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cytokine gene expression

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-149164
    BTB09089
    1 Publications Verification

    		 GPR65 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    BTB09089 is a T cell death-associated gene 8 (TDAG8/GPR65) specific agonist. BTB09089 increases TDAG8 expression and regulates the cytokine production of T cells and macrophages .
    BTB09089
  • HY-B1203
    Fludrocortisone

    9α-Fludrocortisone; 9α-Fluorcortisol

    		 Mineralocorticoid Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Fludrocortisone (9α-Fludrocortisone) is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency .
    Fludrocortisone
  • HY-B1060
    Methylprednisolone succinate sodium
    2 Publications Verification

    Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate sodium

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Methylprednisolone succinate (Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate) sodium is a prodrug of Methylprednisolone (HY-B0260) and glucocorticoid with immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory activity. Methylprednisolone succinate sodium binds cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors, translocates to nuclei, and modulates target gene transcription. Methylprednisolone succinate sodium alters Bax, Bcl-2, occludin, and ZO-1 expression; attenuates TLR4/NF-κB signaling; suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production and immune cell activation. Methylprednisolone succinate sodium can be used for the research of intracranial haemorrhage, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, preterminal cancer, inflammatory conditions, shock, immediate-type hypersensitivity, acute myocardial ischemia, hypoxic heart muscle damage, and traumatic spinal cord injury .
    Methylprednisolone succinate sodium
  • HY-N1934
    Dihydroberberine

    		Potassium Channel HSP Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .
    Dihydroberberine
  • HY-N2908
    Atraric acid

    Methyl atrarate

    		 Environmental Pollutants NF-κB Androgen Receptor p38 MAPK NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Atraric acid (Methyl atrarate) is a specific androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Atraric acid represses the expression of the endogenous prostate specific antigen gene in both LNCaP and C4-2 cells. Atraric acid can also inhibit the synthesis of NO and cytokine, and suppress the MAPK-NFκB signaling pathway. Atraric acid can be used to research prostate diseases and inflammatory diseases .
    Atraric acid
  • HY-30216A
    Leucic acid

    α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid

    		 Drug Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) AMPK ERK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Leucic acid (α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid) is an orally active end-product of the microbial metabolism of leucine. Leucic acid can bind to HCAR2, alters AMPK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation status, suppresses lipid synthesis, promotes catabolism, reduces adiposity, enhances lean mass and exercise capacity. Leucic acid suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, inflammation-related gene mRNA expression. Leucic acid decreases basal protein synthesis, attenuates myotube atrophy. Leucic acid can be used for the research of obesity .
    Leucic acid
  • HY-B1900
    Methylprednisolone succinate
    2 Publications Verification

    Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor Bacterial Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Methylprednisolone succinate (Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate) is a prodrug of Methylprednisolone (HY-B0260) and glucocorticoid with immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory activity. Methylprednisolone succinate binds cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors, translocates to nuclei, and modulates target gene transcription. Methylprednisolone succinate alters Bax, Bcl-2, occludin, and ZO-1 expression; attenuates TLR4/NF-κB signaling; suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production and immune cell activation. Methylprednisolone succinate can be used for the research of intracranial haemorrhage, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, preterminal cancer, inflammatory conditions, shock, immediate-type hypersensitivity, acute myocardial ischemia, hypoxic heart muscle damage, and traumatic spinal cord injury .
    Methylprednisolone succinate
  • HY-B1051
    Flumethasone
    1 Publications Verification

    Flumetasone

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Flumethasone (Flumetasone) is an orally active, high selective and potent glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist. Flumethasone activates GR to inhibit nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB)-mediated pro-inflammatory cytokine production (TNF-α, IL-1β) and promotes anti-inflammatory gene expression (IL-10), while also regulating metabolic enzyme activity (tyrosine aminotransferase induction). Flumethasone is promising for research of inflammatory diseases, cancer, and endocrine regulation .
    Flumethasone
  • HY-B0327
    Irsogladine
    3 Publications Verification

    Dicloguamine

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NF-κB AP-1 TRP Channel Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Irsogladine (Dicloguamine) is an orally active gastric mucosal protective agent. Irsogladine inhibits breast cancer recurrence and lung metastasis in nude mice . Irsogladine inhibits the transcriptional activities of NF-κB and AP-1, suppresses the activities of PDE and PDE4 to elevate intracellular cAMP levels, and activates TRPV1 and KATP channels. Irsogladine enhances iNOS expression, NO production, and the activation of cAMP-responsive elements. Irsogladine inhibits the development and progression of intestinal polyps in Apc-mutant mice. Irsogladine alleviates oxidative stress, increases gastric mucosal blood flow, and stimulates the production of endogenous prostaglandins. Irsogladine promotes insulin secretion in MIN6 cells. Irsogladine inhibits tumor angiogenesis, cancer cell proliferation, and the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Irsogladine exerts protective effects on astrocytes in ethanol/hydrochloric acid-induced gastric ulcers in mice. Irsogladine prevents colitis in IL-10 gene-deficient mice by reducing the production of IL-12 and IL-23. Irsogladine upregulates gap junction intercellular communication in pancreatic cancer cells via the PKA pathway. Irsogladine is applicable to research related to breast cancer, intestinal polyposis, gastric ulcer, spontaneous colitis, glioma, liver cancer, and pancreatic cancer [5][6] .
    Irsogladine
  • HY-N5084
    Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside

    		TRP Channel HDAC p38 MAPK JNK ERK NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside is a TRPV1 antagonist and HDAC7 inhibitor. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside blocks TRPV1-mediated calcium influx, suppresses phosphorylation of p65, IκBα, p38, JNK, and ERK1/2, inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling cascades. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside reduces production and gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside exhibits potent analgesic activity, elevates thermal pain threshold and mechanical pain threshold in murine models. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside restores CD8 + T cell infiltration into bladder cancer tumors and improves bladder cancer immunotherapy efficacy. Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside can be used for the researches of painand bladder cancer .
    Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside
  • HY-W011849
    Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside

    		NF-κB COX NO Synthase MMP Cancer
    Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a component isolated from Phellodendron amurense, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production, and the expression of iNOS and COX-2. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside also inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and related genes .
    Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-W012732
    Isoquinoline
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Parasite Drug Isomer TNF Receptor HIV NF-κB Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Cancer
    Isoquinoline is an analog of pyridine. Isoquinoline-based alkaloids, such as p-tolyl bisisoquinoline, phthaloyl isoquinoline, and naphthyl isoquinoline, exhibit anticancer activity. Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, exerts anti-inflammatory effects in diabetic mice by downregulating the gene expression ratios of pro-/anti-inflammatory and Th1/Th2 cytokines. Additionally, some isoquinoline-based compounds also possess antidepressant, antibacterial, antimalarial, and anti-HIV activities .
    Isoquinoline
  • HY-159069
    Zymosan (ZM), 95%

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor Connexin Infection Cancer
    Zymosan (ZM), 95% is a yeast cell wall-derived carbohydrate-rich preparation and immunomodulator. Zymosan (ZM), 95% binds to and activates TLR-2, TLR-4, and Dectin-1 receptor to trigger downstream signaling pathways. Zymosan (ZM), 95% upregulates TLR-2, TLR-4, and TNF-α mRNA expression, increases serum TNF-α levels, and stimulates splenocyte number and viability in mice. Zymosan (ZM), 95% attenuates melanoma growth progression, modulates macrophage marker gene expression, and mediates phagocytosis, ROS generation, and cytokine production. Zymosan (ZM), 95% reduces Connexin 43 protein and mRNA levels, inhibits gap junctional intercellular communication, and induces proinflammatory factor production in human corneal cells. Zymosan (ZM), 95% induces peritoneal inflammation in mice, functions as a drug carrier, and supports fibroblast cell attachment in hydrogel formulations. Zymosan (ZM), 95% can be used for the research of melanoma, tumors, fungal keratitis, ocular surface inflammatory disorders, and peritoneal inflammation .
    Zymosan (ZM), 95%
  • HY-D1191
    SYBR green I chloride
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Fluorescent Dye DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    SYBR Green I chloride is a highly sensitive fluorescent nucleic acid dye that binds specifically to the minor groove of double-stranded DNA or intercalates between base pairs. SYBR Green I chloride exhibits weak fluorescence in the unbound state but emits bright fluorescence upon binding, and it preferentially binds to large-fragment DNA and DNA with high G+C content. SYBR Green I chloride is suitable for real-time PCR technology; its fluorescence intensity correlates with the amount and size of amplification products, enabling accurate quantification of gene expression and discrimination of amplicons via melting curve analysis without additional post-processing. SYBR Green I chloride is widely used in preclinical in vitro nucleic acid detection .
    SYBR green I chloride
  • HY-116474
    Viridicatol

    		ERK JNK MMP p38 MAPK STAT Fungal Bacterial NO Synthase PGE synthase NF-κB Wnt β-catenin Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Viridicatol is a quinolone alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, osteogenic and chondrogenic activities. Viridicatol reduces the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38 and STAT6; inhibits MMP-2, MMP-9, NF-κB signaling pathway and PTP1B; downregulates genes related to mast cell activation; and binds to SHN3 to activate the Wnt/SHN3 signaling pathway. Viridicatol inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines, and promotes osteogenic/chondrogenic differentiation. Viridicatol can be used in studies related to fibrosarcoma, allergy, bacterial infection, fungal infection and osteoporosis .
    Viridicatol
  • HY-N4028
    Hydrangenol

    		MMP COX Interleukin Related p38 MAPK ERK Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Hydrangenol is an orally active antiphotoaging compound. It can be isolated from Hydrangea serrata leaves. Hydrangenol prevents wrinkle formation by reducing MMP and inflammatory cytokine expression and increasing moisturizing factors and antioxidant genes level .
    Hydrangenol
  • HY-112291
    SB 220025

    		p38 MAPK Src PKC Inflammation/Immunology
    SB 220025 is a reversible, orally active, cell-permeable, ATP-competitive and selective human p38 MAPK inhibitor (IC50 = 60 nM). SB 220025 also inhibits p56 Lck and PKC with IC50 values of 3.5 and 2.89 µM, respectively. SB 220025 inhibits the expression of IL-8 gene in response to globular adiponectin (gAd), reduces inflammatory cytokine production and inhibits angiogenesis. SB 220025 effectively prevents the progression of arthritis in a chronic inflammatory disease model and can be used in the study of inflammation .
    SB 220025
  • HY-168376
    9(10)-Nitrooleate

    9(10)-Nitrated oleic acid

    		 PPAR ERK Akt NO Synthase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    9 (10)-Nitrooleate (9(10)-Nitrated oleic acid) is an endogenous lipid signaling mediator with vasoprotective effects. 9 (10)-Nitrooleate enhances enzymatic activity and improves nitric oxide bioavailability by inducing phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2, regulating the multi-site phosphorylation status of eNOS and optimizing its interaction with Hsp90. 9 (10)-Nitrooleate also activates PPARα, PPARδ and PPARγ receptors, thereby regulating adipogenesis, glucose uptake and inflammation-related gene expression, and exhibits immunosuppressive effects by inhibiting neutrophil migration and cytokine secretion. 9 (10)-Nitrooleate is widely used in studies of sepsis and related inflammatory diseases .
    9(10)-Nitrooleate
  • HY-B1900R
    Methylprednisolone succinate (Standard)
    1 Publications Verification

    Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Glucocorticoid Receptor Bacterial Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Methylprednisolone succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylprednisolone succinate (HY-B1900). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylprednisolone succinate (Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate) is a prodrug of Methylprednisolone (HY-B0260) and glucocorticoid with immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory activity. Methylprednisolone succinate binds cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors, translocates to nuclei, and modulates target gene transcription. Methylprednisolone succinate alters Bax, Bcl-2, occludin, and ZO-1 expression; attenuates TLR4/NF-κB signaling; suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production and immune cell activation. Methylprednisolone succinate can be used for the research of intracranial haemorrhage, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, preterminal cancer, inflammatory conditions, shock, immediate-type hypersensitivity, acute myocardial ischemia, hypoxic heart muscle damage, and traumatic spinal cord injury .
    Methylprednisolone succinate (Standard)
  • HY-N3844
    Ergosta-7,22-dien-3-one

    		Others Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Others
    Ergosta-7,22-dien-3-on is a lanosterane isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum. ent-16-Kaurene-3b,15b,18-triol inhibits platelet aggregation . Ergosta-7,22-dien-3-on is able to stimulate nitric oxide production, induce the expression of genes, and induce the production of TLRs, cytokines, chemokines, and cellular adhesion molecules in vitro .
    Ergosta-7,22-dien-3-one
  • HY-162966
    MS7829

    		Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase PROTACs STING Cancer
    MS7829 is a deubiquitinase-targeting chimera (DUBTAC) that targets cGAS. MS7829 recruits OTUB1 to cGAS, binds covalently to OTUB1, stabilizes the protein abundance of cGAS, and activates the cGAS-STING-IRF3 innate immune signaling pathway in an OTUB1-dependent manner. MS7829 is applicable to cancer-related research .
    MS7829
  • HY-N1934R
    Dihydroberberine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Potassium Channel HSP Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dihydroberberine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydroberberine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .
    Dihydroberberine (Standard)
  • HY-137007
    SMA-12b

    		Interleukin Related Others Inflammation/Immunology
    SMA-12b is a small molecule analogue of the parasitic worm compound ES-62. SMA-12b has immunomodulatory activity, acting by regulating the expression of multiple inflammatory response genes, especially those associated with inflammatory bodies. SMA-12b significantly reduces the expression of cytokine IL-1β associated with inflammatory bodies and inhibites the production of IL-1β through a mechanism mediated by NRF2. SMA-12b can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other autoimmune diseases .
    SMA-12b
  • HY-18938A
    Selonsertib hydrochloride

    GS-4997 hydrochloride

    		 Apoptosis MAP3K Cancer
    Selonsertib hydrochloride (GS-4997 hydrochloride) is an orally bioavailable enzyme inhibitor with potential anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and anti-fibrotic activities. Selonsertib hydrochloride blocks ASK1 phosphorylation and activation by binding to the catalytic kinase domain. Selonsertib hydrochloride prevents the production of inflammatory cytokines and reduces the expression of genes associated with fibrosis. Selonsertib hydrochloride inhibits excessive apoptosis and limits cell proliferation .
    Selonsertib hydrochloride
  • HY-170877
    SHP2-IN-35

    		SHP2 PI3K Akt Autophagy Cancer
    SHP2-IN-35 (Compound 3f) is the inhibitor for SHP2. SHP2-IN-35 exhibits antiproliferative activity in cancer cells RKO, SW480 and CT26 with IC50 of 5.72 μM, 3.71 μM and 1.42 μM, respectively. SHP2-IN-35 inhibits the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, regulates the cell cycle associated gene expressions, and induces mitochondrial-related autophagy. SHP2-IN-35 inhibits the expression of certain cytokines and chemokines in the tumor microenvironment (TME), thereby regulating the tumor progression .
    SHP2-IN-35
  • HY-N2908R
    Atraric acid (Standard)

    Methyl atrarate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Androgen Receptor NO Synthase p38 MAPK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Atraric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atraric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atraric acid (Methyl atrarate) is a specific androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Atraric acid represses the expression of the endogenous prostate specific antigen gene in both LNCaP and C4-2 cells. Atraric acid can also inhibit the synthesis of NO and cytokine, and suppress the MAPK-NFκB signaling pathway. Atraric acid can be used to research prostate diseases and inflammatory diseases[1][2].
    Atraric acid (Standard)
  • HY-112291A
    SB 220025 (tri(hydrochloride))

    		p38 MAPK Src PKC Inflammation/Immunology
    SB 220025 trihydrochloride is a reversible, orally active, cell-permeable, ATP-competitive and selective human p38 MAPK inhibitor (IC50 = 60 nM). SB 220025 trihydrochloride also inhibits p56 Lck and PKC with IC50 values of 3.5 and 2.89 μM, respectively. SB 220025 trihydrochloride inhibits the expression of IL-8 gene in response to globular adiponectin (gAd), reduces inflammatory cytokine production and inhibits angiogenesis. SB 220025 trihydrochloride effectively prevents the progression of arthritis in a chronic inflammatory disease model and can be used in the study of inflammation .
    SB 220025 (tri(hydrochloride))
  • HY-B1203S
    Fludrocortisone-d5

    9α-Fludrocortisone-d5; 9α-Fluorcortisol-d5

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Mineralocorticoid Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Fludrocortisone-d5 (9α-Fludrocortisone-d5) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.
    Fludrocortisone-d5
  • HY-B1203R
    Fludrocortisone (Standard)

    9α-Fludrocortisone (Standard); 9α-Fluorcortisol (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Mineralocorticoid Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Fludrocortisone (Standard) (9α-Fludrocortisone (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.
    Fludrocortisone (Standard)
  • HY-B1203S1
    Fludrocortisone-d2

    9α-Fludrocortisone-d2; 9α-Fluorcortisol-d2

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Mineralocorticoid Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Fludrocortisone-d2 (9α-Fludrocortisone-d2) is the deuterium labeled Fludrocortisone (HY-B1203). Fludrocortisone is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.
    Fludrocortisone-d2
  • HY-116474R
    Viridicatol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards JNK β-catenin NO Synthase PGE synthase Fungal STAT ERK MMP p38 MAPK Bacterial NF-κB Wnt Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Viridicatol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Viridicatol (HY-116474). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Viridicatol is a quinolone alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, osteogenic and chondrogenic activities. Viridicatol reduces the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38 and STAT6; inhibits MMP-2, MMP-9, NF-κB signaling pathway and PTP1B; downregulates genes related to mast cell activation; and binds to SHN3 to activate the Wnt/SHN3 signaling pathway. Viridicatol inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines, and promotes osteogenic/chondrogenic differentiation. Viridicatol can be used in studies related to fibrosarcoma, allergy, bacterial infection, fungal infection and osteoporosis .
    Viridicatol (Standard)
  • HY-P991956
    ABB071

    		Transmembrane Glycoprotein Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    ABB071 is a humanized anti-CD180 monoclonal antibody. ABB071 can down-regulate the highly expressed TLR7 and IRF5 genes in systemic lupus erythematosus and induce the expression of PNPT1 and DNASE1L3 genes. ABB071 can inhibit the expression of genes related to the type I interferon pathway as well as interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). ABB071 has anti-inflammatory activity and can reduce the levels of inflammatory cytokines. ABB071 can be used for research on systemic lupus erythematosus and psoriasis .
    ABB071
  • HY-N19860
    L-Balenine

    		PIN1 Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Balenine is an orally active Pin1 inhibitor and intracellular pH buffer. L-Balenine enhances the phagocytic activity of macrophages, and promotes the expression of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines during muscle degeneration. L-Balenine also upregulates the expression of myogenic marker genes associated with regeneration, thereby effectively driving skeletal muscle regeneration. L-Balenine can be widely used in studies related to skeletal muscle injury and its repair mechanisms .
    L-Balenine
  • HY-W011849R
    Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside (Standard)

    		Reference Standards NF-κB COX NO Synthase MMP Cancer
    Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside (HY-W011849). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a component isolated from Phellodendron amurense, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production, and the expression of iNOS and COX-2. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside also inhibits the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and related genes .
    Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside (Standard)
  • HY-W012732S2
    Isoquinoline-15N

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Environmental Pollutants Parasite Drug Isomer TNF Receptor HIV NF-κB Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Cancer
    Isoquinoline- 15N is the 15N-labeled Isoquinoline (HY-W012732). Isoquinoline is an analog of pyridine. Isoquinoline-based alkaloids, such as p-tolyl bisisoquinoline, phthaloyl isoquinoline, and naphthyl isoquinoline, exhibit anticancer activity. Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, exerts anti-inflammatory effects in diabetic mice by downregulating the gene expression ratios of pro-/anti-inflammatory and Th1/Th2 cytokines. Additionally, some isoquinoline-based compounds also possess antidepressant, antibacterial, antimalarial, and anti-HIV activities.
    Isoquinoline-15N
  • HY-182040
    Nrf2 activator-24

    		NF-κB Heme Oxygenase (HO) Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    Nrf2 activator-24 is a Nrf2 activator with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Nrf2 activator-24 promotes the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, thereby inducing the expression of downstream antioxidant and cytoprotective genes. Nrf2 activator-24 inhibits cytokine-driven inflammatory responses in keratinocytes. Nrf2 activator-24 attenuates inflammation, nitrosation and oxidative stress responses in macrophages. Nrf2 activator-24 alleviates local inflammation and atopic dermatitis-like symptoms in DNCB-induced mouse models. Nrf2 activator-24 can be used in research related to atopic dermatitis .
    Nrf2 activator-24
  • HY-10540
    Sotrastaurin acetate

    AEB071 acetate

    		 PKC NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Sotrastaurin (AEB071) acetate is a selective, orally active PKC inhibitor. Sotrastaurin acetate inactivates NF-κB by inhibiting PKC α, β, θ, γ subtypes, thereby reducing the transcription levels of immune response-related genes. Sotrastaurin acetate effectively inhibits alloreactive T cell proliferation, conventional T cell activation, as well as the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and B lymphocytes. Sotrastaurin acetate also maintains the functional and phenotypic stability of regulatory T cells, enhances Foxp3 expression and restores the balance of helper T lymphocytes. Sotrastaurin acetate can prolong the survival time of allografts, and alleviate inflammatory responses and myasthenic symptoms by reducing anti-AChR antibody levels. Sotrastaurin acetate is widely used in studies related to kidney transplantation, psoriasis and myasthenia gravis .
    Sotrastaurin acetate
  • HY-N9541
    Chaetoglobosin Vb

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .
    Chaetoglobosin Vb
  • HY-183905
    KR-67607

    		11β-HSD Glucocorticoid Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 Neurological Disease
    KR-67607 is a selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 4.8 nM against h11β-HSD1 and 7.1 nM against mouse 11β-HSD1. KR-67607 inhibits stress-induced Glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation, reduces cortisol levels, suppresses the expression of ROS and proinflammatory cytokines, and enhances Nrf-2-mediated antioxidant gene transcription. KR-67607 maintains trabecular meshwork structure and reverses elevated intraocular pressure. KR-67607 improves ocular antioxidant activity and mucus secretion, reverses ocular surface damage, and prevents ischemia-reperfusion induced ocular injury. KR-67607 can be used in research related to glaucoma and dry eye disease .
    KR-67607

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