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diabetic diseases

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149

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1

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1

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3

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10

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1

MCE Kits

4

Inhibitory Antibodies

50

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12

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-P9970
    Infliximab
    25+ Cited Publications

    Avakine; CT-P13; SB2; TA-650

    		 TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Infliximab (Avakine) is a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody that specifically binds to TNF-α. Infliximab prevents the interaction of TNF-α with TNF-α receptor (TNFR1 and TNFR2). Infliximab has the potential for autoimmune, chronic inflammatory diseases and diabetic neuropathy research .
    The component ratio of this product is Active ingredient : Excipients = 9 : 47.
    Infliximab
  • HY-N1362
    Salvianolic acid B
    15+ Cited Publications

    Lithospermic acid B

    		 Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease
    Salvianolic acid B is an active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza, which has been widely applied in China for the management of various microcirculation-related disorders, such as cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and diabetic vascular complication.
    Salvianolic acid B
  • HY-108749
    Olive oil
    5+ Cited Publications

    Cropure OL

    		 Environmental Pollutants Xanthine Oxidase Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Olive oil (Cropure OL) is an oleaginous compound found in the fruit of the Olea europaea tree . Olive oil contains many phenolic components and exerts antioxidant activity. Olive oil exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging, platelet aggregation inhibition and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. Olive oil can promote wound healing and relieve inflammation. Olive oil can be used for the research of inflammation, cancer, metabolic and cardiovascular disease, such as diabetic foot ulcers and inflammatory bowel disease .
    Olive oil
  • HY-N0680
    Thiamine hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Thiamine chloride hydrochloride; Vitamin B1 hydrochloride

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.Thiamine hydrochloride activates NrF-2/HO-1 and inhibits TLR4, NF-κB. Thiamine hydrochloride has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Thiamine hydrochloride can be used in the studys of diabetic complications, neurological diseases, cancers, and colitis .
    Thiamine hydrochloride
  • HY-B2163
    Astaxanthin
    15+ Cited Publications

    		 PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) STAT NF-κB Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Astaxanthin, the red dietary carotenoid, is an orally effective and potent antioxidant. Astaxanthin inhibits NF-κB and down-regulates VEGF in blood glucose. Astaxanthin exerts anti-cancer cell proliferation, increases apoptosis, impairs migration and invasion by activating PPARγ and reducing the expression of STAT3. Astaxanthin also has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in studies of cancer, diabetic retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, and in the coloring of animal feed .
    Astaxanthin
  • HY-B0202
    Irbesartan
    5+ Cited Publications

    SR-47436; BMS-186295

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .
    Irbesartan
  • HY-N0502
    Mogroside V
    5 Publications Verification

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Mogroside V is a the major active constituent of a traditional Chinese medicine Siraitiae Fructus. Mogroside V reduces the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and enhances mitochondrial function. Mogroside V has anti-oxidative, anti-diabetic and anti-carcinogenic effects. Mogroside V can be used for diabetic diseases research .
    Mogroside V
  • HY-N0188
    Esculin
    5 Publications Verification

    		 p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Esculin is a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, the active ingredient in ash bark. Esculin has antidiabetic effects, improves cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN) via the MAPK signaling pathway, and exerts antioxidant stress and anti-inflammatory effects. Esculin also has anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, neuroprotective, antithrombotic, and therapeutic properties for eye diseases .
    Esculin
  • HY-P9970A
    Infliximab (Anti-TNF-α)

    Avakine (Anti-TNF-α); CT-P13 (Anti-TNF-α)

    		 TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Infliximab (Anti-TNF-α) (Avakine (Anti-TNF-α)) is a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody that specifically binds to TNF-α. Infliximab (Anti-TNF-α) prevents the interaction of TNF-α with TNF-α receptor (TNFR1 and TNFR2). Infliximab (Anti-TNF-α) has the potential for autoimmune, chronic inflammatory diseases and diabetic neuropathy research .
    Infliximab (Anti-TNF-α)
  • HY-P3247
    [D-Ala2]-GIP (human)

    		Insulin Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) is a GIP receptor agonist (EC50 = 630 pM). [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) improves glucose tolerance. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) shows neuroprotective activity in MPTP (HY-W114750)-induced Parkinson's disease model. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) also improves cognitive function and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in obese diabetic rats. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease, etc
    [D-Ala2]-GIP (human)
  • HY-P99116
    Faricimab

    RG7716; RO-6867461

    		 VEGFR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Faricimab, an overall good safety and tolerability profile, is a bispecific antibody targeting Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A). Faricimab prevents retinal vascular leakage, cell death and inflammation in retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and sCNV mouse models. Faricimab demonstrates statistically superior visual acuity gains versus Ranibizumab (HY-P9951). Faricimab can be used for retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (w-AMD), diabetic macular edema (DME) and macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO) .
    Faricimab
  • HY-128700
    Nicotinic acid mononucleotide
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Nicotinic acid mononucleotide acts as a SARM1 inhibitor and a NAD + biosynthesis intermediate, with an IC50 value of 93.3 μM against SARM1. Nicotinic acid mononucleotide exerts axon-protective effects, delays axonal degeneration, elevates NAD + levels, enhances Sirt1 activity, improves myocardial capillary density and alleviates myocardial fibrosis. Nicotinic acid mononucleotide reverses diabetic cardiomyopathy in diabetic mice by increasing myocardial NAD + levels. Nicotinic acid mononucleotide is applicable to research related to cancer, multiple sclerosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, neurodegenerative diseases and Huntington's disease .
    Nicotinic acid mononucleotide
  • HY-160186
    20-SOLA
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Cytochrome P450 Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    20-SOLA is an orally active 20-HETE antagonist. 20-SOLA greatly ameliorates changes in blood pressure and renal injury associated with a Streptozotocin (STZ) (HY-13753)-diabetic mouse model. 20-SOLA facilitates the restoration of coronary collateral growth (CCG) after ischemic injury. 20-SOLA can be studied for research in cardiovascular diseases and diabetes .
    20-SOLA
  • HY-B1392
    Esmolol hydrochloride
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Caspase Apoptosis Aldose Reductase Neurokinin Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Esmolol hydrochloride is an ultra-short-acting cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocker. Esmolol hydrochloride exerts its antiarrhythmic effect by activating Neurokinin 1 Receptor. Esmolol hydrochloride attenuates post resuscitation myocardial dysfunction. Esmolol hydrochloride improves diabetic wound healing by inhibiting aldose reductase and the production of advanced glycation end products and promoting fibroblast migration. Esmolol hydrochloride can be used to study cardiac diseases such as arrhythmias and diabetic foot ulcers .
    Esmolol hydrochloride
  • HY-105185
    Fidarestat
    3 Publications Verification

    SNK 860

    		 Aldose Reductase Metabolic Disease
    Fidarestat (SNK 860) is an inhibitor of aldose reductase, with IC50s of 26 nM, 33 μM, and 1.8 μM for aldose reductase, AKR1B10 and V301L AKR1B10, respectively; Fidarestat (SNK 860) has the potential to treat diabetic disease.
    Fidarestat
  • HY-17374
    Benfotiamine
    1 Publications Verification

    S-Benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate

    		 SARS-CoV HIV Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Benfotiamine (S-Benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate) is a vitamin B1 derivative that exhihibits potent antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity. Benfotiamine can be used for the research of various secondary diabetic complications. Benfotiamine also can be used in infectious diseases such as HIV and COVID-19 .
    Benfotiamine
  • HY-N0226A
    Epiberberine chloride
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Cholinesterase (ChE) Beta-secretase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Epiberberine chloride is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine chloride has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO - scavenging effect (IC50, 16.83 μM), and may protect against Alzheimer disease . Epiberberine chloride inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways . Epiberberine has the potential effect in the research of diabetic disease .
    Epiberberine chloride
  • HY-117661
    SPHINX31
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 SRPK VEGFR Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    SPHINX31 is a potent and selective SRPK1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.9 nM. SPHINX31 inhibits phosphorylation of serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1). SPHINX31 also decreases the mRNA expression of pro-angiogenic VEGF-A165a isoform. SPHINX31 can be used to research neovascular eye disease .
    SPHINX31
  • HY-137322
    THX-B

    		Neurotensin Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    THX-B is a potent and non-peptidic p75 NTR (neurotrophin receptor p75) antagonist. THX-B can be used in the research of diabetic kidney disease, neurodegenerative and inflammatory disorders .
    THX-B
  • HY-N0226
    Epiberberine

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) Beta-secretase Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Epiberberine is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO - scavenging effect (IC50, 16.83 μM), and can be used for the research of Alzheimer disease . Epiberberine inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways . Epiberberinecan be used for the research of diabetic disease .
    Epiberberine
  • HY-151500
    JBSNF-000028 free base

    		Amine N-methyltransferase Metabolic Disease
    JBSNF-00002 free base is an orally active small molecule inhibitor of the tricyclic nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) with IC50 values for human, mouse and monkey sources of NNMT of 33, 210 and 190 nM respectively. JBSNF-00002 free base can reduce endogenous MNA levels in U2OS osteosarcoma cells, with its EC50 being 2.5 μM. JBSNF-00002 free base exhibits significant anti-obesity and anti-diabetic activities in the diet-induced obesity (DIO) model. JBSNF-00002 free base can be used for the study of metabolic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    JBSNF-000028 free base
  • HY-P3206
    Serum thymic factor

    Thymulin; Thymic factor

    		 ERK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Serum thymic factor (Thymulin) is a zinc-dependent immunomodulatory peptide hormone, which can be produced by the thymic epithelial cells. Serum thymic factor stimulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, exhibits hypophysiotropic activity. Serum thymic factor protects rats from Cephaloridine (HY-B2072)-induced nephrotoxicity by inhibiting ERK activation. Serum thymic factor exhibits anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Serum thymic factor can be used in research about endocrine, reproductive, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .
    Serum thymic factor
  • HY-16278
    Pradigastat
    2 Publications Verification

    LCQ-908

    		 Acyltransferase BCRP OAT Infection Metabolic Disease
    Pradigastat (LCQ-908) is a selective and orally effective diacylglyceryl acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) inhibitor with IC50 at 0.157 µM. Pradigastat is primarily used to study diseases associated with abnormal triglyceride metabolism. Pradigastat has anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects. Pradigastat inhibited BCRP, OATP1B1, OATP1B3 and OAT3 activities with IC50 of 5 µM, 1.66µM, 3.34µM and 0.973µM, respectively. In addition, Pradigastat has antiviral activity and can inhibit hepatitis C virus replication in vitro .
    Pradigastat
  • HY-N2181
    Acetylshikonin
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Bacterial Autophagy Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC50=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
    Acetylshikonin
  • HY-150069
    UBX1325

    		Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    UBX1325 is an Bcl-xL inhibitor that promotes apoptosis in senescent cells. UBX1325 is a potent anti-aging agent that can be used in studies of age-related eye diseases such as diabetic macular oedema (DME), age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) .
    UBX1325
  • HY-111603
    Calcium dobesilate
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Calcium dobesilate is a vascular protector with oral activity that can clear hydroxyl free radicals, with an IC50 of 1.1 pM. Calcium dobesilate has antioxidant activity and helps to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the retinas of diabetic mice. Calcium dobesilate can be used to study chronic venous diseases, diabetic retinopathy, and the occurrence of hemorrhoids, among other conditions .
    Calcium dobesilate
  • HY-113355
    NADH

    		Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    NADH is an orally active dehydrogenase coenzyme that acts as a crucial electron carrier in cellular respiration and participates in ATP production. NADH promotes metabolism, supports brain function, and counteracts oxidative stress by transferring electrons to the electron transport chain. As a signaling molecule, NADH regulates multiple biological processes, including anti-apoptosis, synaptic plasticity, gene expression, and calcium homeostasis. Redox imbalance of NADH/NAD⁺ is one of the key pathological mechanisms of various diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    NADH
  • HY-Y0790
    Cuminaldehyde
    1 Publications Verification

    p-Isopropylbenzaldehyde

    		 Environmental Pollutants α-synuclein Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cuminaldehyde is the main component of Cuminum cyminum and has multiple biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-injury, anti-neuropathy and antibacterial effects. Cuminaldehyde is an inhibitor of aldose reductase (IC50= 0.00085 mg/mL), α-glucosidase (IC50=0.5 mg/mL) and lipoxygenase (IC50=1370 μM). Cuminaldehyde also inhibits the fibrillation of α-synuclein and prevents its aggregation. Cuminaldehyde has potential application value in the research of neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, diabetes and neuropathic pain diseases .
    Cuminaldehyde
  • HY-19696B
    Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    104 Publications Verification

    Tauroursodeoxycholic acid dihydrate; TUDCA dihydrate; UR 906 dihydrate

    		 Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite IRE1 NF-κB JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate is an orally active taurine conjugate of Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate inhibits caspase-3/7, Apoptosis, IRE1α/TRAF2/NF-κB, prevents JNK phosphorylation, inhibits ROS generation, and activates Akt signaling. Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate prevents cataract formation, reduces renal tubular damage in type 2 diabetic mice, reduces I/R injury in liver, and inhibits intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .
    Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate
  • HY-P11178
    Corisin

    		Apoptosis SARS-CoV Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Corisin is a pro-apoptotic small peptide produced by Staphylococcus species. Corisin binds to serum albumin to target organs such as the lungs and kidneys, induces cellular senescence, apoptosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and accelerates the progression of organ fibrosis including pulmonary fibrosis and diabetic renal fibrosis. Corisin levels are closely associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), diabetic chronic kidney disease (CKD), non-diabetic CKD, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
    Corisin
  • HY-N2896
    Arjunolic acid

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fungal Bacterial NF-κB SOD AMPK mTOR Notch Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Wnt MyD88 Sirtuin Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Arjunolic acid is an orally active, multifunctional bioactive compound. Arjunolic acid exhibits free radical scavenging activity, as well as fungal and bacterial activities. Arjunolic acid induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in various cancer cells. Arjunolic acid protects hepatocytes against induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by reducing reactive oxygen species and inhibiting NF-κB activation. Arjunolic acid regulates pancreatic dysfunction in type 2 diabetic rats by blocking the activation of the TLR-4/MyD88 and canonical Wnt pathways. Arjunolic acid inhibits neuroinflammation and ameliorates depressive behaviors via the SIRT1/AMPK/Notch1 signaling pathway in microglia. Arjunolic acid improves Crohn's disease-like colitis by restoring gut microbiota composition and inhibiting TLR4 signaling. Arjunolic acid suppresses osteosarcoma progression by inhibiting Wnt3a-mediated M2 polarization of macrophages. Arjunolic acid ameliorates diabetic retinopathy via the autophagy pathway regulated by AMPK/mTOR/HO-1. Arjunolic acid is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, organ toxicity, depression, Crohn's disease, osteosarcoma, diabetic retinopathy, and testicular dysfunction .
    Arjunolic acid
  • HY-43521
    Ibrutinib-MPEA

    		Target Protein Ligand-Linker Conjugates Btk STAT Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ibrutinib-MPEA is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable inhibitor of BTK and STAT5. As a derivative of Ibrutinib (HY-10997) conjugated with a PROTAC linker, Ibrutinib-MPEA allows the synthesis of a series of PROTAC molecules. Ibrutinib-MPEA significantly reduces the proliferation of neoplastic mast cells and primary mastocytoma cells by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting IgE-dependent histamine release. Ibrutinib-MPEA is applicable to the research of canine mast cell tumors, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in diabetic mice, and neuroinflammation-related diseases .
    Ibrutinib-MPEA
  • HY-14604
    Xaliproden hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    SR57746A; SR57746 hydrochloride

    		 5-HT Receptor Dopamine Receptor Trk Receptor PKC ERK Akt JNK Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Xaliproden (SR57746) hydrochloride (SR57746A) is an orally active, highly selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist. Xaliproden hydrochloride activates pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein-coupled signaling cascades, as well as the PKC, ERK1/ERK2, Akt and p21 Ras/MEK-1 pathways. Xaliproden hydrochloride also downregulates the JNK/p66/c-Jun signaling pathway, induces phosphorylation of the shc adaptor protein, regulates extracellular dopamine and 5-HT levels, and induces [ 35S]GTPγS labeling in rat brain structures rich in 5-HT1A receptors. Xaliproden hydrochloride exerts neurotrophic, neuroprotective, renoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-fibrotic and analgesic effects. Xaliproden hydrochloride also enhances NGF-induced neurite outgrowth, promotes motor neuron survival, attenuates renal tubular injury and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mechanical allodynia, without activating or altering NGF-induced TrkA receptor activation. Xaliproden hydrochloride can be used in the research of motor neuron disease, diabetic nephropathy, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, acute tonic nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain, depression and anxiety .
    Xaliproden hydrochloride
  • HY-W010516
    2-Methylvaleric acid

    2-Methylpentanoic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].
    2-Methylvaleric acid
  • HY-B1239
    Drofenine hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    Hexahydroadiphenine hydrochloride

    		 Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Amyloid-β TRP Channel Tau Protein NOD-like Receptor (NLR) JNK NF-κB IKK Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Drofenine (Cycloadiphene; Hexahydroadiphenine) hydrochloride is an brain-penetrant antispasmodic agent. Drofenine hydrochloride is a Kv2.1 channel inhibitor with human IC50 of 9.53 μM. Drofenine hydrochloride is a butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitor with Ki of 0.003 mM, and is a TRPV3 activator. Drofenine hydrochloride blocks Kv2.1-dependent potassium efflux, inhibits Kv2.1/JNK/NF-κB and IkBa/NF-kB signaling, suppresses Kv2.1 mRNA/protein expression. Drofenine suppresses oligomeric Aβ-induced microglial NLRP3 inflammasome activation and neuronal Tau hyperphosphorylation, improves cognitive impairment, promotes neurite outgrowth. Drofenine hydrochloride induces calcium influx in keratinocytes and exert cytotoxicity against keratinocytes. Drofenine hydrochloride ameliorates diabetic peripheral neuropathy -like pathology. Drofenine hydrochloride can be used for the researches of Alzheimer's disease, diabetic peripheral neuropathy and smooth muscle spasm .
    Drofenine hydrochloride
  • HY-128442
    Phenyl sulfate

    Phenyl hydrogen sulfate

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Phenyl sulfate is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate induces albuminuria and podocyte damage in experimental models of diabetes. Phenyl sulfate can be used as a disease marker in diabetic kidney disease .
    Phenyl sulfate
  • HY-113089
    Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine

    H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH; γ-Glu-ε-Lys

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .
    Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine
  • HY-N0909
    Notoginsenoside R2
    1 Publications Verification

    20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2

    		 Apoptosis MEK ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase COX β-catenin Src MDM-2/p53 JAK STAT Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Notoginsenoside R2 (20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2) is an orally active notoginsenoside . Notoginsenoside R2 activates P90RSK and Nrf2 via the MEK1/2-ERK1/2 pathway to inhibit 6-OHDA-induced apoptotic damage in nerve cells. Notoginsenoside R2 upregulates SOX8/β-catenin by reducing miR-27a, thereby suppressing Aβ25-35-induced neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses . Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates lipid accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting c-Src. Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates hepatic fibrosis by inducing hepatic stellate cell senescence and inhibiting the inflammatory microenvironment via JAK/STAT3 suppression . Notoginsenoside R2 can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetic nephropathy and hepatic fibrosis .
    Notoginsenoside R2
  • HY-151500B
    JBSNF-000028 hydrochloride

    		Amine N-methyltransferase Metabolic Disease
    JBSNF-00002 hydrochloride is an orally active small molecule inhibitor of the tricyclic nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) with IC50 values for human, mouse and monkey sources of NNMT of 33, 210 and 190 nM respectively. JBSNF-00002 hydrochloride can reduce endogenous MNA levels in U2OS osteosarcoma cells, with its EC50 being 2.5 μM. JBSNF-00002 hydrochloride exhibits significant anti-obesity and anti-diabetic activities in the diet-induced obesity (DIO) model. JBSNF-00002 hydrochloride can be used for the study of metabolic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    JBSNF-000028 hydrochloride
  • HY-N5027
    Oxyberberine
    2 Publications Verification

    Oxyberberin; Berlambine; 8-Oxoberberine

    		 Others Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Oxyberberine (Oxyberberin; Berlambine) is an orally effective heme oxygenase HO-1 agonist that can activate antioxidant mechanisms by regulating the PI3K/Akt/AMPK signaling pathway. Oxyberberine induces HO-1 expression, increases SOD and GSH-Px activity, inhibits NF-κB-mediated inflammatory responses, and improves insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. Oxyberberine has anti-diabetic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and can be used to study type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and inflammatory bowel disease .
    Oxyberberine
  • HY-141885
    APOL1-IN-1

    		Apolipoprotein Metabolic Disease
    APOL1-IN-1 is a apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2020131807A1 compound 87. APOL1-IN-1 can be used for the research of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and non-diabetic kidney disease (NDKD) .
    APOL1-IN-1
  • HY-134769
    OPC-163493

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    OPC-163493 is an orally active and liver-targeted mitochondrial uncoupling agent. OPC-163493 reduces the production of mitochondrial Δψ and ROS. OPC-163493 has anti-diabetic and lipid-lowering effects. In addition, OPC-163493 has a protective effect on cardiovascular disease .
    OPC-163493
  • HY-N7912
    Pterosin A

    (2S)-Pterosin A

    		 AMPK PEPCK GSK-3 GLUT Akt p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    Pterosin A ((2S)-Pterosin A) is a sesquiterpene compound. Pterosin A is an orally active AMPK activator with anti-diabetic effect. Pterosin A can promote glucose uptake, increase serum insulin, and improve hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance. Pterosin A can prevent insulin-secreting cells death and reduce ROS production. Pterosin A can be used for the research of metabolic disease, such as diabetes .
    Pterosin A
  • HY-136642
    Fluocinolone

    		Glucocorticoid Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Fluocinolone is a potent steroid with highly selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist activity. Fluocinolone stabilizes the blood-retinal barrier by enhancing endothelial tight junctions, inhibiting the VEGF pathway and inflammatory factors. Fluocinolone has high lipophilicity, enabling long-term sustained release in the vitreous. Fluocinolone is used in research related to dermatological diseases, diabetic macular edema, uveitis and oral lichen planus .
    Fluocinolone
  • HY-16942
    Damulin B
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family CDK MMP Interleukin Related MDM-2/p53 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Damulin B is a dammarane-type saponin found in Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Damulin B can inhibit cancer cell apoptosis, decrease mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibit ROS production and cause G0/G1 phase arrest. Damulin B can prevent Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced acute kidney injury and induce hair growth. Damulin B shows anti-inflammation anti-diabetic and anti-obesity effect. Damulin B can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, metabolic disease, such as lung cancer, osteoarthritis and diabetes .
    Damulin B
  • HY-113089A
    Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine TFA

    H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH TFA; γ-Glu-ε-Lys TFA

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH) TFA is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .
    Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine TFA
  • HY-176236
    Lipophagy inducer 1

    		LXR Autophagy Metabolic Disease
    Lipophagy inducer 1 is a lipophagy inducer. Lipophagy inducer 1 has activity of reducing lipid droplet accumulation and rescuing cell death. Lipophagy inducer 1 exerts its effects by activating lipophagy, increasing steady-state autophagosome and regulating the LXR signaling pathway. Lipophagy inducer 1 can be used in the study of diabetic nephropathy (DKD) and other diseases related to lipid metabolism disorders .
    Lipophagy inducer 1
  • HY-111603R
    Calcium dobesilate (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Apoptosis Others
    Calcium dobesilate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calcium dobesilate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Calcium dobesilate, a vasoprotective, is widely used in chronic venous disease, diabetic retinopathy and the symptoms of haemorrhoidal attack in many countries.
    Calcium dobesilate (Standard)
  • HY-Z15849
    Caffeoylmalic acid

    		Others Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Caffeoylmalic acid is an orally active hydroxycinnamoyl-malate ester found in stinging nettle (Urtica dioica). Caffeoylmalic acid exhibits anti-diabetic, anti-inflammation and anti-oxidant effects. Caffeoylmalic acid shows cytotoxicity to cancer cells. Caffeoylmalic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and metabolic disease, such as colon cancer and diabetes .
    Caffeoylmalic acid
  • HY-164368
    GLUT4 activator 2

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Insulin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    GLUT4 activator 2 (C59) is an insulin sensitizer, which can be used for research of diabetic diseases. GLUT4 activator 2 improves glucose uptake and insulin sensitivity in rodents. GLUT4 activator 2 interacts with Unc119 and Unc119B resulting in increased insulin sensitivity and GLUT4 translocation .
    GLUT4 activator 2

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