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nicotine receptor

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (17) Adenylate Cyclase (3) Adrenergic Receptor (3) Akt (2) Antibiotic (6) AP-1 (1) Apoptosis (7) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (11) Caspase (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (16) CXCR (5) Dengue Virus (1) Dopamine Receptor (8) Dopamine Transporter (6) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Isomer (2) Drug Metabolite (8) Endogenous Metabolite (26) Environmental Pollutants (9) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (3) Flavivirus (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) GABA Receptor (9) Glycine Receptor (GlyR) (1) GPR109A (2) GPR35 (5) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (1) HSV (1) iGluR (6) Insecticide (3) Interleukin Related (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (21) JAK (1) Liposome (4) mAChR (20) mGluR (3) Mitophagy (1) mTOR (1) nAChR (255) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1) NF-κB (2) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) Opioid Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (3) Parasite (16) Potassium Channel (2) RABV (1) Reference Standards (35) SARS-CoV (2) Serotonin Transporter (1) Sodium Channel (2) STAT (1) TNF Receptor (3) Vasopressin Receptor (1) β-catenin (4)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (39) Cardiovascular Disease (16) Endocrinology (12) Infection (30) Inflammation/Immunology (41) Metabolic Disease (13) Neurological Disease (250)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Pegylated Lipids (3) Cholesterol (1)

314

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1337

Choline chloride 4 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-12560A

PNU-282987 10+ Cited Publications	nAChR 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
PNU-282987 is a potent *α7 nicotinic* acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist with an EC₅₀** of 154 nM. PNU-282987 is also a functional antagonist of the 5-HT₃ receptor with an IC₅₀ of 4541 nM. PNU-282987 can be used for the research of central and peripheral nervous systems .

HY-N1919

Ajmalicine 2 Publications Verification Raubasine	Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α₁-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive **nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC₅₀** of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .

HY-B0942

Benzethonium chloride 1 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants nAChR Bacterial Apoptosis Caspase	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Benzethonium chloride inhibits **nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in human recombinant α7 and α4β2 neurons in Xenopus laevis oocytes, which has antibacterial, anticancer, antisepsis and disinfection activity. Benzethonium chloride induced Apoptosis** and activated caspases in cancer cell lines. Benzethonium chloride ablates the tumor-forming ability of FaDu cells, delays the growth of xenograft tumors in vivo .

HY-W008350

(+)-Sparteine 1 Publications Verification Pachycarpine	nAChR	Neurological Disease
(+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks **nicotinic ACh receptor** in the neurons.

HY-B0461

Trospium chloride	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of *muscarinic cholinergic receptors* (mAChRs)*, with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors* M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors .

HY-B1178

Cotinine 3 Publications Verification (-)-Cotinine; (S)-Cotinine; NIH-10498	Endogenous Metabolite nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is an orally active alkaloid found in tobacco and is the primary metabolite of nicotine. Cotinine is metabolized by CYP2A13 into trans-3'-hydroxycotinine. Cotinine is used as a biomarker to measure exposure to tobacco smoke components. Cotinine has vasodepressor activity. The mixture of cotinine and nicotine (Nicotine) has antiproliferative activity against pterygium. (S)-(-)-Cotinine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in a calcium-dependent manner, leading to the release of dopamine (Dopamine, HY-B0451). Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is used in research related to cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases .

HY-P0102

Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate	nAChR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate, a Wagerlin-1-mimicking peptide, is a nAChR antagonist. Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate mimics Waglerin-1 to block neuromuscular junction **nicotinic acetylcholine receptors**, partially inhibits neuronal signal transduction, and relaxes muscles. Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate reduces appearance of facial wrinkles linked to repeated muscle movement.Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate can be used for the research of mild-to-moderate fine and coarse periocular and perioral wrinkles and periorbital ageing .

HY-145298

Dicloromezotiaz	nAChR	Infection
Dicloromezotiaz is a potent insecticide acting on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Dicloromezotiaz can be used to control a broad range of lepidoptera .

HY-B0823

Acetamiprid 2 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants nAChR	Neurological Disease
Acetamiprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide used worldwide. Acetamiprid is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, and is shown to be associated with neuromuscular and reproductive disorders .

HY-B1337B

Glycerophosphoinositol choline	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glycerophosphoinositol choline is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-125159

Derquantel PF-00520904	Parasite nAChR	Infection
Derquantel, a spirocyclic anthelmintic, is a competitive, orally active nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist. Derquantel inhibits ACh-induced depolarization with an IC50 of 0.22 μM. By selectively antagonizing nAChRs on the somatic muscles of nematodes, Derquantel causes flaccid paralysis of muscles, thereby dislodging parasites from the host's gastrointestinal tract. Derquantel is applicable to research related to Haemonchus contortus infection and Ascaris suum infection .

HY-B1382

Pempidine 1,2,2,6,6-Pentamethylpiperidine	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Pempidine (1,2,2,6,6-Pentamethylpiperidine) is an orally active ganglionic blocking agent used in hypertension-related conditions. Pempidine is a nicotinic receptor blocker. Pempidine can antagonize the nicotine-induced increase of the striatal dopamine (DA) in vitro .

HY-101347

Chlorisondamine diiodide	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Chlorisondamine (diiodide) is a potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist and a ganglion blocker. Chlorisondamine antagonizes some of nicotine's central actions in a potent, long-lasting and pharmacologically selective way .

HY-15430A

Encenicline hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification EVP-6124 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Encenicline hydrochloride (EVP-6124 hydrochloride) is a novel partial agonist of α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs).

HY-N2338

Cholesterol myristate Cholesteryl myristate; Cholesteryl tetradecanoate	nAChR GABA Receptor Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine. Cholesterol myristate binds to several ion channels such as the **nicotinic acetylcholine receptor*, GABAA receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel*.

HY-B1532

Anabasine (S)-Anabasine; (+)-Anabasine	Environmental Pollutants nAChR	Neurological Disease
Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 μM) .

HY-W001909

Myosmine	nAChR	Metabolic Disease
Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for *a4b2 nicotinic* acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i** of 3300 nM .

HY-147428

Zolunicant MM-110; (±)-18-Methoxycoronaridine	nAChR Parasite	Infection Neurological Disease
Zolunicant (MM-110) is a potent inhibitor against **nicotinic α3β4 receptors with an IC₅₀** of 0.90 μM to combat addiction. Zolunicant can decrease the self-administration of several addictive agents including morphine, methamphetamine, nicotine, and ethanol in rat model. Zolunicant can be studied as a potential research for multiple forms of agent abuse . Zolunicant also reveals a potent leishmanicide effect against Leishmania amazonensis .

HY-N3359

Lupanine D-Lupanine	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine (HY-W008350) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine shows binding affinity for **nicotinic receptor with a K_i** value of 500 nM .

HY-135783

AT 1001 1 Publications Verification	nAChR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
AT 1001 is an orally effective α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α3β4 nAChR) antagonist with a K_i value of 2.64 nM. AT 1001 reversibly blocks Epibatidine (HY-101078)-induced inward currents in HEK cells transfected with α3β4 nAChR. AT 1001 dose-dependently blocks nicotine self-administration behavior in rats, alleviates gluten-induced gastrointestinal symptoms, blocks tight junction toxin-induced immune responses, and reduces the incidence of type 1 diabetes in rats. AT 1001 can be used in the research of nicotine addiction and celiac disease .

HY-N0443

N-Methylcytisine 2 Publications Verification Caulophylline	nAChR	Inflammation/Immunology
N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (K_d = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .

HY-14824

Sofiniclin ABT 894	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Sofiniclin (ABT 894), an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), is used as a potential non-stimulant research for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-B1337R

Choline chloride (Standard)	Reference Standards nAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Choline (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-110160

Pozanicline dihydrochloride ABT-089 dihydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Pozanicline dihydrochloride (ABT-089 dihydrochloride) is an orally bioavailable nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist with a K_i of 16.7 nM for binding to [ ³H]cytisine sites . Pozanicline is an α4β2-selective nAChR agonist, which binds to rat brain α4β2 nAChR with a K_i of 17 nM while binding to α7 nAChR is insignificant .

HY-110121A

NS3861 1 Publications Verification	nAChR	Neurological Disease
NS3861 is an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and binds with high affinity to heteromeric α3β4 nAChR. The binding K_i values of 0.62, 25, 7.8, 55 nM for α3β4, α3β2, α4β4, α4β2, respectively .

HY-13225B

Rivanicline hemioxalate 1 Publications Verification RJR-2403 hemioxalate; (E)-Metanicotine hemioxalate	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Rivanicline (RJR-2403) hemioxalate is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist. Rivanicline hemioxalate is highly selective for the rat brain cortex nAChRs (K_i = 26 nM, EC₅₀ of 732 nM) and α4β2 subtype (K_i = 26 nM, EC₅₀ = 16 μM). Rivanicline hemioxalate can significantly restore the learning impairment and cognitive dysfunction. Rivanicline hemioxalate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease) .

HY-114269

(-)-(S)-B-973B	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
(-)-(S)-B-973B is an allosteric activator of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR). (-)-(S)-B-973B alleviates pain behaviors. (-)-(S)-B-973B can be used for the research of inflammatory pain .

HY-N2197

Hirsuteine 2 Publications Verification	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Hirsuteine is an indole alkaloid extracted from Uncaria rhynchophylla. Hirsuteine non-competitively antagonizes nicotine-mediated dopamine release by blocking ion permeation through nicotinic receptor channel complexes .

HY-172705

DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29	Liposome nAChR	Neurological Disease
DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 is a PEG conjugate composed of DSPE and rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 specifically binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB), crosses the BBB, and mediates receptor-dependent transcytosis. DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 can be used for brain-targeted drug delivery, surface modification of nanocarriers, as well as gene and nucleic acid delivery. DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 is applicable to research related to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, and other conditions .

HY-P1271

Catestatin Catestatin (cattle)	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin is a non-competitive *nicotinic* antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-107675

Desformylflustrabromine hydrochloride Deformylflustrabromine hydrochloride; dFBr hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Desformylflustrabromine hydrochloride is a selective agonist of α₄β₂ neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with a pEC₅₀ of 6.48.

HY-107682

TQS	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
TQS is a α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) positive allosteric modulator. TQS can be used for the research of neuroinflammatory pain .

HY-108057A

Facinicline hydrochloride RG3487 hydrochloride	nAChR 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Facinicline hydrochloride (RG3487 hydrochloride) is an orally active **nicotinic α7 receptor partial agonist, with a K_i** of 6 nM for α7 human nAChR. Facinicline hydrochloride (RG3487 hydrochloride) improves cognition and sensorimotor gating in rodents. Facinicline hydrochloride (RG3487 hydrochloride) shows high affinity (antagonist) to 5-HT₃Rs with a K_i value of 1.2 nM .

HY-W013113

BTMPS	Environmental Pollutants nAChR	Neurological Disease
BTMPS is a nicotine receptor (nAChR) antagonist that can lessen the negative effects of morphine on rats .

HY-W705106

(-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification (-)-(S)-Coclaurine hydrochloride; L-Coclaurine hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
(-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride (compound I) is a class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids that can be isolated from Sarcopetalum harveyanum. (-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) antagonist .

HY-15430

Encenicline EVP-6124	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Encenicline (EVP-6124) is a novel partial agonist of α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs).

HY-152170

bPiDI 1 Publications Verification	nAChR	Neurological Disease
bPiDI is a novel selective α6β2 nicotinic receptor antagonist. bPiDI inhibits nicotine-evoked striatal dopamine (DA) release through an interaction with α6β2-containing nAChRs .

HY-148325

α7 Nicotinic receptor agonist-1	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α7 Nicotinic receptor agonist-1 (Preparation 5) is an α7 nAChR agonist. α7 Nicotinic receptor agonist-1 can be used in studies of psychiatric disorders (such as schizophrenia, manic or hypomanic depression and anxiety disorders) and intellectual disorders (such as alzheimer's disease, learning deficits, cognitive deficits, attention deficits, memory loss, lewy body dementia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) .

HY-N3359B

Lupanine hydrochloride D-Lupanine hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) hydrochloride is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine (HY-W008350) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine hydrochloride shows binding affinity for **nicotinic receptor with a K_i** value of 500 nM .

HY-12560

PNU-282987 free base	nAChR 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
PNU-282987 (free base) is a potent *α7 nicotinic* acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist with an EC₅₀** of 154 nM. PNU-282987 (free base) is also a functional antagonist of the 5-HT₃ receptor with an IC₅₀ of 4541 nM. PNU-282987 (free base) can be used for the research of central and peripheral nervous systems .

HY-13225A

Rivanicline RJR-2403; (E)-Metanicotine	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Rivanicline (RJR-2403) is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist. Rivanicline is highly selective for the rat brain cortex nAChRs (K_i = 26 nM, EC₅₀ of 732 nM) and α4β2 subtype (K_i = 26 nM, EC₅₀ = 16 μM). Rivanicline can significantly restore the learning impairment and cognitive dysfunction. Rivanicline can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease) .

HY-110121

NS3861 fumarate 1 Publications Verification	nAChR	Neurological Disease
NS3861 fumarate is an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and binds with high affinity to heteromeric α3β4 nAChR. The binding K_i values of 0.62, 25, 7.8, 55 nM for α3β4, α3β2, α4β4, α4β2, respectively .

HY-13047

S-(+)-Mecamylamine hydrochloride Dexmecamylamine hydrochloride; TC-5214 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
S-(+)-Mecamylamine (hydrochloride) is a neuronal nicotinic receptor modulator with antidepressant activity.

HY-145297

Flupyrimin	nAChR Insecticide	Neurological Disease
Flupyrimin is the antagonist for insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) that exhibits insecticidal effect by targeting insect nervous system .

HY-P1271A

Catestatin TFA	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin TFA is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin TFA is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin TFA is a non-competitive *nicotinic* antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-151129

nAChR-IN-1	nAChR	Neurological Disease
nAChR-IN-1 (2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl heptanoate) is a tetramethylpiperidine heptanoate, a selective **nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor that inhibits nAChR*s lacking α5, α6, or β3 subunits. nAChR-IN-1 has the effect of preventing nerve disorder, can be used for nicotinic* acetylcholine receptor dysfunction or neurological disorders research .

HY-111143

SCH-900271 1 Publications Verification	nAChR	Metabolic Disease
SCH-900271 is an orally active, potent nicotinic acid receptor (NAR) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 2 nM in the hu-GPR109a assay. SCH-900271 exhibits dose-dependent inhibition of plasma free fatty acid (FFA) .

HY-N1919R

Ajmalicine (Standard) Raubasine (Standard)	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Ajmalicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ajmalicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .

HY-13225

Rivanicline oxalate RJR-2403 oxalate; (E)-Metanicotine oxalate	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Rivanicline (RJR-2403) oxalate is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist. Rivanicline oxalate is highly selective for the rat brain cortex nAChRs (K_i = 26 nM, EC₅₀ of 732 nM) and α4β2 subtype (K_i = 26 nM, EC₅₀ = 16 μM). Rivanicline oxalate can significantly restore the learning impairment and cognitive dysfunction. Rivanicline oxalate can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N2338

Cholesterol myristate Cholesteryl myristate; Cholesteryl tetradecanoate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine. Cholesterol myristate binds to several ion channels such as the **nicotinic acetylcholine receptor*, GABAA receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel*.

HY-172706

DSPE-PEG5000-RVG29	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG5000-RVG29 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 can bind specifically to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cross over the BBB .

HY-172705

DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 is a PEG conjugate composed of DSPE and rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 specifically binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB), crosses the BBB, and mediates receptor-dependent transcytosis. DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 can be used for brain-targeted drug delivery, surface modification of nanocarriers, as well as gene and nucleic acid delivery. DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 is applicable to research related to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, and other conditions .

HY-W002864

6-Bromonicotinic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
6-Bromonicotinic acid is a brominated derivative of Niacin (HY-B0143), can be used as a drug intermediate for the synthesis of Anabaseine (HY-115766) derivatives.

HY-172704

DSPE-PEG1000-RVG29	Biochemical Assay Reagents
DSPE-PEG1000-RVG29 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 can bind specifically to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cross over the BBB .

HY-W127670

Decamethonium iodide

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Decamethonium (iodide) is an organic compound containing ammonium and iodide ions. It is commonly used as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery. Decamethonium Iodide acts by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the neuromuscular junction, causing depolarization block and subsequent skeletal muscle paralysis. In addition, it can also serve as a reference standard for pharmacological studies of nAChRs.

HY-172705A

DSPE-PEG3400-RVG29

Biochemical Assay Reagents

DSPE-PEG3400-RVG29 is a PEG conjugate composed of DSPE and rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 specifically binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB), crosses the BBB, and mediates receptor-dependent transcytosis. DSPE-PEG3400-RVG29 can be used for brain-targeted drug delivery, surface modification of nanocarriers, as well as gene and nucleic acid delivery. DSPE-PEG3400-RVG29 is applicable to research related to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, and other conditions

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1264

α-Bungarotoxin Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α-Bungarotoxin is a competitive antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). α-Bungarotoxin, a selective α7 receptor blocker, blocks α7 currents with an IC₅₀ of 1.6 nM and has no effects on α3β4 currents at concentrations up to 3 μM .

HY-P0102

Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate	nAChR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate, a Wagerlin-1-mimicking peptide, is a nAChR antagonist. Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate mimics Waglerin-1 to block neuromuscular junction **nicotinic acetylcholine receptors**, partially inhibits neuronal signal transduction, and relaxes muscles. Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate reduces appearance of facial wrinkles linked to repeated muscle movement.Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate can be used for the research of mild-to-moderate fine and coarse periocular and perioral wrinkles and periorbital ageing .

HY-P1264F

α-Bungarotoxin, FITC labeled	nAChR	Neurological Disease
FITC-labeled α-Bungarotoxin is FITC-conjugated α-Bungarotoxin (HY-P1264). α-Bungarotoxin acts as a competitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) .

HY-P5623

RVG 1 Publications Verification RVG29; RDP; Rabies Virus Glycoprotein-29	nAChR Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
RVG (RVG29) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable peptide derived from rabies virus glycoprotein, which binds to the α-7 subunit of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AchR). RVG efficiently delivers drugs to nerve cells and antigen-presenting cells in a targeted manner, and enhances the efficiency of antigen presentation and drug delivery .

HY-P4086

Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R)	RABV nAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) is a cell-penetrating peptide that is synthesized by adding nona-arginine motif to the carboxy terminus of RVG (rabies virus glycoprotein). Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) binds to nAChR on neuronal cells to mediate receptor-mediated endocytosis and targeted siRNA delivery. Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) protects complexed siRNA from degradation, enhances transcellular siRNA delivery in neuronal cells, and promotes efficient, pecific gene silencing. Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) can be used for the researches of neurological disease and cancer .

HY-P1271

Catestatin Catestatin (cattle)	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin is a non-competitive *nicotinic* antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-P0099

Pentapeptide-3	nAChR	Others
Pentapeptide-3 is a pentapeptide fragment of neurotoxin waglerin-1, it can be extracted from the venom of Temple Viper. Pentapeptide-3 is a competitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), it can blocks nerves at the post-synaptic membrane. Pentapeptide-3 has anti-aging effects and it can be used together with other cosmetic peptides .

HY-P1831

Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human ProAM N20, Human; PAMP-20, human	nAChR Sodium Channel Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human is a potent hypotensive and catecholamine release–inhibitory peptide released from chromaffin cells. Proadrenomedullin (1-20) inhibits catecholamine secretion in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells (IC₅₀ ≈ 350 nM) by suppressing Na ⁺/Ca ²⁺ influx and blocking desensitization. Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human specifically acts on **nicotinic cholinergic receptors** in a non competitive manner. Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human can be used for research on conditions such as hypertension .

HY-P5623B

RVG TFA 1 Publications Verification RVG29 TFA; RDP TFA; Rabies Virus Glycoprotein-29 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
RVG TFA is a peptide derived from Rabies Virus Glycoprotein that binds to the α-7 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AchR) of neuronal cells. RVG enhances delivery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens to antigen-presenting cells .

HY-P1271A

Catestatin TFA	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin TFA is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin TFA is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin TFA is a non-competitive *nicotinic* antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-P5823

Azemiopsin	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Azemiopsin is a potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.18 μM and 22 μM against T. californica nAChR and human α7 nAChR, respectively. Azemiopsin blocks acetylcholine-induced currents in Xenopus oocytes heterologously expressing human muscle-type nAChR .

HY-171746

F4-Trp 4,5,6,7-Tetrafluoro-L-tryptophan	nAChR	Neurological Disease
F4-Trp (4,5,6,7-Tetrafluoro-L-tryptophan) is a ligand targeting the α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α3β4 nAChR). F4-Trp is promising for research of neurotransmission, addiction, and related diseases, such as neurological diseases .

HY-P5188A

Waglerin-1	nAChR GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Waglerin-1, a 22-amino acid peptide, is a competitive antagonist of the muscle nicotinic receptor (nAChR) .

HY-P1375

[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P	nAChR	Endocrinology
[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P is a substance P analogue. Substance P stimulates substance P receptors but also inhibits ion conductance through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors .

HY-P5833

κ-Bungarotoxin κ-Bgt	nAChR	Neurological Disease
κ-Bungarotoxin (κ-Bgt) is a potent, selective, and slowly reversible antagonist of α3β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with an IC₅₀ of 2.30 nM .

HY-P11313

Catestatin (rat) Rat chromogranin A367–387	nAChR Akt	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin (rat) (Rat chromogranin A367–387) is a potent, reversible, noncompetitive, and noncooperative nicotinic cholinergic antagonist derived from chromogranin A (A_367-387). Catestatin (rat) inhibits norepinephrine release in rat PC12 pheochromocytoma cells (IC₅₀ = 1.2 μM), and blocks desensitization of norepinephrine release (IC₅₀ = 0.62 μM). Catestatin (rat) exerts antiadrenergic effects through the endothelial PI3K-AKT-eNOS pathway in rat papillary muscles and isolated cardiomyocytes. Catestatin (rat) maintains mitochondrial membrane potential in I/R cardiomyocytes and increases phosphorylation of AKT at S473, GSK3β at S9, PLB at T17, and eNOS at S1179. Catestatin (rat) reverses desensitization of ²²Na ⁺ uptake. Catestatin (rat) can be used for the study of nicotinic cholinergic receptor regulation and catecholamine release control mechanisms .

HY-P1375A

[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P TFA	mAChR	Endocrinology
[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P TFA is a substance P analogue. Substance P stimulates substance P receptors but also inhibits ion conductance through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors .

HY-P4201

JKC 301	Vasopressin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
JKC 301 is a selective Endothelin A receptor antagonist. JKC 301 attenuates the pressor effects of nicotine in rats. JKC 301 can be used to study cardiovascular disease caused by smoking .

HY-P5798

Fasciculin-I FAS-I	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Fasciculin-I is isolated from the mambas venom. Fasciculin-I exerts its toxic effects by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fasciculin-I blocks α-neurotoxins of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and cardiac toxins that interact with cell membranes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0282

Acetylcholine chloride 20+ Cited Publications ACh chloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	nAChR Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-15310

Ivermectin Maximum Cited Publications 48 Publications Verification MK-933; CD-5024; K-237	Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antiviral Anti-parasitic Disease Research Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Mitophagy Bacterial Parasite Autophagy Flavivirus HSV HIV SARS-CoV Dengue Virus
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X₄ and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .

HY-B1337

Choline chloride 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite nAChR
Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-100806

Kynurenic acid 5+ Cited Publications Quinurenic acid	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis CXCR GPR35
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-N2364

Arecoline 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Areca catechu L. Metabolic Disease Plants Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of *nicotinic* and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-W004260

Arachidic acid 3 Publications Verification Eicosanoic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Arachidic acid is an orally bioavailable membrane fluidity modulator and receptor/ion channel effector. Arachidic acid does not activate arachidonic acid-sensitive K ⁺ channels in rat midbrain and hypothalamic neurons. Arachidic acid alleviates age-related spatial cognitive impairment. Arachidic acid is applicable for research related to age-related spatial cognitive impairment .

HY-N1919

Ajmalicine 2 Publications Verification Raubasine	Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Rosaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification Rosa multifoloraThunb	Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE)
Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α₁-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive **nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC₅₀** of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .

HY-B0489

Arecoline hydrobromide 5 Publications Verification methyl 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylate hydrobromide	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Areca catechu L. Metabolic Disease Plants Infection Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of *nicotinic* and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-W008350

(+)-Sparteine 1 Publications Verification Pachycarpine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Plants Source Classification	nAChR
(+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks **nicotinic ACh receptor** in the neurons.

HY-B1178

Cotinine 3 Publications Verification (-)-Cotinine; (S)-Cotinine; NIH-10498	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite nAChR
Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is an orally active alkaloid found in tobacco and is the primary metabolite of nicotine. Cotinine is metabolized by CYP2A13 into trans-3'-hydroxycotinine. Cotinine is used as a biomarker to measure exposure to tobacco smoke components. Cotinine has vasodepressor activity. The mixture of cotinine and nicotine (Nicotine) has antiproliferative activity against pterygium. (S)-(-)-Cotinine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in a calcium-dependent manner, leading to the release of dopamine (Dopamine, HY-B0451). Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is used in research related to cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases .

HY-107512

Kynurenic acid sodium 5+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	iGluR Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite CXCR GPR35
Kynurenic acid sodium, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid sodium is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-B0979

Lobeline hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification α-Lobeline hydrochloride; L-Lobeline hydrochloride	Alkaloids Campanulaceae Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Lobelia chinensis Lour. Source Classification	nAChR Dopamine Transporter
Lobeline (α-Lobeline) hydrochloride is a brain-penetrant **nicotinic receptor** agonist. Lobeline hydrochloride increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline hydrochloride is effective in smoking cessation .

HY-N0340

Scopolamine butylbromide 1 Publications Verification Hyoscine butylbromide; (-)-Scopolamine butylbromide; Butylscopolamine bromide	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Datura metel L. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	mAChR
Scopolamine butylbromide (Hyoscine butylbromide) is an orally active anticholinergic agent and spasmolytic. Scopolamine butylbromide binds with high affinity to rat cardiac M2 (K_i 83 nmol/L), hM2 (K_i 233 nmol/L), rat intestinal M3 (K_i 290 nmol/L) and hM3 (K_i 643 nmol/L) muscarinic receptors. Scopolamine butylbromide exerts a dose-dependent antagonistic effect on Carbachol-induced gastrointestinal smooth muscle spasm. Scopolamine butylbromide can be used for the research of abdominal colic and pain associated with gastrointestinal spasm, functional abdominal pain, chronic gastropathy and gastric ulcer .

HY-138800

Spinosad 4 Publications Verification	Natural Products Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Agricultural Research	nAChR
Spinosad, a mixture of spinosyns A and D known as fermentation products of a soil actinomycete (Saccharopolyspora spinosa), is a biological neurotoxic insecticide with a broader action spectrum. Spinosad targets the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) of the insect nervous system. Spinosad has an excellent environmental and mammalian toxicological profile. Larvicidal activity .

HY-W002112

(±)-Nornicotine Nornicotine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite nAChR β-catenin
(±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-W001160

5-Hydroxyindole	Alkaloids Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel nAChR
5-Hydroxyindole is an orally active hydroxylated indole and tryptophan metabolite. 5-Hydroxyindole activates α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and acts on intestinal L-type calcium channels. 5-Hydroxyindole slows down the desensitization of 5-HT₃ receptor-mediated ion currents in cells. 5-Hydroxyindole causes convulsions and loss of consciousness. 5-Hydroxyindole is used in the study of neuroblastoma, schizophrenia, and diseases related to intestinal motility disorders .

HY-A0009

Galanthamine hydrobromide 10+ Cited Publications Galantamine hydrobromide	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Plants Amaryllidaceae	Cholinesterase (ChE) nAChR
Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α₃β₄, α₄β₂, α₆β₄ nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-N3610

Coclaurine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Source Classification	nAChR
Coclaurine is a class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids that can be isolated from Sarcopetalum harveyanum with anticancer activity. Coclaurine is a **nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs**) antagonist. Coclaurine is a key molecule in S. tetrandra responsible for EFHD2 inhibition. Coclaurine can downregulate EFHD2-related NOX4-ABCC1 signaling and enhanced Cisplatin (HY-17394) sensitivity. Coclaurine suppresses the stemness and metastatic properties of NSCLC cells. Coclaurine disrupts the interaction between the transcription factor FOXG1 and the EFHD2 promoter, leading to a reduction in EFHD2 transcription .

HY-B1337B

Glycerophosphoinositol choline	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Glycerophosphoinositol choline is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-N2338

Cholesterol myristate Cholesteryl myristate; Cholesteryl tetradecanoate	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	nAChR GABA Receptor Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine. Cholesterol myristate binds to several ion channels such as the **nicotinic acetylcholine receptor*, GABAA receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel*.

HY-B1532

Anabasine (S)-Anabasine; (+)-Anabasine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Nicotiana tabacum L. Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants nAChR
Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 μM) .

HY-100806R

Kynurenic acid (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications Quinurenic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis CXCR GPR35
Kynurenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kynurenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-W001909

Myosmine	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	nAChR
Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for *a4b2 nicotinic* acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i** of 3300 nM .

HY-N3359

Lupanine D-Lupanine	Alkaloids Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Plants Lupinus albus Linn. Source Classification	nAChR
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine (HY-W008350) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine shows binding affinity for **nicotinic receptor with a K_i** value of 500 nM .

HY-N0443

N-Methylcytisine 2 Publications Verification Caulophylline	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Pyridine Alkaloids Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	nAChR
N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (K_d = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .

HY-B1337R

Choline chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards nAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Choline (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-N2197

Hirsuteine 2 Publications Verification	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Rubiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	nAChR
Hirsuteine is an indole alkaloid extracted from Uncaria rhynchophylla. Hirsuteine non-competitively antagonizes nicotine-mediated dopamine release by blocking ion permeation through nicotinic receptor channel complexes .

HY-121027

Anagyrine (-)-Anagyrine; Monolupine; Rhombinine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Plants Disease Research Fields Lupinus albus Linn. Cancer Source Classification	mAChR nAChR
Anagyrine ((-)-Anagyrine) is a quinolizidine alkaloid that has been found in Lupinus albus. Anagyrine binds to muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with IC₅₀ values of 132 and 2096 µM respectively. Anagyrine is a potent and effective desensitizer of nAChR, and Anagyrine can directly, without metabolism, desensitize nAChR .

HY-B0282R

Acetylcholine chloride (Standard) ACh chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards nAChR Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Acetylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-W705106

(-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification (-)-(S)-Coclaurine hydrochloride; L-Coclaurine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Cocculus laurifolius DC. Plants Menispermaceae Source Classification	nAChR
(-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride (compound I) is a class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids that can be isolated from Sarcopetalum harveyanum. (-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) antagonist .

HY-B1423

Lobeline α-Lobeline; L-Lobeline	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Campanulaceae Plants Lobelia chinensis Lour. Source Classification	nAChR Dopamine Transporter
Lobeline (α-Lobeline) is a brain-penetrant **nicotinic receptor** agonist. Lobeline increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline is effective in smoking cessation .

HY-N3359B

Lupanine hydrochloride D-Lupanine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Plants Lupinus albus Linn. Source Classification	nAChR
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) hydrochloride is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine (HY-W008350) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine hydrochloride shows binding affinity for **nicotinic receptor with a K_i** value of 500 nM .

HY-N1919R

Ajmalicine (Standard) Raubasine (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Rosaceae Plants Source Classification Rosa multifoloraThunb	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE)
Ajmalicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ajmalicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .

HY-N10497

Dihydro-β-erythroidine	Alkaloids Leguminosae Plants	nAChR
Dihydro-β-erythroidine is a a competitive **nicotinic receptor** antagonist. Dihydro-β-erythroidine blocks the discriminative stimulus properties of nicotine. Dihydro-β-erythroidine inhibits the anxiolytic effect of nicotine induced .

HY-B1304A

(+)-Sparteine sulfate pentahydrate 1 Publications Verification (+)-Lupinidine sulfate pentahydrate	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids other families Plants Source Classification	nAChR
(+)-sparteine (sulfate pentahydrate) is a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks **nicotinic ACh receptor** in the neurons .

HY-N16475

Spinosyn L	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source Classification	nAChR
Spinosyn L is a selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) agonist. Spinosyn L causes sustained neural excitation and paralysis in insects. Spinosyn L is promising for research of pesticides for controlling Lepidoptera, Diptera, and other agricultural pests .

HY-128420

Lobeline sulfate α-Lobeline sulfate; L-Lobeline sulfate	Alkaloids other families Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	nAChR Dopamine Transporter
Lobeline (α-Lobeline) sulfate is a brain-penetrant **nicotinic receptor** agonist. Lobeline sulfate increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline sulfate is effective in smoking cessation .

HY-B0979R

Lobeline hydrochloride (Standard) α-Lobeline hydrochloride (Standard); L-Lobeline hydrochloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Campanulaceae Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Lobelia chinensis Lour. Source Classification	Reference Standards nAChR Dopamine Transporter
Lobeline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lobeline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lobeline (α-Lobeline) hydrochloride is a brain-penetrant **nicotinic receptor** agonist. Lobeline hydrochloride increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline hydrochloride is effective in smoking cessation .

HY-114791

Lobelanidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Lobelia tupa L. Other Alkaloids Campanulaceae Plants Source Classification	nAChR
Lobelanidine is an antagonist for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), which inhibits α7 nAChR response and α3β2/α3β4 nAChR responses, with IC₅₀ of 2.8 and 8.2 μM .

HY-B0489R

Arecoline hydrobromide (Standard) methyl 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylate hydrobromide (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Areca catechu L. Other Alkaloids Palmae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR nAChR
Arecoline hydrobromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arecoline hydrobromide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally brain-penetrant and orally active occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-A0009R

Galanthamine hydrobromide (Standard) Galantamine hydrobromide (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Plants Amaryllidaceae Source Classification	nAChR Cholinesterase (ChE) Reference Standards
Galanthamine (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Galanthamine (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α₃β₄, α₄β₂, α₆β₄ nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-13225E

(E/Z)-Rivanicline (E/Z)-RJR-2403; (E/Z)-Metanicotine	Alkaloids Duboisia hopwoodii (F.Muell.) F.Muell. Quinoline Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	nAChR
(E/Z)-Rivanicline ((E/Z)-RJR-2403, (E/Z)-Metanicotine) is the E/Z mixture of Rivanicline (HY-13225A). Rivanicline is a neuronal nicotinic receptor (neuronal nicotinic receptor) agonist that is highly selective for the α4β2 subtype, K_i is 26 nM, which is more than 1000 times more inhibitory than α7 receptor .

HY-101078A

(±)-Epibatidine dihydrochloride CMI 545 dihydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Animals Pyridine Alkaloids Source Classification	Dopamine Receptor
(±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride is an agonist of *nicotinic* with potent analgetic activity. (±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride is an alkaloid originally characterized from frog skin. (±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride have little or no activity at a variety of other central receptors, including opioid receptors, muscarinic receptors, adrenergic receptors, dopamine receptors, serotonin receptors, and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors .

HY-W001909R

Myosmine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards nAChR
Myosmine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myosmine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM .

HY-N3359A

Lupanine perchlorate D-Lupanine perchlorate	Alkaloids Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Plants Lupinus albus Linn. Source Classification	nAChR
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) perchlorate is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine (HY-W008350)with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine perchlorate shows binding affinity for **nicotinic receptor with a K_i** value of 500 nM .

HY-N1919A

Ajmalicine hydrochloride Raubasine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Rosaceae Plants Source Classification Rosa multifoloraThunb	Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE)
Ajmalicine (Raubasine) hydrochloride is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α₁-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine hydrochloride is an reversible but non-competitive **nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC₅₀** of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine hydrochloride also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .

HY-N0443R

N-Methylcytisine (Standard) Caulophylline (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Leguminosae Pyridine Alkaloids Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards nAChR
N-Methylcytisine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Methylcytisine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (Kd = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .

HY-N16476

Spinosyn J	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	GABA Receptor nAChR
Spinosyn J is a non-competitive insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor modulator with insecticidal activity. Spinosyn J is promising for research of agricultural pests .

HY-N9949

Sparteine Lupinidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Plants Fabaceae Source Classification Lupinus sulphureus Douglas	nAChR
Sparteine (Lupinidine) is an alkaloid compound derived from leguminous plants and can act as a ganglionic blocker. Sparteine competitively inhibits the activity of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nACh receptor) .

HY-B1532R

Anabasine (Standard) (S)-Anabasine (Standard); (+)-Anabasine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Nicotiana tabacum L. Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards nAChR
Anabasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anabasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 μM) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-100806S

Kynurenic acid-d5 1 Publications Verification
Kynurenic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8 .

HY-B0282S

Acetylcholine-d4 chloride

Acetylcholine-d₄ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-B1337S5

Choline-13C2 chloride
Choline- ¹³C₂ (chloride) is the ¹³C labeled Choline chloride . Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-B0282S1

Acetylcholine-d9 chloride

Acetylcholine-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent and BBB-permeable cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-12766S

Bupropion morpholinol-d6
Bupropion morpholinol-d6 is the deuterated form of Bupropion morpholinol. Bupropion morpholinol is a major metabolite of Bupropion. Bupropion morpholinol inhibits Dopamine, Norepinephrine transporters and the α4β2 nicotinic receptor in vitro. Bupropion morpholinol contributes to antidepressant and smoking cessation activities .

HY-14774S1

(Rac)-Monepantel sulfone-d5
(Rac)-Monepantel sulfone-d₅ is deuterium labeled Monepantel. Monepantel is organic anthelmintic, and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of a nematode-specific clade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits.

HY-B0461S

Trospium-d8 chloride
Trospium-d₈ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Trospium chloride. Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors .

HY-14774S

(Rac)-Monepantel-d5
(Rac)-Monepantel-d₅ is deuterium labeled Monepantel. Monepantel is organic anthelmintic, and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of a nematode-specific clade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits.

HY-W001909S

Myosmine-d4
Myosmine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Myosmine. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i of 3300 nM .

HY-W002112S

(±)-Nornicotine-d4

(±)-Nornicotine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-B0827S

Dinotefuran-d3
Dinotefuran-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Dinotefuran . Dinotefuran is an insecticide of the neonicotinoid class, its mechanism of action involves disruption of the insect's nervous system by inhibiting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors .

HY-106901AS

Asoxime-d4 dichloride

1 Publications Verification

Asoxime-d₄ dichloride (HI-6-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Asoxime dichloride. Asoxime dichloride is an orally active thiosemicarbazone-based antidote. Asoxime dichloride is a reversible inhibitor of AChE, and its core mechanism of action is to re-activate AChE inhibited by nerve toxins, thereby restoring the cholinergic nerve function. Asoxime dichloride significantly restores the function of poisoned muscles without reactivating AChE. Asoxime dichloride is an antagonist of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs), including nicotinic receptor and α7 nAChR. Asoxime dichloride can serve as an effective immunomodulator, improving the immune effect of the nervous system.

HY-W745872

Rivanicline-d3
Rivanicline-d₃ (RJR-2403-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Rivanicline. Rivanicline (RJR-2403) is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist. .

HY-B0942S

Benzethonium-d7 chloride
Benzethonium-d7 chloride is the deuterium labeled Benzethonium chloride. Benzethonium chloride inhibit human recombinant α7 and α4β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in Xenopus oocytes.

HY-10019S

Varenicline-d4

Varenicline-d₄ is deuterium labeled Varenicline. Varenicline (CP 526555) is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC₅₀ value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC₅₀ values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively . Varenicline is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytisine, has the potential for smoking cessation treatment .

HY-167922S

Heptadecanoyl L-carnitine-d3 HCl

Heptadecanoyl L-carnitine-d₃ HCl is the deuterium labeled (R,R,S)-GAT107 (HY-167922). (R,R,S)-GAT107 is a fully agonistic positive modulator of α7 nicotinic receptors with significant biological activity. Its activity is entirely present in its (+)-isomer 1b, while (-)-isomer 1a does not affect its activity when used together. Studies have shown that (R,R,S)-GAT107 is the most potent ago-PAM for α7 nicotinic receptors currently known and has the potential for further in vivo evaluation .

HY-10019S2

Varenicline-13C15N

Varenicline- ¹³C ¹⁵N (CP 526555- ¹³C ¹⁵N) is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Varenicline. Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10019AS1

Varenicline-d4 hydrochloride

Varenicline-d₄ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Varenicline (dihydrochloride) (HY-10019A) . Varenicline (CP 526555) dihydrochloride is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC₅₀ value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline dihydrochloride is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC₅₀ values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively . Varenicline dihydrochloride is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytosine, and has the potential for smoking cessation treatment .

HY-10019S1

Varenicline-15N,13C,d2

Varenicline- ¹⁵N, ¹³C,d₂ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Varenicline (HY-10019). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀=250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α7β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10020S

Varenicline-15N3 hydrochloride

Varenicline-15N3 Hydrochloride (CP 526555-15N3 Hydrochloride) is the ¹⁵N labeled isotope of Varenicline hydrochloride (HY-10020). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-118504S

Sulfoxaflor-d3

Sulfoxaflor-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Sulfoxaflor (HY-118504). Sulfoxaflor is an orally active full agonist of insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), targeting the α-bungarotoxin-insensitive nAChR1 and nAChR2 subtypes. Sulfoxaflor binding to nACh is not inhibited by d-Tubocurarine (HY-125901), but is partially inhibited by Mecamylamine (HY-B1395A). Sulfoxaflor induces inward currents by activating nAChRs, leading to insect neurotoxicity. Sulfoxaflor can be used in the research of agricultural pest control, pesticide toxicology, insect neural receptor pharmacology, etc .

HY-A0009S

Galanthamine-d3 hydrobromide

Galanthamine-d₃ (hydrobromide) is deuterium labeled Galanthamine (hydrobromide). Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 μM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α3β4, α4β2, α6β4 nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-N9484S

Menthofuran-13C2

Menthofuran- ¹³C₂ is ¹³C labeled Menthol (HY-N1369). Menthol is an analgesic and TRPM8 modulator. TRPM8 is a cold temperature sensing ion channel, and Menthol can regulate TRPM8 to exert analgesic and anti-irritation mechanisms. Menthol stimulates cold receptors and produces a cooling sensation by inhibiting Ca ⁺⁺ currents in neuronal cell membranes. Menthol also improves oral nicotine rejection in mice .

HY-W002112S1

(±)-Nornicotine-d7

(±)-Nornicotine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled (±)-Nornicotine (HY-W002112). (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia .

HY-B0072S

Tropisetron-d5

Tropisetron-d₅ (SDZ-ICS-930-d₅ (free base)) is deuterium labeled Tropisetron. Tropisetron (SDZ-ICS-930 free base) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and antiemetic agent. Tropisetron is 5-HT₃R antagonists with a K_i of 5.3 nM. Tropisetron is also a partial agonist of α7 nicotinic receptor (α7 nAChR) with an EC₅₀ of 1.3 μM. In addition, Tropisetron has antitumor and neuroprotective effects .

HY-B0820S1

Nitenpyram-d3-1
Nitenpyram-d₃-1 is the deuterium labeled Nitenpyram (HY-B0820). Nitenpyram is a calss of neonicotinoid and an insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist with an IC₅₀ of 14 nM. Nitenpyram is an oral fast-acting insecticide used to suppress sucking insects on companion animals .

HY-W739837

Arecoline-d5 hydrobromide
Arecoline-d₅ hydrobromide is the deuterium labeled Arecoline hydrobromide (HY-B0489). Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-110168S

NS 9283-d4
NS 9283-d₄ is the deuterium labeled NS 9283 (HY-110168). NS 9283 is a positive positive allosteric modulator of (α4)₃(β2)₂ nicotinic ACh receptors. NS 9283 can be used in a series of neurological conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-14318

Altinicline SIB-1508Y free base		Alkynes
Altinicline (SIB-1508Y free base) is a selective α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, with no activity against α7 or α1β1γδ nAChRs and only extremely low activity against α3β4 nAChRs. Altinicline reverses escape deficits and increases avoidance responses. Altinicline is applicable to research related to depression .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N2338

Cholesterol myristate Cholesteryl myristate; Cholesteryl tetradecanoate		Cholesterol
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine. Cholesterol myristate binds to several ion channels such as the **nicotinic acetylcholine receptor*, GABAA receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel*.

HY-172706

DSPE-PEG5000-RVG29		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG5000-RVG29 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 can bind specifically to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cross over the BBB .

HY-172705

DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 is a PEG conjugate composed of DSPE and rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 specifically binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB), crosses the BBB, and mediates receptor-dependent transcytosis. DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 can be used for brain-targeted drug delivery, surface modification of nanocarriers, as well as gene and nucleic acid delivery. DSPE-PEG2000-RVG29 is applicable to research related to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, and other conditions .

HY-172704

DSPE-PEG1000-RVG29		Pegylated Lipids
DSPE-PEG1000-RVG29 is a PEG compound which composed of DSPE and a Rabies virus glycoprotein 29 (RVG29). RVG29 can bind specifically to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cross over the BBB .

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