Cancer Stem Cells

Vismodegib-d₄ is deuterium labeled Vismodegib. Vismodegib (GDC-0449) is an orally active hedgehog pathway inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3 nM. Vismodegib also inhibits P-gp, ABCG2 with IC₅₀ values of 3.0 μM and 1.4 μM, respectively.

Pulchinenoside E2 is a triterpenoid saponin. Pulchinenoside E2 inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3 and JAK2, blocks the nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity of STAT3, and suppresses STAT3-dependent mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Pulchinenoside E2 inhibits invasion, migration and autophagy of triple-negative breast cancer cells. Pulchinenoside E2 can be used in research related to triple-negative breast cancer.

N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin (HY-129440). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin is an orally active polyphenol found in safflower seeds with potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin suppresses NF‑κB, TLR4/MyD88 and MAPK signaling, activates NQO1/HO‑1 pathways, and inhibits pro‑inflammatory cytokines, iNOS and COX‑2 and ROS production. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin induces S‑phase arrest and apoptosis in glioblastoma cells, reduces atherosclerotic lesions, and alleviates renal and vascular injuries. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin acts as a vasodilator, regulates calcium dynamics. N-(p-Coumaroyl) Serotonin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis, glioblastoma, and acute renal failure.

Levetiracetam-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Levetiracetam. Levetiracetam, an antiepileptic agent, binds the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A. Levetiracetam enhances Temozolomide effect on glioblastoma stem cell proliferation and apoptosis. Levetiracetam modulates HDAC levels ultimately silencing MGMT, thus increasing Temozolomide effectiveness. A chemosensitizer agent.

8-PIP-cAMP is a selective cAMP-dependent protein kinase activator and can be used for study of cancer.

N-Oxide Lidocaine-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Lidocaine. Lidocaine (Lignocaine) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence. Lidocaine decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia.

TC-E 5003 (Standard) is the analytical standard of TC-E 5003 (HY-107574). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TC-E 5003 is a selective protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.5 µM against hPRMT1. TC-E 5003 modulates the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced AP-1 and NF-κB signaling pathways with anti-inflammatory properties. TC-E 5003 also upregulates the expression of Ucp1 and Fgf21, activates protein K_inase A signaling and lipolysis in primary subcutaneous adipocytes from both mouse and humans. TC-E 5003 is promising for research of obesity and associated metabolic disorders, oxidative stress, inflammation and cancers.

MSAB (Standard) is the analytical standard of MSAB (HY-120697). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MSAB is a potent and selective inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. MSAB binds to β-catenin and promotes its degradation, and specifically downregulates Wnt/β-catenin target genes. MSAB exhibits potent anti-tumor effects selectively on Wnt-dependent cancer cells.

PF-4942847 is an orally active HSP90 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of approximately 50 nM. PF-4942847 induces apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells, increases the proportion of cells in the sub-G1 phase and PARP cleavage, reduces the expression of Akt, Erk, MYC, c-MET and STAT-3, and regulates HSP expression. PF-4942847 can be used in studies related to osteosarcoma and HSP90.

MK256 is an orally active, selective CDK8 inhibitor and CDK19/cyclin C inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 2.5 nM and 3.3 nM, respectively. MK256 downregulates phosphorylated STAT1 ^(S727), STAT5 ^(S726), MCL-1 mRNA and CCL2 mRNA. MK256 exhibits anti-tumor activity in acute myeloid leukemia. MK256 can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia.

SMANT hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of SMANT (hydrochloride) (HY-108508). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SMANT hydrochloride is a Smoothened (Smo) signaling inhibitor. SMANT hydrochloride is antagonist of Smo accumulation within the primary cilium (PC). SMANT hydrochloride has an equivalent activity in inhibiting SmoM2 (oncogenic form of Smo) and wild-type Smo.

Combretastatin A-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Combretastatin A-1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Combretastatin A-1 is a microtubule polymerization inhibitor that binds to the colchicine-binding site of tubulin. Combretastatin A-1 inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin pathway through tubulin depolymerization mediated AKT deactivation. Combretastatin A-1 exhibits anti-tumor and anti-vascular effects.

Triacetylresveratrol, an acetylated analog of Resveratrol. Triacetylresveratrol decreases the phosphorylation of STAT3 and NF-κB in a dose- and time- dependent manner in PANC-1 and BxPC-3 cells. Anticancer effects.

CIGB-300 (P15-Tat) is an anti-casein kinase 2 (CK2) peptide that exhibits anticancer properties by interfering with the phosphorylation of protein kinase CK2. CIGB-300 induces apoptosis in multiple tumor cell lines and can be used in cancer research.

Purmorphamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Purmorphamine (HY-15108). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Purmorphamine is a smoothened/Smo receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 1 μM.

Itacnosertib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Itacnosertib (HY-109179). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Itacnosertib (TP-0184) is the inhibitor for FLT3, ACVR1 (ALK2, IC₅₀=8 nM) and JAK2 (IC₅₀=8540 nM). Itacnosertib exhibits anti-leukemic activity.

GSK429286A (Standard) is the analytical standard of GSK429286A (HY-11000). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GSK429286A is a selective inhibitor of ROCK1 with an IC₅₀ value of 14 nM.

8-Bromo-cAMP sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-Bromo-cAMP sodium salt (HY-12306). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-Bromo-cAMP sodium (8-Br-Camp) sodium salt, a cyclic AMP analog, is an activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein K_inase (PKA). 8-Bromo-cAMP sodium salt has anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects against cancer cells.

Sp-8-PIP cAMP sodium is a non-corresponding isomer of 8-Piperidino-cAMP. 8-Piperidino-cAMP binds with high affinity to site A of the regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I (AI). Sp-8-PIP cAMP sodium can be used as an antagonist of cAMP-induced activation.

D-106669 is an inhibitor of Erk2 with an IC₅₀ value of 18.7 μM. D-106669 inhibits cell proliferation with an EC₅₀ value of 0.9 μM.