Solanaceae Extract

Homodihydrocapsaicin I is a kind of capsaicinoid from the fruits of Capsicum annuum.

Anisodamine hydrobromide (6-Hydroxyhyoscyamine hydrobromide), a belladonna alkaloid, is a non-subtype-selective muscarinic and a nicotinic cholinoceptor antagonist. Anisodamine hydrobromide shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties.

(E/Z)-Geranylacetone is an organic compound commonly used as an ingredient in fragrances and fragrances. It can be used in some products such as perfumes, soaps and cosmetics, and can bring a fresh aromatic smell. In addition, the compound is used in some foods and pharmaceuticals, for example in candy, chewing gum and herbal remedies.

Zeaxanthin dipalmitate (Physalien) is a wolfberry-derived carotenoid, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate directly interact with p2X7 receptor (K_d=81.2 nM) and adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1; K_d=533 nM) in a positive dose-dependent manner. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate restores mitochondrial autophagy functions suppressed by ethanol intoxication. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate can be used in the research of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP).

Litorin, an amphibian bombesin peptide derivative, is an bombesin receptor agonist. Litorin stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle, stimulates gastrin, gastric acid, and pancreatic secretion, and suppresses the nutriment in vivo.

Withangulatin A is the inhibitor for COX-2. Withangulatin A inhibits MAPK, NF-κB, Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway, exhibits antitumor, anti-inflammatory and trypanocidal activities.

4-Methyl-1-pentanol is a volatile aroma component of red wine, which is often used in the production and blending of wine. 4-Methyl-1-pentanol can also be used as an alcohol antagonist to antagonize the effects of ethanol and 1-butanol on cell-cell adhesion, and is used in the study of fetal alcohol syndrome.

Physalin A is a biologically active withanolide. Physalin A shows anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic and ameliorative effects on autophagy in models of disc degeneration. Physalin A has antitumor activity and can induce apoptosis, ROS production and G2/M phase cell cycle arrest. Besides. Physalin A can significantly increase the activity of quinone reductase and increase the expression of detoxifying enzymesc.

Lyciumin B is a cyclic peptide isolated from Lysium chinense.

Fabiatrin is a natural product that can be isolated from Przewalskia tangutica.

Tigloidin is an analogue of atropine, with anticholinergic activity.

(9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid ((9S,13R)-12-OPDA) is a mPGES-1 inhibitor and Nrf2 activator. (9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid selectively inhibits mPGES-1 expression and reduces inducible PGE₂ production without affecting COX-1 or COX-2. (9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid inhibits the phosphorylation of IKKβ, IκBα, and NF-κB (p65), blocks the nuclear translocation of p65, increases the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, and upregulates HO-1 expression. (9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid inhibits the differentiation of M0 macrophages toward the M1 phenotype and promotes differentiation toward the M2 phenotype. (9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid decreases the levels of NO, PGE₂, IL-1β, IL-6, iNOS, and PGD₂. (9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid can be used for inflammation research.

2-Methylpyrazine is a flavoring agent and also a green solvent used in the preparation of non-solvent induced phase separation membranes.

Withaphysalin E is a natural product that can be isolated from Physalis divericata. Withaphysalin E can be used in the study of non-small cell lung cancer.

Quercetin-3-O-sophoroside-7-O-glucoside is a natural product that can be isolated from Brasica rapa var. rapa leaves.

Triamcinolone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triamcinolone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.

2,2-Diethoxyethanol is a drug intermediate used in research related to Plasmodium falciparum infection.

Benzylmethyl ether is a derivative of HY-B0892 (Benzyl alcohol). Benzylmethyl ether is an aromatic alcohol, a colorless liquid with a mild aromatic odor. Benzylmethyl ether is an inhibitor of P450 enzyme. Benzylmethyl ether mediated Toll-Like Receptor 4 to reduce the inflammatory response of liver injury in mice.

Indole-3-glyoxylamide (Compound 4) is a type of indole alkaloid. Indole-3-glyoxylamide shows no significant cytotoxic activity against Hela, Ishikawa, and MGC-803 cells.

Withanolide S is isolated from the natural Physalis cinerascens.