood glucose levels, and improves hyperinsulinemia. D-Tagatose regulates lipid profiles, stimulates GLP-1 secretion, and exhibits prebiotic effects. D-Tagatose is a bulking sweetener. D-Tagatose can be used in research related to diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dental caries, atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes.

HY-42680S

D-Tagatose-13C

D-Tagatose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Tagatose (HY-42680). D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a natural low-calorie rare sugar. D-Tagatose inhibits the activities of sucrase, maltase and intestinal disaccharidases, reduces the digestion of sucrose and starch, and blocks the absorption of sucrose, maltose and glucose. D-Tagatose promotes glucokinase activity and inhibits glycogen phosphorylase activity via tagatose-1-phosphate, regulates the synthesis and decomposition of hepatic glycogen, reduces postprandial and fasting blood glucose levels, and improves hyperinsulinemia. D-Tagatose regulates lipid profiles, stimulates GLP-1 secretion, and exhibits prebiotic effects. D-Tagatose is a bulking sweetener. D-Tagatose can be used in research related to diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dental caries, atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes.

Targets Recommended: GSK-3

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-16294G

LY2090314	GSK-3	Cancer
LY2090314 (GMP) is LY2090314 (HY-16294) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. LY2090314 is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) with IC₅₀ values of 1.5 nM and 0.9 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively.

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