Levodropropizine
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Levodropropizine (DF-526) is an orally active histamine receptor inhibitor, Levodropropizine is an effective and very well tolerated peripheral antitussive agent.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.89%
- CAS No.: 99291-25-5
- Formula: C13H20N2O2
- Molecular Weight:236.31
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Biological Activity
Levodropropizine (20 and 40 mg/kg, i.p.) inhibits seizure activity in rats with Pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced status epilepticus[3].
Levodropropizine (10-200 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces Capsaicin (HY-10448) and Substance P-induced plasma extravasation in the rat trachea[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced status epilepticus in rats[3]
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Dosage:20 and 40 mg/kg
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Administration:i.p.
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Result:Decreased Mean electroencephalogram (EEG) spike wave percentage score from 76.8% (placebo) to 13.1% (lower dose) and 7.6% (higher dose).
Decreased Racine's Convulsion Scale (RCS) from a mean of 5.8 (placebo) to 1.83 (lower dose) and 1.16 (higher dose).
Increased time to first myoclonic jerk (TFMJ) from a mean of 65.1 s (placebo), to 247.3 s (lower dose) and 295.5 s (higher dose).
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 99291-25-5
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 236.31
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Formula C13H20N2O2
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
OC[C@@H](O)CN1CCN(C2=CC=CC=C2)CC1
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Synonyms
(S)-(-)-Dropropizine; DF-526
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (211.59 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 10 mg/mL (42.32 mM; Need ultrasonic)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.58 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.58 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 50 mg/mL (211.59 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (272 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Zanasi A, et al. Levodropropizine for treating cough in adult and children: a meta-analysis of published studies. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2015 May 31;10(1):19. [Content Brief]
[2]. Luo YL, et al. Effects of four antitussives on airway neurogenic inflammation in a guinea pig model of chronic cough induced by cigarette smoke exposure. Inflamm Res. 2013 Dec;62(12):1053-61. [Content Brief]
[3]. Erdogan MA, et al. Levodropropizine suppresses seizure activity in rats with pentylenetetrazol-induced epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2019 Feb;150:32-37. [Content Brief]
[4]. Yamawaki I, et al. Levodropropizine reduces capsaicin- and substance P-induced plasma extravasation in the rat trachea. Eur J Pharmacol. 1993 Oct 12;243(1):1-6. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 4.2317 mL | 21.1586 mL | 42.3173 mL | 105.7932 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.8463 mL | 4.2317 mL | 8.4635 mL | 21.1586 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.4232 mL | 2.1159 mL | 4.2317 mL | 10.5793 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2821 mL | 1.4106 mL | 2.8212 mL | 7.0529 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.2116 mL | 1.0579 mL | 2.1159 mL | 5.2897 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1693 mL | 0.8463 mL | 1.6927 mL | 4.2317 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1411 mL | 0.7053 mL | 1.4106 mL | 3.5264 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1058 mL | 0.5290 mL | 1.0579 mL | 2.6448 mL | |
| DMSO | 50 mM | 0.0846 mL | 0.4232 mL | 0.8463 mL | 2.1159 mL |
| 60 mM | 0.0705 mL | 0.3526 mL | 0.7053 mL | 1.7632 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0529 mL | 0.2645 mL | 0.5290 mL | 1.3224 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0423 mL | 0.2116 mL | 0.4232 mL | 1.0579 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Levodropropizine Related Classifications
HY-B1895 Related Classifications
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