Search Result

Results for "

motility

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (18) Acyltransferase (1) Adenylate Cyclase (2) Adrenergic Receptor (4) Akt (2) AMPK (1) Antibiotic (2) Apelin Receptor (APJ) (2) Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter (5) Apolipoprotein (2) Apoptosis (19) Arenavirus (1) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) Atg8/LC3 (1) ATP Synthase (2) Aurora Kinase (1) Autophagy (6) Bacterial (28) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) c-Met/HGFR (12) Cadherin (1) Calcium Channel (3) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Caspase (1) Cathepsin (1) Cdc42-binding kinase (1) CDK (1) Cholecystokinin Receptor (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (10) Collagen (1) CRFR (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dengue Virus (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Dopamine Receptor (7) Drug Derivative (5) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Metabolite (4) Dynamin (1) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (2) EGFR (4) Endogenous Metabolite (18) Environmental Pollutants (2) ERK (4) FAAH (1) FAK (1) FGFR (1) Flavivirus (1) Fungal (2) G-quadruplex (2) GCGR (1) GHSR (2) GSK-3 (1) HDAC (1) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (1) Histone Demethylase (1) Insecticide (2) Integrin (2) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (9) JAK (1) LIM Kinase (LIMK) (2) Liposome (2) LPL Receptor (2) LRRK2 (1) mAChR (4) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (6) MMP (1) Motilin Receptor (4) mRNA (1) Na+/K+ ATPase (3) nAChR (2) Neurokinin Receptor (1) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1) NF-κB (2) Oct3/4 (1) Opioid Receptor (6) p38 MAPK (6) PACAP Receptor (2) Parasite (10) PDGFR (3) PERK (1) PGC-1α (1) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3) PI3K (1) PKA (1) PKC (3) Potassium Channel (3) PPAR (2) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (1) Proteasome (1) Proton Pump (5) Raf (1) Ras (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Reference Standards (17) RIP kinase (1) ROCK (3) SARS-CoV (1) Ser/Thr Protease (2) SHP1 (1) SHP2 (1) Sigma Receptor (1) Sirtuin (1) SOD (1) Src (3) STAT (1) STING (5) TAM Receptor (1) TGF-beta/Smad (2) TGF-β Receptor (4) TNF Receptor (1) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (2) TRP Channel (2) Virus Protease (1) VSV (1) α-synuclein (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (73) Cardiovascular Disease (10) Endocrinology (11) Infection (34) Inflammation/Immunology (37) Metabolic Disease (48) Neurological Disease (42)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (1) mRNA (1)

207

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B2132

Tryptamine 1 Publications Verification 3-(2-Aminoethyl)indole~2-(3-Indolyl)ethylamine	Endogenous Metabolite 5-HT Receptor Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Tryptamine is a selective, blood-brain-penetrating 5-HT4 receptor agonist (EC50=1-3 mM) and an endogenous ligand of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) (Kd=10-50 nM). Tryptamine promotes intestinal anion secretion and fluid transport by activating G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and accelerates gastrointestinal motility. Tryptamine regulates Th17/Treg balance to inhibit neuroinflammation, competitively binds to 5-HT receptors to regulate central nervous system activity, and participates in temperature regulation and spinal reflex regulation as a neuromodulator. Tryptamine can be used to study intestinal motility disorders such as functional constipation, and has shown significant efficacy in multiple sclerosis models .

HY-121389

Hexadecanamide Palmitamide	Bacterial NF-κB PPAR	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia .

HY-N2026

Propylparaben 1 Publications Verification Propyl parahydroxybenzoate; Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection
Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods. Propylparaben disrupts follicular growth and steroidogenic function by altering cell cycle, apoptosis and steroidogenic pathways. Propylparaben also reduced sperm count and motility in rats .

HY-B0544

Sodium Picosulfate 1 Publications Verification Sodium Picosulphate	Biochemical Assay Reagents Drug Intermediate	Metabolic Disease
Sodium Picosulfate (Sodium Picosulphate) is a contact irritant laxative with oral activity. Sodium Picosulfate inhibits the absorption of water and electrolytes, increasing their production. Sodium Picosulfate can be used in colonoscopy applications .

HY-14380

PF-3845 2 Publications Verification	FAAH Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PF-3845 is a potent, selective, irreversible and orally active inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), with a K_i of 0.23 μM. PF-3845 is a covalent inhibitor that carbamylates FAAH's serine nucleophile. PF-3845 can reduce pain sensation, inflammation, and anxiety/depression without substantial effects on motility or cognition .

HY-112798

PH-002	Apolipoprotein	Neurological Disease
PH-002 is an inhibitor of apolipoprotein (apo) E4 intramolecular domain interaction in neuronal cells that could rescue impairments of mitochondrial motility and neurite outgrowth.

HY-N2028

Demethylwedelolactone	Ser/Thr Protease	Cancer
Demethylwedelolactone is a naturally occurring coumestan isolated from Eclipta alba. Demethylwedelolactone is a potent trypsin inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.0 μM. Demethylwedelolactone suppresses cell motility and cell invasion of breast cancer cell .

HY-107616

H2L5186303 3 Publications Verification	LPL Receptor Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
H2L5186303 is a potent and selective LPA₂ receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 9 nM. H2L5186303 promotes Apoptosis. H2L5186303 inhibits cell proliferation and motility. H2L5186303 has anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-B0732

Itopride hydrochloride HSR803	Cholinesterase (ChE) Dopamine Receptor Bacterial	Neurological Disease
Itopride (HSR803) hydrochloride is a potent dopamine-2 antagonist and an acetylcholine esterase (AChE) inhibitor. Itopride hydrochloride enhances gastric motility through both antidopaminergic and anti-acetylcholinesterasic actions, can be used as a gastrointestinal prokinetic agent. Itopride can be used for researching gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) .

HY-30236

5-Bromoindole	Bacterial	Infection
5-Bromoindole is an antibacterial agent with a MIC of 200 μg/mL. 5-Bromoindole inhibits biofilm and curli formation, reduces swarming motility and swimming motility. 5-Bromoindole can be used for the research of enterohemorrhagic escherichia coli o157:h7 infection .

HY-121467

Acotiamide Z-338 free base; YM443 free base	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Acotiamide is an orally active, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.79 μM. Acotiamide can enhance gastric contractility and accelerate delayed gastric emptying. Acotiamide has the potential for the research of functional dyspepsia involving gastric motility dysfunction and intestinal inflammatory .

HY-15790A

Elobixibat hydrate 1 Publications Verification A 3309 hydrate; AZD 7806 hydrate	Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Elobixibat (A 3309; AZD 7806) hydrate is an orally active, bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values ??of 0.53 nM (human IBAT), 0.13 nM (mouse IBAT), and 5.8 nM (canine IBAT). Elobixibat hydrate can lower LDL cholesterol, increase serum GLP-1, promote colonic motility, and has the potential to study metabolic syndrome. Elobixibat hydrate can be used in the study of chronic functional constipation (CIC), dyslipidemia, non-alcoholic hepatitis, and liver tumors in the elderly .

HY-W003467

Rabeprazole Sulfide	Drug Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Rabeprazole Sulfide is a sulfide metabolite of Rabeprazole (HY-B0656). Rabeprazole Sulfide inhibits Helicobacter pylori motility. Rabeprazole Sulfide can be used for the research of Helicobacter pylori infection .

HY-17519

Novaluron	Environmental Pollutants Insecticide	Infection
Novaluron is a chemical with insecticide properties, an insect growth regulator, and has adverse effects on mouse sperm .

HY-14903

Ulimorelin TZP-101	GHSR Adrenergic Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Ulimorelin (TZP-101) is a ghrelin receptor (GRLN) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 29 nM and a K_i of 16 nM. Ulimorelin is a prokinetic agent and causes vasorelaxation through competitive antagonist action at α1-adrenoceptors. Ulimorelin stimulates intestinal motility and is used for malnutrition .

HY-18740A

Trequinsin hydrochloride HL 725	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Trequinsin hydrochloride (HL 725) is a PDE inhibitor, CatSper channel activator, and sperm potassium channel modulator. Trequinsin hydrochloride targets PDE3 with an IC₅₀ of <1 nM. Trequinsin hydrochloride enhances currents and elevates intracellular calcium and cGMP levels via direct activation of the CatSper channel, while inhibiting the outward current conductance of sperm potassium channels. Without inducing premature acrosome reaction, Trequinsin hydrochloride significantly enhances sperm hyperactivated motility, forward motility, and the ability to penetrate viscous media. Trequinsin hydrochloride exerts age-specific positive inotropic and positive lusitropic effects on rabbit ventricular papillary muscles. Trequinsin hydrochloride has been used in studies on the mechanisms underlying male infertility (e.g., asthenozoospermia) .

HY-107649

Zamifenacin fumarate UK-76654 fumarate	mAChR	Metabolic Disease
Zamifenacin fumarate (UK-76654 fumarate) is a potent gut-selective muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist. Zamifenacin significantly reduces colonic motility in irritable bowel syndrome .

HY-107642

MA-2029	Motilin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
MA-2029 is a selective, orally active, and competitive motilin receptor antagonist (IC₅₀=4.9 nM). MA-2029 is selective for the motilin receptor over various other receptors and ion channels. MA-2029 may be useful for gastrointestinal disorders associated with disturbed gastrointestinal motility .

HY-P3622

(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is a glucagon-like peptide 1 amide derived from glucagonogen, a cleavage product of the GLP-1 (1-36) amide peptide. (Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is an entero-insulinotropic hormone that causes glucose-dependent release of insulin from pancreatic β-cells and affects gastrointestinal motility and secretion .

HY-B1164

Bromopride 2 Publications Verification	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
Bromopride is a selective, irreversible, competitive, and orally effective dopamine D2 receptor antagonist. Bromopride can pass through the blood-brain barrier, inhibit the vomiting center, and enhance gastrointestinal motility, exerting antiemetic and gastrointestinal motility effects. Bromopride antagonizes dopamine-mediated vomiting reflexes and promotes gastrointestinal smooth muscle contraction, and has no adverse effects on abdominal wall healing in rats with postoperative abdominal infection. Bromopride can be used for the study of digestive system diseases (such as gastric hypomotility, nausea and vomiting) .

HY-15648C

GSK-J5 1 Publications Verification	Histone Demethylase Parasite	Cancer
GSK-J5 is a potent inhibitor of Schistosome and worm. GSK-J5 increases schistosomula mortality and adult worm motility and mortality, as well as egg oviposition, in a dose- and time-dependent manner .

HY-129503

2-Heptyl-4-quinolone	Drug Intermediate	Others
2-Heptyl-4-quinolone is an intermediate in the synthesis of the Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) that controls swarming by positively regulating phenazine production. 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone induces the production of the phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) .

HY-W098348

N-Methyltaurine	Parasite	Metabolic Disease
N-Methyltaurine is a taurine-derived metabolite with a minimum effective concentration of 10 μM for maintaining hamster sperm motility. N-Methyltaurine is the dominant osmolyte of Vespermum virulentum .

HY-P3162A

(Ala13)-Apelin-13 TFA	Apelin Receptor (APJ)	Cardiovascular Disease
(Ala13)-Apelin-13 TFA is a potent apelin receptors (APJ) antagonist. (Ala13)-Apelin-13 TFA inhibits gastric motility through vagal cholinergic pathway .

HY-B2155

Acotiamide monohydrochloride trihydrate	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Acotiamide monohydrochloride trihydrate is an orally active, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, with IC₅₀ of 1.79 μM. Acotiamide monohydrochloride trihydrate can enhance gastric contractility and accelerate delayed gastric emptying. Acotiamide monohydrochloride trihydrate has the potential for the research of functional dyspepsia involving gastric motility dysfunction and intestinal inflammatory .

HY-Q22471

ROCK1-IN-1 1 Publications Verification	ROCK	Cardiovascular Disease
ROCK1-IN-1 is a ROCK1 inhibitor with a K_i value of 540 nM. ROCK1-IN-1 can be used for the research of hypertension, glaucoma and erectile dysfunction .

HY-123337

Zamifenacin UK-76654	mAChR	Metabolic Disease
Zamifenacin (UK-76654) is a potent gut-selective muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist. Zamifenacin significantly reduces colonic motility in irritable bowel syndrome .

HY-149933

AM841	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
AM841 is a high-affinity electrophilic ligand. AM841 interacts covalently with a cysteine in helix six and activates the CB1 cannabinoid receptor. AM841 reduces Forskolin (HY-15371)-stimulated cAMP accumulation. AM841 also slows gastrointestinal motility .

HY-121467A

Acotiamide hydrochloride Z-338; YM443	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Others Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Acotiamide hydrochloride is an orally active, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.79 μM. Acotiamide hydrochloride can enhance gastric contractility and accelerate delayed gastric emptying. Acotiamide hydrochloride has the potential for the research of functional dyspepsia involving gastric motility dysfunction and intestinal inflammatory .

HY-177498

M1 mAChR modulator-1	mAChR	Neurological Disease
M1 mAChR modulator-1 (Example 66) is a muscarinic M1 receptor (mAChR1) positive allosteric modulator. M1 mAChR modulator-1 effectively promotes gastrointestinal motility and defecation in mouse models with low central permeability. M1 mAChR modulator-1 can be used for constipation research .

HY-59208

4-Quinolinol Kynurine	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
4-Quinolone (Kynurine) is a quinoline derivative. Kynurine pathway modulates tryptophan metabolism and involves in neuroprotective effect. Kynurine promotes tumor cell survival and motility by suppressing antitumor immune .

HY-107793

Picosulfate sodium salt hydrate 1 Publications Verification	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
Picosulfate sodium salt hydrate is the hydrate of Sodium Picosulfate (HY-B0544). Picosulfate sodium salt hydrate is an orally active contact irritant laxative. Picosulfate sodium salt hydrate inhibits the absorption of water and electrolytes, increasing their production. Picosulfate sodium salt hydrate can be used in colonoscopy applications .

HY-P1421

Obestatin(human)	PERK GHSR Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Obestatin(human) is a 23-amino acid amidated peptide that regulates appetite and gastrointestinal motility via its interaction with GPR39. Obestatin(human) can be used for weight loss. Obestatin(human) cannot penetrate the cell membrane .

HY-111423

BDP8900	Cdc42-binding kinase	Cancer
BDP8900 is a potent and selective inhibitor of myotonic dystrophy-related Cdc42-binding kinases (MRCKα and MRCKβ). BDP8900 reduces substrate phosphorylation, leading to morphological changes, motility inhibition and invasiveness of cancer cells .

HY-W127502

1-Hexadecyl lysophosphatidic acid 1-Hexadecyl LPA; 1-Palmityl LPA; LPA O-16:0	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1-Hexadecyl lysophosphatidic acid is an ether analog of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) containing a hexadecyl group in the sn-1 position. LPA binds to five different G protein-coupled receptors and mediates a variety of biological responses, including cell proliferation, smooth muscle contraction, platelet aggregation, neurite contraction, and cell motility.

HY-B0732A

Itopride HSR803 free base	Cholinesterase (ChE) Dopamine Receptor Bacterial	Others
Itopride (HSR803 free base) is a potent and orally active dopamine-2 antagonist and an acetylcholine esterase (AChE) inhibitor. Itopride enhances gastric motility through both antidopaminergic and anti-acetylcholinesterasic actions, can be used as a gastrointestinal prokinetic agent. Itopride can be used for researching gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) .

HY-125729

Ivermectin B1b	Parasite SARS-CoV	Infection
Ivermectin B1b is the minor component of Ivermectin. Ivermectin, a potent anti-parasitic agent, inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in cell culture .

HY-19199

E-3620	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
E-3620 is a potent 5-HT₃ receptor antagonist. E-3620 can be used for the research of dyskinesi and gastrointestinal motility .

HY-169914

Igmesine hydrochloride JO 1784 hydrochloride	Sigma Receptor	Neurological Disease
Igmesine hydrochloride (JO 1784) is an orally active σ-receptor ligand capable of blocking the increase in colonic electromechanical activity induced by emotional stress. Igmesine hydrochloride also eliminates the colonic motility stimulation induced by dopamine, as well as the stimulation induced by centrally injected D1 or D2 receptor agonists. Furthermore, Igmesine hydrochloride can block the colonic motility responses induced by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and ES through central cholecystokinin (CCK) release and/or activation of supraspinal CCK pathways .

HY-106525

Aclatonium napadisylate	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Inflammation/Immunology
Aclatonium napadisylate is a cholinergic agonist. Aclatonium napadisylate can increase amylase release and Ca ²⁺ efflux. Aclatonium napadisylate can stimulate pancreatic exocrine secretion and increase motility and peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract. Aclatonium napadisylate can be used for the research of gastrointestinal disorders .

HY-120159

GS-493	SHP2 SHP1 Phosphatase	Cancer
GS-493 is a selective protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 (PTPN11) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 71 nM. GS-493 is 29- and 45-fold more active toward SHP2 than related SHP1 and PTP1B. GS-493 blocks cellular motility and growth of cancer cells. Antitumor activity .

HY-N10868

8β,9α-Dihydroxylindan-4(5),7(11)-dien-8alpha,12-olide	LIM Kinase (LIMK)	Cancer
8β,9α-Dihydroxylindan-4(5),7(11)-dien-8alpha,12-olide (compound 3), a sesquiterpene, has anti-LIMK1 activity. 8β,9α-Dihydroxylindan-4(5),7(11)-dien-8alpha,12-olide has inhibitory property on cell motility .

HY-P3162

(Ala13)-Apelin-13	Apelin Receptor (APJ)	Cardiovascular Disease
(Ala13)-Apelin-13 is a potent apelin receptors (APJ) antagonist. (Ala13)-Apelin-13 inhibits gastric motility through vagal cholinergic pathway .

HY-144606

Mu opioid receptor antagonist 1	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Mu opioid receptor antagonist 1 (compound 19) is a selective and orally active μ opioid receptor (MOR) ligand with an K_i value of 0.58 nM and an EC₅₀ of 1.15 nM. Orally administrating with Mu opioid receptor antagonist 1 increases intestinal motility during morphine-induced constipation. Mu opioid receptor antagonist 1 can be used for researching opioid-induced constipation (OIC) .

HY-131172

Prucalopride N-oxide N-Oxo prucalopride	Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Prucalopride N-oxide is a metabolite of Prucalopride (HY-14151) with motility-enhancing effects .

HY-P0245

Speract	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Speract, a sea urchin egg peptide that regulates sperm motility, also stimulates sperm mitochondrial metabolism.

HY-P3176

Motilin, human, porcine	Motilin Receptor	Others
Motilin, human, porcine is a gastrointestinal hormone, which is released during fasting and after eating, or by drinking water. Motilin, human, porcine promotes enteric cholinergic activity in human stomach with an EC₅₀ of 33 nM, and thus modulates gastrointestinal motility function .

HY-P2703

Peptide YY (pig)	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Peptide YY (pig) is a 36 amino acid gastrointestinal peptide, can be isolated from porcine duodenum. Peptide YY (pig) decreases appetite and food-intake by activation of the Y2 receptor. Peptide YY (pig) is present mainly in pancreatic endocrine cells with effect on both intestinal motility and the cardiovascular system .

HY-14149A

Cisapride monohydrate 2 Publications Verification R 51619 monohydrate; (±)-Cisaprid monohydrate	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Cisapride monohydrate is an orally and potent 5-HT₄ receptor agonist and hERG inhibitor. Cisapride monohydrate is an prokinetic agent which facilitates or restores motility throughout the length of the gastrointestinal tract. Cisapride monohydrate stimulates gastrointestinal motor activity through an indirect mechanism involving the release of acetylcholine mediated by postganglionic nerve endings in the myenteric plexus of the gut .

HY-153818

*Sperm motility* agonist-1**	Drug Derivative	Endocrinology
Sperm motility agonist-1 (compound 745) is a Sperm motility agonist. Sperm motility agonist-1 can be used in studies of infertility and enhancement of fertility .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L060

Cytoskeleton Compound Library

2,148 compounds

The cytoskeleton is responsible for contraction, cell motility, movement of organelles and vesicles through the cytoplasm, cytokinesis, intracellular signal transduction, and many other functions that are essential for cellular homeostasis and survival. It accomplishes these tasks through three basic structures: F-actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments (IFs). The cytoskeleton is a dynamic structure where the three major filaments and tubules are under the influence of proteins that regulate their length, state of polymerization, and level of cross-linking. Since cytoskeleton is involved in virtually all cellular processes, cytoskeletal protein aberrations are the underlying reason for many pathological phenotypes, including several cardiovascular disease syndromes, neurodegeneration, cancer, liver cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and blistering skin diseases.

MCE designs a unique collection of 2,148 cytoskeleton-related compounds mainly focusing on the key targets in the cytoskeleton signal pathway and can be used in the research of cytoskeleton signal pathway and related diseases.

HY-L016

Protein Tyrosine Kinase Compound Library

1,578 compounds

Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) are key signaling molecules and important drug targets. Two classes of PTKs are present in cells: the transmembrane receptor PTKs (RTKs) and the nonreceptor PTKs. The RTK family includes the receptors for insulin and for many growth factors, such as EGFR, FGFR, PDGFR, VEGFR, and NGFR. RTKs are transmembrane glycoproteins that are activated by the binding of their ligands, and they transduce the extracellular signal to the cytoplasm by phosphorylating tyrosine residues on the receptors themselves (autophosphorylation) and on downstream signaling proteins. Their principal functions of PTKs involve the regulation of multicellular aspects of the organism. Cell to cell signals concerning growth, differentiation, adhesion, motility, and death are frequently transmitted through tyrosine kinases. In humans, tyrosine kinases have been demonstrated to play significant roles in the development of many disease states, including diabetes and cancers.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,578 compounds that act as a useful tool for PTKs-related drug screening and disease research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W127502

1-Hexadecyl lysophosphatidic acid 1-Hexadecyl LPA; 1-Palmityl LPA; LPA O-16:0	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Hexadecyl lysophosphatidic acid is an ether analog of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) containing a hexadecyl group in the sn-1 position. LPA binds to five different G protein-coupled receptors and mediates a variety of biological responses, including cell proliferation, smooth muscle contraction, platelet aggregation, neurite contraction, and cell motility.

HY-119431

Lactamide 2-Hydroxypropanamide	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Lactamide (2-Hydroxypropanamide) is an amide compound. Lactamide can be used as a cryoprotectant and is employed in experiments for the cryopreservation of white rabbit sperm .

HY-157699

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium is a membrane-bound signaling molecule with intracellular activity in regulating membrane trafficking and signal transduction. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium can be used in the preparation of liposomes to enhance the efficiency of compound delivery. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium can also act as a coordinator of the actin cytoskeleton and participate in the regulation of cell morphology and motility.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0221C

PACAP (1-38) free acid	PACAP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
PACAP (1-38) free acid is a desamido-PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat (HY-P0221). PACAP (1-38) free acid can activate the human PAC1 receptor. PACAP (1-38) free acid induces cyclic AMP (cAMP) generation in both NS-1 neuroendocrine cells and non-neuroendocrine HEK293 cells .

HY-P1116

PBP10 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
PBP10 is a decapeptide. PBP10 selectively binds to lipoteichoic acid (LTA), lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP₂). PBP10 penetrates cell membranes and possesses bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, cell motility-inhibiting and actin assembly-regulating activities. PBP10 is applicable to relevant research on bacterial infections, microbe-induced inflammation, skin and soft tissue infections, as well as sepsis .

HY-P3622

(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
(Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is a glucagon-like peptide 1 amide derived from glucagonogen, a cleavage product of the GLP-1 (1-36) amide peptide. (Ser8)-GLP-1 (7-36) amide, human is an entero-insulinotropic hormone that causes glucose-dependent release of insulin from pancreatic β-cells and affects gastrointestinal motility and secretion .

HY-112173

Prolylleucine 4 Publications Verification Z-Pro-D-Leu-OH	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Prolylleucine (Z-Pro-D-Leu) is a dipeptide containing branched-chain amino acids. Prolylleucine (Z-Pro-D-Leu) can affect the circadian rhythms and behaviour of animals .

HY-P3012

Cathepsin G	Cathepsin ERK p38 MAPK PKC Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
Cathepsin G is a pH-dependent serine protease. Cathepsin G hydrolyzes diverse synthetic and protein substrates and remodels extracellular matrix. Cathepsin G exerts immunomodulatory effects via recruiting phagocytes, enhancing T cell motility, activating ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling, and mediating PKCζ membrane translocation. Cathepsin G regulates inflammatory responses by cleaving inflammatory mediators. Cathepsin G participates in vascular regulation by converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Cathepsin G induces PAR4-dependent platelet activation, facilitates platelet-neutrophil aggregation, and mediates VITT-related NETosis, thrombus formation. Cathepsin G can be used for the research of immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia, cardiovascular disease, and select autoimmune and inflammatory diseases .

HY-P3162A

(Ala13)-Apelin-13 TFA	Apelin Receptor (APJ)	Cardiovascular Disease
(Ala13)-Apelin-13 TFA is a potent apelin receptors (APJ) antagonist. (Ala13)-Apelin-13 TFA inhibits gastric motility through vagal cholinergic pathway .

HY-P10224A

G7-18NATE TFA	EGFR	Cancer
G7-18NATE TFA is a peptide inhibitor of Grb7. G7-18NATE TFA binds to the Grb7-SH2 domain with micromolar affinity (K_d = 18.1 μM). G7-18NATE TFA inhibits cell proliferation, motility, cell invasion and 3D culture formation in several cancer cell lines .

HY-P11005

P259	Dynamin ATP Synthase	Neurological Disease
P259 is a Drp1-Mff inhibitor. P259 distinguishes physiological from pathological fission by specifically inhibiting Drp1-Mff interaction. P259 elongates cell mitochondria and disrupts mitochondrial function and motility. P259 reduces ATP levels and alters mitochondrial structure in the brain, resulting in behavioral deficits in wild-type mice and a short lifespan in Huntington's disease (HD) mice model .

HY-P1116A

PBP10 TFA 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
PBP10 TFA is a decapeptide. PBP10 TFA selectively binds to lipoteichoic acid (LTA), lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP₂). PBP10 TFA penetrates cell membranes and possesses bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, cell motility-inhibiting and actin assembly-regulating activities. PBP10 TFA is applicable to relevant research on bacterial infections, microbe-induced inflammation, skin and soft tissue infections, as well as sepsis .

HY-P1421

Obestatin(human)	PERK GHSR Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Obestatin(human) is a 23-amino acid amidated peptide that regulates appetite and gastrointestinal motility via its interaction with GPR39. Obestatin(human) can be used for weight loss. Obestatin(human) cannot penetrate the cell membrane .

HY-P1317A

Nociceptin (1-13), amide TFA	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Nociceptin (1-13), amide TFA is a potent ORL1 receptor (opioid receptor-like 1 receptor, OP4) agonist with a pEC₅₀ of 7.9 for mouse vas deferens and a K_i of 0.75 nM for binding to rat forebrain membranes .

HY-P3712

Cardioexcitatory peptide 1	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Cardioexcitatory peptide 1 is a cardioexcitatory neuropeptide, can be isolated from Achatina atria. Cardioexcitatory peptide 1 has potent cardio-excitatory action on the hearts and also modifies the motility of muscular tissues and neural activities .

HY-W012572A

D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate	Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease
D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu ²⁺) .

HY-P3162

(Ala13)-Apelin-13	Apelin Receptor (APJ)	Cardiovascular Disease
(Ala13)-Apelin-13 is a potent apelin receptors (APJ) antagonist. (Ala13)-Apelin-13 inhibits gastric motility through vagal cholinergic pathway .

HY-P0245

Speract	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Speract, a sea urchin egg peptide that regulates sperm motility, also stimulates sperm mitochondrial metabolism.

HY-P3176

Motilin, human, porcine	Motilin Receptor	Others
Motilin, human, porcine is a gastrointestinal hormone, which is released during fasting and after eating, or by drinking water. Motilin, human, porcine promotes enteric cholinergic activity in human stomach with an EC₅₀ of 33 nM, and thus modulates gastrointestinal motility function .

HY-P2703

Peptide YY (pig)	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Peptide YY (pig) is a 36 amino acid gastrointestinal peptide, can be isolated from porcine duodenum. Peptide YY (pig) decreases appetite and food-intake by activation of the Y2 receptor. Peptide YY (pig) is present mainly in pancreatic endocrine cells with effect on both intestinal motility and the cardiovascular system .

HY-151413A

MEN 10207 acetate	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease
MEN 10207 (acetate) is a selective antagonist of the NK-2 tachykinin receptor. MEN 10207 (acetate) induces tachykinin-induced contractions in rat bladder and guinea pig airways in vivo. MEN 10207 (acetate) inhibits [β-Ala 8 ]-NKA (4-10)-induced enhancement of bladder motility in anesthetized rats and [β-Ala 8 ]-NKA (4-10)-induced enhancement of bronchoconstriction in anesthetized guinea pigs .

HY-106258

Atilmotin OHM 11638; BAX-ACC 1638; MOT 288	Motilin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
OHM 11638 (Atilmotin), an analogue of the (1-14) fragment of porcine motilin, is a motilin receptor agonist with a pK_d of 8.94 for the motilin receptor. OHM 11638 affects esophageal, lower esophageal sphincter (LES), and gastric motility. OHM 11638 increases LES and gastric pressures, OHM 11638 can be used as prokinetic agents .

HY-123492

Kentsin	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Kentsin (Thr-Pro-Arg-Lys), a contraceptive tetrapeptide, is originally extracted from hamster embryos. Kentsin prevents the maturation of Graafian follicles and consequently inhibits ovulation, without binding to opioid receptors. Kentsin has opiate properties on gastrointestinal motility .

HY-P0221B

PACAP (1-38) free acid TFA	PACAP Receptor	Endocrinology
PACAP (1-38) free acid TFA is an endogenous neuropeptide. PACAP (1-38) free acid TFA potently stimulates antral motility and somatostatin secretion, inhibits the secretion of gastrin and stimulates the release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, gastrin releasing peptide and substance P. PACAP (1-38) free acid TFA also enhances N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor function and expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor through RACK1 .

HY-P10237

Calcitonin (chicken)	Calcium Channel	Others
Calcitonin chicken is a hormone, that regulates calcium metabolism. Calcitonin chicken suppresses the cell motility and bone resorption in neonatal rat osteoclasts .

HY-106323

[Leu13]-Motilin KW-5139	Motilin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
[Leu13]-Motilin (KW-5139) is a motilin analogue. [Leu13]-Motilin stimulates gastrointestinal motility in the rabbit. [Leu13]-Motilin causes concentration-dependent contractions of the gastric antrum, duodenum, jejunum, ileum and the descending colon in vitro .

HY-P1317

Nociceptin (1-13), amide	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Nociceptin (1-13)，amide is a potent ORL1 receptor (opioid receptor-like 1 receptor，OP4) agonist with a pEC₅₀ of 7.9 for mouse vas deferens and a K_i of 0.75 nM for binding to rat forebrain membranes .

HY-P10224

G7-18NATE	EGFR	Cancer
G7-18NATE is a peptide inhibitor of Grb7. HY-P10224 binds to the Grb7-SH2 domain with micromolar affinity (K_D = 18.1 μM). G7-18NATE inhibits cell proliferation, motility, cell invasion and 3D culture formation in several cancer cell lines .

HY-P11482

Nesfatin-1 (24-53), mouse/rat	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
Nesfatin-1 (24-53), mouse/rat is a peptide. Nesfatin-1 (24-53), mouse/rat significantly decreases food intake, inhibits gastroduodenal motility .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P990859

Anti-CD44 Antibody (Hermes-1) 1 Publications Verification	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Others
Anti-CD44 Antibody (Hermes-1) is a kind of rat IgG2a κ chimeric antibody, targeting to human CD44. Anti-CD44 Antibody (Hermes-1) blocks the binding of hyaluronan to CD44. Anti-CD44 Antibody (Hermes-1) restores (Platelet-derived Growth Factor-BB)-induced β-receptor activation and motility in fibroblasts. Anti-CD44 Antibody (Hermes-1) causes partial loss of the anti-aging effect of hyaluronic .

HY-P992372

huAA98	Drug Derivative Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Cancer
huAA98 is a humanized monoclonal antibody and also a CD146 inhibitor. huAA98 binds to human CD146, regulates its activity and inhibits cancer-related angiogenesis, as well as tube formation, motility, proliferation and migration of endothelial cells. huAA98 inhibits angiogenesis in the chick chorioallantoic membrane assay and reduces microvessel density in human tumor xenograft models. huAA98 shows immunoreactivity only to neovascular vessels within tumors and inhibits the growth of tumor xenograft models. huAA98 can be used in studies related to cancer-related angiogenesis, liver cancer, leiomyosarcoma and pancreatic cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B2132

Tryptamine 1 Publications Verification 3-(2-Aminoethyl)indole~2-(3-Indolyl)ethylamine	Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	Endogenous Metabolite 5-HT Receptor Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
Tryptamine is a selective, blood-brain-penetrating 5-HT4 receptor agonist (EC50=1-3 mM) and an endogenous ligand of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) (Kd=10-50 nM). Tryptamine promotes intestinal anion secretion and fluid transport by activating G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and accelerates gastrointestinal motility. Tryptamine regulates Th17/Treg balance to inhibit neuroinflammation, competitively binds to 5-HT receptors to regulate central nervous system activity, and participates in temperature regulation and spinal reflex regulation as a neuromodulator. Tryptamine can be used to study intestinal motility disorders such as functional constipation, and has shown significant efficacy in multiple sclerosis models .

HY-121389

Hexadecanamide Palmitamide	Infection Alkaloids Cannabis sativa L Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Plants Moraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial NF-κB PPAR
Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia .

HY-N2026

Propylparaben 1 Publications Verification Propyl parahydroxybenzoate; Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Monophenols Preservatives Classification of Application Fields Phenols Cosmetic Research Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Food Research	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial
Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods. Propylparaben disrupts follicular growth and steroidogenic function by altering cell cycle, apoptosis and steroidogenic pathways. Propylparaben also reduced sperm count and motility in rats .

HY-110382

Cyclic-di-GMP disodium Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification c-di-GMP disodium; cyclic diguanylate disodium; 5GP-5GP disodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	STING Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic-di-GMP disodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium can be used in cancer research .

HY-W001160

5-Hydroxyindole	Alkaloids Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel nAChR
5-Hydroxyindole is an orally active hydroxylated indole and tryptophan metabolite. 5-Hydroxyindole activates α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and acts on intestinal L-type calcium channels. 5-Hydroxyindole slows down the desensitization of 5-HT₃ receptor-mediated ion currents in cells. 5-Hydroxyindole causes convulsions and loss of consciousness. 5-Hydroxyindole is used in the study of neuroblastoma, schizophrenia, and diseases related to intestinal motility disorders .

HY-N2028

Demethylwedelolactone	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Other Flavonoids Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Ser/Thr Protease
Demethylwedelolactone is a naturally occurring coumestan isolated from Eclipta alba. Demethylwedelolactone is a potent trypsin inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.0 μM. Demethylwedelolactone suppresses cell motility and cell invasion of breast cancer cell .

HY-N6784

Oligomycin B	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antifungal Macrolide Antibiotics Antibiotics Disease Research Source Classification	ATP Synthase Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
Oligomycin B is an antibiotic that acts as a non-selective inhibitor of ATP Synthase. Oligomycin B increases mitochondrial membrane potential. Oligomycin B induces apoptosis and necrosis. Oligomycin B impairs the motility of Plasmopara viticola zoospores and induces their lysis. Oligomycin B inhibits Magnaporthe oryzae (wheat blast fungus) and suppresses the development of wheat blast. Oligomycin B reduces hyphal growth and spore germination of Botrytis cinerea, and protects Arabidopsis thaliana against Botrytis cinerea infection. Oligomycin B exacerbates cytotoxic brain edema in rats with cerebral cortical contusion, increases intracranial pressure and brain water content, and aggravates mitochondrial damage in these rats. Oligomycin B is used in studies related to grape downy mildew, traumatic brain injury, wheat blast, and gray mold .

HY-107780

Cyclic-di-GMP c-di-GMP; cyclic diguanylate; 5GP-5GP	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic-di-GMP is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP can be used in cancer research .

HY-W012572

D-Histidine	Microorganisms Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial
D-Histidine is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu ²⁺) .

HY-129503

2-Heptyl-4-quinolone	Alkaloids Microorganisms Quinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
2-Heptyl-4-quinolone is an intermediate in the synthesis of the Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) that controls swarming by positively regulating phenazine production. 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone induces the production of the phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) .

HY-107780B

Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification c-di-GMP diammonium; cyclic diguanylate diammonium; 5GP-5GP diammonium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium can be used in cancer research .

HY-W010918R

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard) Adenosine diphosphate (Standard); ADP (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P_2T-purinoceptors. In Vitro: Adenosine 5'-diphosphate consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. ADP is converted back to ATP by ATP synthases. ATP is an important energy transfer molecule in cells. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.

HY-59208

4-Quinolinol Kynurine	Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
4-Quinolone (Kynurine) is a quinoline derivative. Kynurine pathway modulates tryptophan metabolism and involves in neuroprotective effect. Kynurine promotes tumor cell survival and motility by suppressing antitumor immune .

HY-N2026R

Propylparaben (Standard) Propyl parahydroxybenzoate (Standard); Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Monophenols Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis
Propylparaben (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propylparaben. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods. Propylparaben disrupts follicular growth and steroidogenic function by altering cell cycle, apoptosis and steroidogenic pathways. Propylparaben also reduced sperm count and motility in rats .

HY-107780A

Cyclic-di-GMP sodium c-di-GMP sodium; cyclic diguanylate sodium; 5GP-5GP sodium	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	STING Endogenous Metabolite
Cyclic-di-GMP sodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP sodium can be used in cancer research .

HY-N10868

8β,9α-Dihydroxylindan-4(5),7(11)-dien-8alpha,12-olide	Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Chloranthaceae Plants Source Classification	LIM Kinase (LIMK)
8β,9α-Dihydroxylindan-4(5),7(11)-dien-8alpha,12-olide (compound 3), a sesquiterpene, has anti-LIMK1 activity. 8β,9α-Dihydroxylindan-4(5),7(11)-dien-8alpha,12-olide has inhibitory property on cell motility .

HY-129278

Lunarine	Alkaloids Lunaria annua L. Other Alkaloids Plants Brassicaceae Source Classification	Parasite
Lunarine is an alkaloid, which can be isolated from the seeds of kale (Lunaria annua). Lunarine lowers the blood pressure, stimulates small intestinal motility, inhibits spontaneous contractions of uterus and nervous system, and exhibits an acute toxicity with LD₅₀ of 62.3 mg/kg in dogs and rabbits. Lunarine exhibits antiparasitic activity through a competitive inhibition of protozoan oxidoreductase trypanothione reductase (TryR) with K_i of 304 μM .

HY-121389R

Hexadecanamide (Standard) Palmitamide (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Cannabis sativa L Other Alkaloids Plants Moraceae Source Classification	Bacterial NF-κB PPAR Reference Standards
Hexadecanamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexadecanamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide) is a fatty acid amide that has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide exerts protective effects in Staphylococcus aureus- and SARA-induced mastitis. Hexadecanamide suppresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway and improves blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro. Hexadecanamide can be studied in research for mastitis and asthenozoospermia .

HY-W748023

Cryptosporiopsin A	Monophenols Microorganisms Phenols Source Classification	Fungal
Cryptosporiopsin A, a polyketide with antifungal activity, exhibits motility inhibitory and lytic activities against zoospores of the grapevine downy mildew pathogen Plasmopara viticola .

HY-N14739

Dykellic acid	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Ras
Dykellic acid is a RhoA inhibitor. Dykellic acid can inhibit the migration and motility of B16 cells and the tube formation of HUVECs. Dykellic acid is promising for research of cancers .

HY-N9503

Carvacryl acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Labiatae Launaea mucronata (Forssk.) Muschl. Plants Source Classification	TRP Channel Na+/K+ ATPase Parasite
Carvacryl acetate is an orally active and brain-penetrant TRPA1 receptor activator and Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase activator. Carvacryl acetate modulates GABAergic signaling, alters hippocampal GABA and glutamine levels, reduces lipid peroxidation and nitrite formation, scavenges hydroxyl radicals, and boosts glutathione and antioxidant enzyme activity. Carvacryl acetate inhibits Haemonchus contortus larval hatching, development, adult motility, and fecal egg counts, and induces adult worm structural damage. Carvacryl acetate can be used for the research of intestinal mucositis, gastrointestinal nematode infection, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-W001160R

5-Hydroxyindole (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols Phenols Endogenous metabolite Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite nAChR Calcium Channel
5-Hydroxyindole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Hydroxyindole (HY-W001160). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Hydroxyindole is an orally active hydroxylated indole and tryptophan metabolite. 5-Hydroxyindole activates α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and acts on intestinal L-type calcium channels. 5-Hydroxyindole slows down the desensitization of 5-HT₃ receptor-mediated ion currents in cells. 5-Hydroxyindole causes convulsions and loss of consciousness. 5-Hydroxyindole is used in the study of neuroblastoma, schizophrenia, and diseases related to intestinal motility disorders .

HY-126638

Marcfortine A NSC 324645	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Parasite
Marcfortine A is an indole alkaloid originally isolated from P. roqueforti. It has nematocidal activity against the parasitic nematode H. contortus (LD99=0.06 μg/mL) and inhibits motility of adult worms (EC₅₀=2 μM). Marcfortine A eliminates H. contortus, T. colubriformis, and O. ostertagi from experimentally infected jirds (ED95s=0.33, 0.11, and 2.5 mg/animal, respectively). It dose-dependently inhibits nicotine-induced calcium mobilization in SH-SY5Y and TE-671 cells expressing α3 subunit-containing human nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and muscle-type nAChRs, respectively.

HY-W012572R

D-Histidine (Standard)	Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial
D-Histidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Histidine (HY-W012572). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Histidine is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu ²⁺) .

HY-59208R

4-Quinolinol (Standard) Kynurine (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
4-Quinolinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Quinolinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Quinolone (Kynurine) is a quinoline derivative. Kynurine pathway modulates tryptophan metabolism and involves in neuroprotective effect. Kynurine promotes tumor cell survival and motility by suppressing antitumor immune .

HY-N17650

Salviamarinic acid A	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	TGF-β Receptor Collagen Cadherin
Salviamarinic acid A is a water-soluble phenolic acid that can be extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza with potent anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity. Salviamarinic acid A significantly increases cell viability, cell index, cell motility and E-cadherin expression, and reduces TGF-β1, α-SMA and Collagen I levels. Salviamarinic acid A can be used for pulmonary fibrosis research .

HY-N18905

α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavonones Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase SOD
α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin is an orally effective structural modification derivative of Hesperidin (HY-15337) with anti-apoptotic (apoptosis) and antioxidant activities. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin upregulates the expression of the Bcl-2 gene, while downregulating the expressions of the Bax and caspase-3 genes. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases total antioxidant capacity, SOD and catalase levels, and decreases malondialdehyde and glutathione levels. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin improves sperm motility, viability and plasma membrane function, while restoring reproductive organ weight and seminiferous tubule structure. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin increases fertility index and exerts a synergistic protective effect with Proanthocyanidins (HY-N0794) in male rats with testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury. α-D-Glucosyl hesperidin can be used in the research of testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury .

Species:	Human (2) Mouse (1)
Tag:	His (3) B2M (1)
Source:	E. coli Cell-free (1) E. coli (2)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source	Image

HY-P71680

	Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Protein, Human (His) AMF; Aurocrine motility factor; Autocrine motility factor; DKFZp686C13233; EC 5.3.1.9; Neuroleukin; NLK; Oxoisomerase; PGI; PHI; Phosphoglucose isomerase; SA-36; SA36; Sperm antigen 36	Human	E. coli
	Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase protein is a key player in glycolysis, catalyzing the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate into fructose-6-phosphate in the cytoplasm. It carries out this reaction reversibly during gluconeogenesis. Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

HY-P702210

	AMFR Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase AMFR; Autocrine motility factor receptor; AMF receptor; RING finger protein 45; gp78	Human	E. coli Cell-free
	AMFR protein is an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that targets proteins such as CD3D, CYP3A4, CFTR, INSIG1, SOAT2/ACAT2, and APOB for degradation. AMFR Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived AMFR protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag.

HY-P72210

	Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Protein, Mouse (His-B2M) Gpi; Gpi1Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; GPI; EC 5.3.1.9; Autocrine motility factor; AMF; Neuroleukin; NLK; Phosphoglucose isomerase; PGI; Phosphohexose isomerase; PHI	Mouse	E. coli
	Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase protein exists in the cytoplasm and has dual functions. It converts glucose-6-phosphate into fructose-6-phosphate, playing a vital role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Protein, Mouse (His-B2M) is the recombinant mouse-derived Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, B2M labeled tag.

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W654020

Propyl paraben-13C6

Propyl paraben- ¹³C₆ (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Propylparaben. Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods. Propylparaben disrupts follicular growth and steroidogenic function by altering cell cycle, apoptosis and steroidogenic pathways. Propylparaben also reduced sperm count and motility in rats .

HY-17623S

Tegoprazan-d6

Tegoprazan (CJ-12420; RQ-00000004), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H+/K+-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC₅₀ values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H ⁺/K ⁺-ATPases in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis in mice and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases .

HY-W003467S1

Rabeprazole sulfide-d3
Rabeprazole sulfide-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Rabeprazole Sulfide (HY-W003467). Rabeprazole Sulfide is a sulfide metabolite of Rabeprazole (HY-B0656). Rabeprazole Sulfide inhibits Helicobacter pylori motility. Rabeprazole Sulfide can be used for the research of Helicobacter pylori infection .

HY-W719463

Rabeprazole sulfide-d4

Rabeprazole sulfide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Rabeprazole Sulfide (HY-W003467). Rabeprazole Sulfide is an active metabolite of Rabeprazole. Rabeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that suppresses gastric acid secretion through an interaction with (H+/K+)-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Rabeprazole markedly inhibits the motility of H. pylori. Rabeprazole has the potential for various peptic diseases treatment .

HY-121467S1

Acotiamide-d4

Acotiamide-d₄ (Z-338 (free base)-d₄) is deuterium labeled Acotiamide. Acotiamide is an orally active, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.79 μM. Acotiamide can enhance gastric contractility and accelerate delayed gastric emptying. Acotiamide has the potential for the research of functional dyspepsia involving gastric motility dysfunction and intestinal inflammatory .

HY-B0732AS

Itopride-d6

Itopride-d₆ (HSR803-d₆ (free base)) is deuterium labeled Itopride. Itopride (HSR803 free base) is a potent and orally active dopamine-2 antagonist and an acetylcholine esterase (AChE) inhibitor. Itopride enhances gastric motility through both antidopaminergic and anti-acetylcholinesterasic actions, can be used as a gastrointestinal prokinetic agent. Itopride can be used for researching gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) .

HY-15790S

Elobixibat-d5

Elobixibat-d5 is the deuterium labeled Elobixibat (HY-15790). Elobixibat (A 3309; AZD 7806) is orally active, bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values ??of 0.53 nM (human IBAT), 0.13 nM (mouse IBAT), and 5.8 nM (canine IBAT). Elobixibat can lower LDL cholesterol, increase serum GLP-1, promote colonic motility, and has the potential to treat metabolic syndrome. Elobixibat can be used in the study of chronic functional constipation (CIC), dyslipidemia, non-alcoholic hepatitis, and liver tumors in the elderly .

HY-152003S

Ganglioside GM2-d3 ammonium

Ganglioside GM2-d₃ (ammonium) is the deuterium labeled Ganglioside GM2 (HY-148385). Ganglioside GM2 is a human tumor antigen predominantly found in human tumor cells and fetal brain tissue. As a sialylated glycosphingolipid, Ganglioside GM2 is involved in processes such as cell signaling, adhesion, and motility. Ganglioside GM2 abnormal expression and accumulation are associated with tumors and neurodegenerative disorders. Ganglioside GM2 promotes tumor cell migration and invasion by directly binding to the integrin β1 receptor, activating the FAK/Src/Erk-MAPK signaling pathway, and inducing actin cytoskeleton remodeling .

HY-110382S

Cyclic-di-GMP-13C20,15N10 disodium

¹³C20, ¹⁵N10-Cyclic di-GMP ( ¹³C20, ¹⁵N10-c-di-GMP) is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Cyclic-di-GMP (disodium). Cyclic-di-GMP disodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium can be used in cancer research .

HY-112798S

PH-002-d8
PH-002-d₈ is the deuterium labeled PH-002 (HY-112798). PH-002 is an inhibitor of apolipoprotein (apo) E4 intramolecular domain interaction in neuronal cells that could rescue impairments of mitochondrial motility and neurite outgrowth.

Host:	Mouse (1) Rabbit (10)
Reactivity:	Human (11) Rat (6) Mouse (6)
Application:	IHC-P (9) ICC/IF (9) IF-Tissue (1) IP (6) WB (10) FC (7) ELISA (2)
Isotype:	IgG (10)
Conjugation:	Non-conjugated (11)
Clonality:	Polyclonal (1) Monoclonal (9) Recombinant (5)
Modification:	Unmodified (10)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Application	Reactivity	Image

HY-P810525

	CD168 Antibody (YA9798) HMMR, IHABP, RHAMM, Hyaluronan mediated motility receptor, Intracellular hyaluronic acid-binding protein, Receptor for hyaluronan-mediated motility, CD antigen CD168	WB, IHC-P, IP	Human, Mouse, Rat
	CD168 Antibody (YA9798) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD168.

HY-P810439

	CD168 Antibody (YA9749) CD168, CD168 antigen, HMMR, HMMR_HUMAN, Hyaluronan mediated motility receptor, Hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor (RHAMM), IHABP, Intracellular hyaluronic acid-binding protein, MGC119494, MGC119495	WB	Human
	CD168 Antibody (YA9749) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Recombinant,Monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD168.

HY-P82498

	ELMO1 Antibody (YA2243) ELMO1; KIAA0281; Engulfment and cell motility protein 1; Protein ced-12 homolog	WB, ICC/IF, IP, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat
	ELMO1 Antibody (YA2243) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to ELMO1.

HY-P82032

	AMF Antibody (YA1777) GPI; Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; GPI; Autocrine motility factor; AMF; Neuroleukin; NLK; Phosphoglucose isomerase; PGI; Phosphohexose isomerase; PHI; Sperm antigen 36; SA-36	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC	Human
	AMF Antibody (YA1777) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to AMF.

HY-P85191

	AMF Antibody (YA4883) GPI; Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; GPI; Autocrine motility factor; AMF; Neuroleukin; NLK; Phosphoglucose isomerase; PGI; Phosphohexose isomerase; PHI; Sperm antigen 36; SA-36	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, ELISA	Human
	AMF Antibody (YA4883) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to AMF.

HY-P86267

	GCET2 Antibody (YA5959) GCSAM; GAL; GCET2; Germinal center-associated signaling and motility protein ; Germinal center B-cell-expressed transcript 2 protein; Germinal center-associated lymphoma protein; hGAL;	IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC	Human
	GCET2 Antibody (YA5959) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to GCET2.

HY-P810641

	Glucose 6 phosphate isomerase Antibody (YA9903) GPI; Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; GPI; Autocrine motility factor; AMF; Neuroleukin; NLK; Phosphoglucose isomerase; PGI; Phosphohexose isomerase; PHI; Sperm antigen 36; SA-36	WB, IHC-P, FC, ICC/IF, IF-Tissue	Human
	Glucose 6 phosphate isomerase Antibody (YA9903) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG Recombinant, Monoclonal antibody, targeting to Glucose 6 phosphate isomerase.

HY-P80610

	CD9 Antibody 2 Publications Verification CD9; MIC3; TSPAN29; GIG2; CD9 antigen; 5H9 antigen; Cell growth-inhibiting gene 2 protein; Leukocyte antigen MIC3; motility-related protein; MRP-1; Tetraspanin-29; Tspan-29; p24; CD antigen CD9	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat
	CD9 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG polyclonal antibody, targeting to CD9.

HY-P80610A

	CD9 Antibody (YA7185) 3 Publications Verification CD9; MIC3; TSPAN29; GIG2; CD9 antigen; 5H9 antigen; Cell growth-inhibiting gene 2 protein; Leukocyte antigen MIC3; motility-related protein; MRP-1; Tetraspanin-29; Tspan-29; p24; CD antigen CD9	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat
	CD9 Antibody is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD9.

HY-P86394

	CD9 Antibody (YA6086) CD9; MIC3; TSPAN29; GIG2; CD9 antigen; 5H9 antigen; Cell growth-inhibiting gene 2 protein; Leukocyte antigen MIC3; motility-related protein; MRP-1; Tetraspanin-29; Tspan-29; p24; CD antigen CD9	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA	Human, Mouse, Rat
	CD9 Antibody (YA6086) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD9.

HY-P80610AA

	CD9 Antibody (YA7185)(PBS only) CD9; MIC3; TSPAN29; GIG2; CD9 antigen; 5H9 antigen; Cell growth-inhibiting gene 2 protein; Leukocyte antigen MIC3; motility-related protein; MRP-1; Tetraspanin-29; Tspan-29; p24; CD antigen CD9	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat
	CD9 Antibody (YA7185)(PBS only) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD9.

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Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-174670

Human HGF mRNA		mRNA
Human HGF mRNA encodes the human hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) protein, a protein that binds to the hepatocyte growth factor receptor to regulate cell growth, cell motility and morphogenesis in numerous cell and tissue types. It also plays a role in angiogenesis, tumorogenesis, and tissue regeneration.

HY-157699

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium		Phospholipids
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium is a membrane-bound signaling molecule with intracellular activity in regulating membrane trafficking and signal transduction. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium can be used in the preparation of liposomes to enhance the efficiency of compound delivery. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol-5'-phosphate) ammonium can also act as a coordinator of the actin cytoskeleton and participate in the regulation of cell morphology and motility.

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