1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Apoptosis
  2. CDK Apoptosis
  3. LY2857785

LY2857785 is a type I reversible and competitive ATP kinase inhibitor against CDK9 (IC50 11 nM) and other transcription kinases CDK8 (IC50 16 nM), and CDK7 (IC50 246 nM).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

LY2857785 Chemical Structure

LY2857785 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1619903-54-6

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 154 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 154 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 140 In-stock
10 mg USD 224 In-stock
25 mg USD 450 In-stock
50 mg USD 720 In-stock
100 mg USD 1160 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

LY2857785 is a type I reversible and competitive ATP kinase inhibitor against CDK9 (IC50 11 nM) and other transcription kinases CDK8 (IC50 16 nM), and CDK7 (IC50 246 nM).

IC50 & Target[1]

CDK9

0.011 μM (IC50)

CDK8

0.016 μM (IC50)

CDK7

0.246 μM (IC50)

In Vitro

LY2857785 shows good selectivity against a panel of 114 protein kinases, with only 5 other protein kinases inhibited with potency (IC50) less than 0.1 μM, and a total of 14 kinases less than 1 μM. At the cellular level, LY2857785 inhibits CTD P-Ser2 and CTD P-Ser5 in U2OS cells at IC50s 0.089 (n=13) and 0.042 (n=1) μM, respectively. However, LY2857785 only induces a moderate G2-M DNA content increase, from 35% to 55%, with EC50 0.135 μM. LY2857785 shows potent compound exposure- and time-dependent cell proliferation inhibition in MV-4-11, RPMI8226, and L363 cells. When incubated between 4 to 24 hours, the cell growth inhibition potency reaches a maximal effect at 8 hours with IC50s 0.04, 0.2, and 0.5 μM for MV-4-11, RPMI8226, and L363 cells, respectively. LY2857785-induced cancer cell apoptosis is also time dependent, reaching maximal potency at 8 hours with IC50 0.5 μM in L363 cells[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

In HCT116 xenograft tumor-bearing mice, LY2857785 demonstrates dose-dependent RNAP II CTD P-Ser2 inhibition potently with TED50 of 4.4 mg/kg and TEC50 of 0.36 μM. LY2857785 also shows significant duration of CTD P-Ser2 inhibition for 3 to 6 hours at TED70 (8 mg/kg) in HCT116 and MV-4-11 nude mice xenograft models. In the nude rat MV-4-11 xenograft model, LY2857785 similarly shows dose-dependent CTD P-Ser2 inhibition for 8 hours at TED70 (7 mg/kg) and TED90 (10 mg/kg). LY2857785 demonstrates the most dramatic tumor regression in the AML MV-4-11 xenograft tumor model either by i.v. bolus in mice or i.v. infusion in rats[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

448.60

Formula

C26H36N6O

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

CC(C1=C2C=C(C3=NC(N[C@H]4CC[C@H](NC5CCOCC5)CC4)=NC=C3)C=CC2=NN1C)C

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 10 mg/mL (22.29 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2292 mL 11.1458 mL 22.2916 mL
5 mM 0.4458 mL 2.2292 mL 4.4583 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 1 mg/mL (2.23 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (10.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 1 mg/mL (2.23 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (10.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.92%

References
Kinase Assay
[1]

CDK7 and CDK9 reaction mixtures contain 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM DTT, 10 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi 33p-ATP, 10 mM MnCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 0.01% Triton X-100, 2% DMSO, 0.05 mM CDK7/9ptide, and 2 nM CDK7/Mat1/cyclin H, or 2 nM CDK9/cyclin T1, respectively. CDK8/cyclin C reaction is performed in HEPES 30 mM, DTT 2 mM, MgCl2 5 mM, 0.015% Triton X-100, 5 μM ATP, and 400 nM of RBER-CHKStide containing 20 nM of enzyme. LY2857785 in DMSO is diluted serially 1:3 for dose response. Reactions are carried out in 96-well polystyrene plates. The reactions are incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes and followed by termination with 10% H3PO4 or 10% trichloroacetic acid (TCA). For the filter binding assay, reactions are transferred to 96-well filter plates and measured by Microbeta scintillation counter. For ADP Transcreener Fluorescent Polarization Assays, reactions are quenched with ADP detection mix, incubated 2 hours at room temperature and then FP is measured at λex=610 nm, λem=670 nm on a Tecan Ultra 384 plate reader. The concentration of ADP product is calculated from millipolarization (μP) using a prepared ADP/ATP dilution series as a standard curve. Kinase profiling are carried out in 96-well polystyrene plates. Briefly, in a final volume of 25 μL the enzyme is incubated with the appropriate buffer, peptide substrate, and the diluted LY2857785. Reactions are initiated by the addition of ATP/[33P] and the ATP mix is incubated at room temperature for 40 minutes. Reactions are quenched with the addition 5 μL of 3% phosphoric acid, 10 μL of the reaction are spotted onto a filtermat, washed 3 times for 5 minutes in 75 mM phosphoric acid and once in methanol. Once the filters are dry, they are submitted to scintillation counting[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Assay
[1]

Solid tumor cells are plated in poly-D-lysine coated and hematologic cell lines are seeded in noncoated 96-well plates overnight before being treated with compounds (e.g, LY2857785). Solid tumor cells are fixed with Prefer for 20 minutes at room temperature and permeated with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 15 minutes. Caspase-3 expression is measured by immunofluorescence with antiactivated caspase-3. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) activity is measured with In Situ Cell Death Detection Kit. Both assays are analyzed on Acumen Explorer laser-scanning fluorescence microplate cytometer. Hematologic tumor cells are assayed for cell viability with CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

Mice and Rats[1]
For xenograft models, human cancer cells U87MG, MV-4-11, A375, and HCT116 are implanted into female nude rats or athymic nude female mice. The animals are dosed with saline, Rapamycin, or LY2857785, respectively. MV-4-11 xenografts in nude mice are treated by LY2857785 (4, 8, and 18 mg/kg) i.v. bolus. MV-4-11 xenografts in nude rats are treated with LY2857785 (3, 6, and 9 mg/kg) 4-hour i.v. infusion. An untreated vehicle control group is administered saline i.v. every 3 days. Flow cytometry analysis is conducted using Beckman Coulter's CXP software. Statistical significance of the effect of LY2857785 and/or control compounds is assessed by Dunnett method, one-way ANOVA.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.2292 mL 11.1458 mL 22.2916 mL 55.7289 mL
5 mM 0.4458 mL 2.2292 mL 4.4583 mL 11.1458 mL
10 mM 0.2229 mL 1.1146 mL 2.2292 mL 5.5729 mL
15 mM 0.1486 mL 0.7431 mL 1.4861 mL 3.7153 mL
20 mM 0.1115 mL 0.5573 mL 1.1146 mL 2.7864 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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