24 Results for "

proton gradient

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (24)

24 Results for "proton gradient" in MCE Product Catalog:

45
45 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-101879
CAS No.: 65-61-2
Purity:  99.65%
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Others

Acridine Orange hydrochloride is a cell-permeable fluorescent nucleic acid dye and lysosomal probe with a pKa of 9.65. Acridine Orange hydrochloride enters cells via passive diffusion, is protonated and accumulates in acidic lysosomes, and forms aggregates at high concentrations, producing orange-red fluorescence; when the lysosomal proton gradient or membrane integrity is impaired, Acridine Orange hydrochloride is released into the cytoplasm, green fluorescence increases and red fluorescence decreases, so it can be used to monitor lysosomal acidification status and changes in membrane permeability. Acridine Orange hydrochloride binds to nucleic acids through intercalation or electrostatic interactions, exhibiting mainly green fluorescence when bound to double-stranded DNA and mainly red fluorescence when bound to RNA or single-stranded DNA, and can be used for nucleic acid staining and differential DNA/RNA detection. The Ex/Em of Acridine Orange hydrochloride monomer is approximately 492/525 nm; when bound to double-stranded DNA it is approximately 488/520-524 nm, and when bound to RNA or single-stranded DNA it is approximately 457/630-650 nm .
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45
45 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-D0952
CAS No.: 494-38-2
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Others

Acridine Orange base is a cell-permeable fluorescent nucleic acid dye and lysosomal probe with a pKa of 9.65. Acridine Orange base enters cells via passive diffusion, is protonated and accumulates in acidic lysosomes, and forms aggregates at high concentrations, producing orange-red fluorescence; when the lysosomal proton gradient or membrane integrity is impaired, Acridine Orange base is released into the cytoplasm, green fluorescence increases and red fluorescence decreases, so it can be used to monitor lysosomal acidification status and changes in membrane permeability. Acridine Orange base binds to nucleic acids through intercalation or electrostatic interactions, exhibiting mainly green fluorescence when bound to double-stranded DNA and mainly red fluorescence when bound to RNA or single-stranded DNA, and can be used for nucleic acid staining and differential DNA/RNA detection. The Ex/Em of Acridine Orange base monomer is approximately 492/525 nm; when bound to double-stranded DNA it is approximately 488/520-524 nm, and when bound to RNA or single-stranded DNA it is approximately 457/630-650 nm .
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45
45 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-D0942
CAS No.: 10127-02-3
Synonyms: Euchrysine 3RX
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Others

Acridine Orange zinc chloride salt is a cell-permeable fluorescent nucleic acid dye and lysosomal probe with a pKa of 9.65. Acridine Orange zinc chloride salt enters cells via passive diffusion, is protonated and accumulates in acidic lysosomes, and forms aggregates at high concentrations, producing orange-red fluorescence; when the lysosomal proton gradient or membrane integrity is impaired, Acridine Orange zinc chloride salt is released into the cytoplasm, green fluorescence increases and red fluorescence decreases, so it can be used to monitor lysosomal acidification status and changes in membrane permeability. Acridine Orange zinc chloride salt binds to nucleic acids through intercalation or electrostatic interactions, exhibiting mainly green fluorescence when bound to double-stranded DNA and mainly red fluorescence when bound to RNA or single-stranded DNA, and can be used for nucleic acid staining and differential DNA/RNA detection. The Ex/Em of Acridine Orange zinc chloride salt monomer is approximately 492/525 nm; when bound to double-stranded DNA it is approximately 488/520-524 nm, and when bound to RNA or single-stranded DNA it is approximately 457/630-650 nm .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1422
CAS No.: 90-45-9
Synonyms: Aminacrine
9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-118155
CAS No.: 3548-09-2
Purity:  99.56%
Synonyms: ACMA
9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine (ACMA) is an acridine derivative and Fluorescent probe. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine inhibits viral replication, inhibits DNA synthesis and protein metabolism through cell cycle arrest, and induces lipid metabolism regulation, genotoxicity, mutagenicity, and cytotoxicity through DNA strand breaks. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine partially intercalates into DNA, forming three distinct complexes, stabilizes the DNA helix, and quenches fluorescence upon intercalation through electron transfer with guanine. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine monitors the generation and collapse of the proton motive force, H + pumping by F1F0-ATP synthase, and the collapse of pH gradients in inverted membrane vesicles. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine shows potent anti-BVDV activity. 9-Amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridine can be used for research on bovine viral diarrhea virus infection, leishmaniasis, and MRSA infection .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0756
CAS No.: 144-55-8
Synonyms: Sodium hydrogen carbonate
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Sodium bicarbonate (Sodium hydrogen carbonate; Soda bicarbonate) is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort .
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Cat. No.: HY-W251598C
CAS No.: 144-55-8
Synonyms: Sodium hydrogen carbonate for cell culture; Soda bicarbonate for cell culture
Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture (Sodium hydrogen carbonate for cell culture; Soda bicarbonate for cell culture) is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort .
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Cat. No.: HY-W251598B
CAS No.: 144-55-8
Synonyms: Sodium hydrogen carbonate for molecular biology; Soda bicarbonate for molecular biology
Sodium bicarbonate, for molecular biology (Sodium hydrogen carbonate for molecular biolog; Soda bicarbonate for molecular biolog) is an inorganic salt. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort .
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Cat. No.: HY-W251598S
CAS No.: 87081-58-1
Bicarbonate- 13C sodium is the 13C-labeled Sodium bicarbonate (HY-Y0756). Sodium bicarbonate is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort .
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Cat. No.: HY-DY1038
CAS No.: 65-61-2
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Others

Acridine Orange hydrochloride (solution) is a cell-permeable fluorescent nucleic acid dye and lysosomal probe with a pKa of 9.65. Acridine Orange hydrochloride (solution) enters cells via passive diffusion, is protonated and accumulates in acidic lysosomes, and forms aggregates at high concentrations, producing orange-red fluorescence; when the lysosomal proton gradient or membrane integrity is impaired, Acridine Orange hydrochloride (solution) is released into the cytoplasm, green fluorescence increases and red fluorescence decreases, so it can be used to monitor lysosomal acidification status and changes in membrane permeability. Acridine Orange hydrochloride (solution) binds to nucleic acids through intercalation or electrostatic interactions, exhibiting mainly green fluorescence when bound to double-stranded DNA and mainly red fluorescence when bound to RNA or single-stranded DNA, and can be used for nucleic acid staining and differential DNA/RNA detection. The Ex/Em of Acridine Orange hydrochloride (solution) monomer is approximately 492/525 nm; when bound to double-stranded DNA it is approximately 488/520-524 nm, and when bound to RNA or single-stranded DNA it is approximately 457/630-650 nm .
Solvent and Concentration: Sterile water: 10 mg/mL
The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
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Cat. No.: HY-Y0716
CAS No.: 585-34-2
3-t-Butylphenol is a mitochondrial uncoupler. 3-t-Butylphenol disrupts the proton gradient, inhibits ATP synthesis and induces cytotoxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-W035904
CAS No.: 539-80-0
Synonyms: Cycloheptatrienone
Tropone (Cycloheptatrienone) is a non-benzenoid aromatic natural product that acts as a membrane reverse transporter and metal chelator. Tropone disrupts the proton motive force by affecting the transmembrane proton gradient and functions as a quorum sensing signal through LuxR-type transcriptional regulators. Tropone exhibits broad-spectrum antibiotic, anticancer, algicidal, and probiotic activities. As a virulence factor toxic to rice seedlings, Tropone promotes biofilm formation in Burkholderia plantarii and induces neurotoxicity involving mitochondrial and cytoskeletal damage, increased Ca 2+ influx, and oxidative stress. Tropone is used in the study of bacterial infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-108880
CAS No.: 26605-69-6
Purity:  96.73%
Synonyms: Indanyl carbenicillin sodium; CP-15464-2
Carindacillin sodium (Indanyl carbenicillin sodium; CP-15464-2) is an orally active prodrug of Carbenicillin (HY-B0525). Carindacillin sodium undergoes intestinal uptake via a proton gradient-driven carrier-mediated pathway and is rapidly hydrolyzed in vivo to release the bioactive Carbenicillin, which interferes with cell wall synthesis by inhibiting bacterial penicillin-binding proteins. Carindacillin sodium can be used in research related to bacterial infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-W251598I
CAS No.: 144-55-8
Synonyms: Sodium hydrogen carbonate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E500
Sodium bicarbonate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E500 is an inorganic salt that is neutral to slightly alkaline and easily decomposes when exposed to moisture in the air. Sodium bicarbonate can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in the fields of food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort .
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Cat. No.: HY-132178B
Cytochrome C oxidase is the terminal oxidase of the eukaryotic mitochondrial respiratory chain . Cytochrome C oxidase consists of 13 subunits and catalyzes the transfer of electrons from ferrocytochrome c to molecular oxygen, participating in the formation of an electrochemical proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis. Cytochrome C oxidase can be used in research on mitochondrial diseases, cancer, and aging .
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Cat. No.: HY-149734
CAS No.: 2922826-56-8
Purity:  97.11%
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

MA220607 is a FtsZ protein inhibitor with activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. MA220607 inhibits bacterial growth and shows low bacterial resistance frequency. MA220607 increases bacterial membrane permeability and alters proton gradients. MA220607 blocks the formation of bacterial biofilms. MA220607 can be used in studies of bacterial infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-168772
CAS No.: 76397-13-2
Synonyms: H-Gly-Pro-OH TFA
Research Areas:  

Others

Glycyl-L-Proline TFA (H-Gly-Pro-OH TFA) is a dipeptide, which is composed of a glycine and a L-proline. Glycyl-L-Proline TFA can be used in research about the co-relationship between transmembrane potential/proton gradient and intestinal transport .
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Cat. No.: HY-W251598J
CAS No.: 144-55-8
Synonyms: Sodium hydrogen carbonate (Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP); Soda bicarbonate (Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP)
Sodium bicarbonate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is an inorganic salt. Sodium bicarbonate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard can maintain the pH of the culture medium, thereby affecting the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages and reversing the acidosis of the tumor microenvironment. Sodium bicarbonate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is widely used in the fields of food, cosmetics, etc. Its main uses include buffers, flavoring agents, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and proton gradient regulators. Sodium bicarbonate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is also commonly used as an antacid to inhibit gastrointestinal diseases, neutralize gastric acid, and reduce gastric discomfort .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1422R
CAS No.: 90-45-9
Synonyms: Aminacrine (Standard)
9-Aminoacridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 9-Aminoacridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1422S
Synonyms: Aminacrine-13C6
9-Aminoacridine-13C6 is the 13C-labeled 9-Aminoacridine(HY-B1422). 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .
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